Inambuzane enkulu kunazo zonke: induku enkulu

Induku, inambuzane enkulu kunazo zonke, ingeyomyalelo we-Phasmatodea. Kulo mbutho, ngaphandle kwezinti, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2500 ezinhlobo. Abangu-300 babo babuyiselwe ekuthunjweni. Igama leliyunithi livela egameni lesiLatini elithi Phasma, elisho ngokuhunyushwa lisho "cast", "ghost".

Umnikazi werekhodi ngobude yi-megapolator ye-Chiang. Akusiyo kuphela inambuzane ende kunazo zonke embuthaneni wezimpumputhe, kodwa futhi nesinambuzane esikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ubude bomzimba wakhe kanye nemilenze evulekile kunama-56 cm! Lesi giant sinesisindo esingama-gramu angu-67. Yatholakala ngokushesha, ngo-1989 esiqhingini saseKalimantan. Ukuthola okwenziwe yizakhamuzi zendawo, kanye noCchang Chun Lun, isayensi yemvelo yemvelo, wathatha isifundo salesi senzakalo. Inambuzane enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni inegama layo ekuhlonipheni le ndoda. Ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe ngalolu hlelo lwemvelo lwaqala kuphela ngo-2008, lapho lo mphakathi udluliselwa eLondon Museum of Natural History. UFilie Bragg wenza incazelo yakhe eningiliziwe njengezinhlobo ezintsha.

Emahlathini aseMalaysia, kutholakala abantu abathathu kuphela be-megaloccer, ngakho kwakungenakwenzeka ukutadisha impilo yale nambuzane ngokuningiliziwe.

I-Pristvedvidnye ngokuvamile iyahlukahluka ngobukhulu obukhulu. Inambuzane yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ingezansi yale nqola. Lena Phobaeticus serratipes. Incane nje engu-2.9 cm kune-megaloamer. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-33 cm, futhi bunemilenze ephakanyisiwe - cishe u-54 cm.

Ukuziqhenya kwalesi sigqekezi sezinambuzane ukuthi bazifihla ngaphansi komhlaba. I-Mimicry yindlela yabo yokusinda. Ngenxa yalokhu, bazenza sengathi bayingxenye yesihlahla noma isihlahla. Ukubukeka kwabo kuyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo eyenza ingabonakali endaweni yemvelo.

Ukuma nokubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane ngokuqondile kuxhomeke lapho bahlala khona. Izidalwa ezihlala emaqabunga zifana namagatsha. Abanye babo bangashintsha umbala wabo, bajwayele indawo abahlala kuyo.

Lezi zimpizane zingenakuzithoba ekudleni, kalula zijwayele indawo eyodwa, ngakho-ke zilungile ukuzalanisa ekhaya. Abanye abathandi bokuzijabulisa bawagcina ezindlini ze-vivariums. Izinhlobo ezingu-300 zathathwa ngale ndlela.

Inambuzane enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ekhulile ekhaya, iyinduku yamaNdiya. Unezinyamazane ezincane zokwanela kanye nokudla okuvela emanzini amajikijolo, izinkomo, isaladi kanye nemifino. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inambuzane ihle kahle futhi ilungele ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo nsuku zonke.

Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zimpizane kukhona abesifazane abazala ngaphandle komlingani. Bona ukuthi inambuzane enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ibukeka kanjani (kunezithombe eziningi) ku-inthanethi.

Isici esithakazelisayo ukuthi lezi zinambuzane molt. Ngokukhula okusebenzayo, badinga ukushintshwa njalo kwegobolondo, ngoba kancane kancane iba yincane. Ngemuva kokugcoba, badla isikhumba esilahliwe. Insikazi ingabeka amaqanda emva kwama-molts angu-6 kuphela, uma ifinyelela ubukhulu bomuntu omdala.

Lezi izidalwa ezimangalisayo zendalo, okufanayo, okwesabisa futhi okuthakazelisayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuwo amanga ubuhle obuqondile. Kunzima ukutadisha endaweni engokwemvelo, futhi ukujwayela indlu, abe yizilwane ezifuywayo ezithakazelisayo kunezinja nezinja, ngenkathi zifuna ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu.