HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane - kuyini? Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Bonke abesifazane dream likhanga. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba uyakwazi ukucasula abanye nabobulili bubuhle. kukhungathekise Ikakhulukazi lapho kuso kukhona warts noma papillomas maloestetichnye. Yiqiniso, i-izintokazi isici okufana ngokuvamile beqonda kuphela njengenhlangano eyodwa yangaphandle. Kodwa lezi zokwakheka kubuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi, i-HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane. Kuyini lokhu? Njengoba ukutheleleka engena emzimbeni? Iziphi ezinye zezindlela ukubhekana naso? Ake siphenye.

HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane - kuyini?

HPV ngesiLatini limelela igama zomkhaya amagciwane: Human Papillomavirus. isifinyezo esifushanisiwe ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa imithi. Isibonelo, kungatholakala cwaningo.

Ngakho, uma sitholakale HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane, onjani zokugula? Ehunyushiwe Sisuka olimini lwesiLatin, kuba obuntu papilloma virus (HPV). Lo mndeni omkhulu kwamagciwane. HPV Lihlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kuka-70 nezinhlobo amagciwane. Abakwazi yimbangela ukuthuthukiswa emzimbeni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Amanye amagciwane e-HPV zisenza sibe izifo zesikhumba. Abanye - avuse ukubukeka warts zangasese. Namuhla odokotela seliqinile ukuhlobana phakathi khona abesifazane kohlobo oluthile HPV kanye Oncology.

Lesifo kuyinto ngempela eyingozi umzimba. It ahluke unezimpawu ezikahle kuphela futhi ngaleyo ndlela possesses umxhwele bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi. Ngakho-ke, i-HPV kungaba isikhathi eside emzimbeni, ngaphandle ekhaphela yena. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa abesifazane. microflora sowesifazane sangasese - indawo evumayo igciwane.

Izici eziyinhloko-HPV:

• ukubonakaliswa ukubambezeleka;
• isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni eside (ngezinye izikhathi imisiwe iminyaka eminingi);
• wavuma uzwakalise izimpawu zokwelashwa;
• ikhono ushintsho okusheshayo papilloma dysplasia.

Njengoba warts, warts angeke ukuletha isikhathi eside kabi owesifazane, zokugula iminyaka eminingi, iyakwazi ukuhlala engabonwa. Kodwa kumelwe siqonde, uma sitholakale HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane, kuyini. Empeleni, kwezinye izimo, uma kungekhona ngokushesha okuqaliswe ekwelapheni HPV, umzimba eba umdlavuza.

Ngokwezibalo, abangaba ngu-70% wabantu itheleleke nge phansi noma nezinye izinhlobo HPV.

ukudluliswa endleleni

Kukhona 2 kuphela izindlela HPV igciwane:

• ubulili (okuvame kakhulu);
• yasendlini.

HPV ukutheleleka abesifazane kungenzeka senziwa izizathu ezilandelayo:

1. ngokocansi umuntu ekubeni itheleleke. Ngisho amakhondomu kungukuthi njalo ukuthola ikhambi okwanele. Phakathi ubulili bomlomo abulona ingozi high-HPV igciwane.
2. Izinqubo e beauty salon. Ngeshwa, endaweni yesibili kukhona lokhu kuyindlela igciwane. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi enganele disinfected. Ngo kakhulu i-HPV ingena emzimbeni ngemva unomphela ukwakheka noma izinwele ukususwa inqubo bikini ndawo. Ukuze bazivikele ingozi yokutheleleka angabuzwa zokukhipha igciwane amathuluzi nawe noma badinga ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile izinto zalutho.
3. Ukwehluleka ukubona inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Uma izimali i-toilet siqu esetshenziswa amanye amalungu omndeni, kuba ingozi eliphezulu ukutheleleka. Wonke umuntu kumele awathole inhlanzeko izinto zabo siqu. Lokhu kubhekiswe kuzo zonke izinto: washcloths, amathawula, ilula, amashiya, nail nozhnichek.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Ngakho, i-HPV ukutheleleka abesifazane ngokuvamile lingena ke ucansi. Nokho, asikwazi ngakususi ingozi yokutheleleka nge angiqabule friendly, nokuxhawulana, ngisho izimpahla zasendlini. Ngokusebenzisa izilonda ezincane esikhumbeni noma mucosal lwegciwane kalula ke ingena phakathi umzimba.

Futhi embule kusaqalwa zokugula cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane kungaba isikhathi eside lapho, kodwa ifomu ezifihliwe. Kwezinye izimo, le nkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lezinyanga ezintathu ngisho.

Kunezici eziningana ezimelene okuvame ukuthuthukisa i-HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane. Izimbangela ukutheleleka, odokotela ucaphune elandelayo:

• ushintsho njalo labantu ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi;
• ukucindezeleka njalo;
• ukubhema;
• beriberi, ukwehla okukhulu amasosha omzimba;
• ukuluthwa utshwala;
• ekuseni ngokobulili ukuphila njalo;
• ukugeleza kahle ka izinqubo umzimba;
• izifo emathunjini (kolwelwesi);
• izifo gynecologic (ureaplasmosis, inkwethu, ukuguguleka wesibeletho, isipatsholo, trichomoniasis, i-chlamydia);
• sokuhambela njalo kuya izindawo ingozi eliphezulu ukutheleleka (zokugeza, ama-sauna, amachibi okubhukuda);
• izinguquko ngemuva kwama-hormone ngenxa ukusetshenziswa zokuvimbela inzalo amaphilisi.

Nazi izinhlobo igciwane

Umndeni lifaka phakathi izinhlobo eziningi HPV amagciwane. It kuncike hlobo silwanyana, njengoba uyoboniswa HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane.

igciwane izinhlobo zihlukaniswa kanje:

1. HPV ezihleli warts. Izinhlobo 1st kuya phambili 4th ekwakhekeni of plantar warts. Ziyafana corn. Ngenxa 3, 10, 28 no-49 Uhlobo lwesibili avele warts flat. A kuphakame zokwakheka abavamile kuholele imizuzu 27 hlobo.
2. HPV ezithinta yomoya, kwezitho zobulili. Ngo ukunqotshwa lezi zindikimba icala 6, 11, 13, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35 imizuzu izinhlobo.
3. HPV, okuchukuluza isimo precancerous. Lezi izinhlobo ukuthi abe okusezingeni eliphezulu ingozi oncogenic. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa 30, 39, 40, 42, 43, 55, 57, 61, 62, 64, 67, 69, imizuzu engu-70.

I kuwukubonakaliswa igciwane

Yiqiniso, ungacacisa uhlobo kuphela ngokusebenzisa izindlela laboratory ucwaningo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho ukubonakala, ungakwazi usola ukuthi kukhona i-HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane. Ama ifotho, esesihlokweni imibukiso, nabanye ekhombisa zangaphandle ungase uhlangane nomuntu onegciwane.

Ngakho, i-HPV igciwane singenzeka kanje:

1. warts zangasese. zokwakheka ezinjalo zivame avuse amagciwane nge ongaphakeme ingozi oncogenic. warts zangasese kungaba ebalulekile noma oqabukelayo. Babonakala ezindaweni ukuthi ngesikhathi bezoziphatha abalimala. Ubukhulu yalezi zokwakheka - kusuka 1 mm kuya ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Basuke akhiwe on a "Isiqu" emincane. Ngu ukubonakala kwawo zingase zifane "ukholifulawa" noma "cockscomb". Ngokuvamile ziseZwini ngengozi phakathi inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu njengoba mucosal ukuzwe. Ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane ona warts. Kulokhu, kuchitheka igazi, okubangela ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi bezoziphatha noma lapho bebeletha.
2. Papilloma. Lokhu kumiswa insumpa. Papilloma igciwane, ngokungafani isimila ezingavela ke zinyamalale. Ukubukeka zalezi zakhiwo incike ngamandla amasosha omzimba ngalesi sikhathi. Sikwazi ukukhula Papilloma igciwane kunoma iyiphi ingxenye. Ngo umbala, abazi zehluke evamile isikhumba ithoni.
3. Flat warts wesibeletho. Abonisa khona eside igciwane emzimbeni. Kulokhu, kungase kube noshintsho epithelium wesibeletho emangqamuzaneni. Lezi iziyaluyalu kubangele ukukhathazeka sina phakathi odokotela. Phela, lezi zinguquko ngokuvamile iholela emdlavuzeni. Nokho, ukuba khona igciwane emzimbeni - akusiyo 100% amathuba yokuba nesifo somdlavuza. Oncology kuzovela kuphela uma kukhona izinto ezengeziwe anomthelela ukonakala kwazo ingozi kumaseli ebulalayo.

Izimpawu sici

Yini zimpawu zingaba-signal okwamanje HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane?

Izimpawu, okuyinto ngempela kufanele sinake:

• ukubukeka ukulunywa, ezingemnandi esivuthayo ukuzwa endaweni zangasese;
• khona KULETHA njalo (omhlophe, ophuzi, sukrovichnyh);
• ukukhuphuka kancane zamanzi;
• zokwakheka amaningi (papillomas, warts) ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

Ephambi kwezinduna izimpawu ngisho ambalwa qiniseka uthintane udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuhlolwa.

Kubangelwa yini igciwane?

Lesifo kuyingozi kakhulu ngemiphumela ukuthi kungaba avuse ngaphandle ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kwezinye izimo, le yezinkinga ingaqala:

• umdlavuza ikhanda;
• ngomlomo mucosal Hyperplasia;
• umdlavuza intamo;
• papillomatosis umgudu;
• emaphashini Oncology.

Uma kuziwa isibunu, igciwane kungaholela:

• umdlavuza wesibeletho;
• dysplasia;
• umdlavuza anal;
• umdlavuza lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma imizimba zangaphandle.

sitholakele isifo

Manje cabanga ngalokho okushiwo ukucacisa HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane.

Sifo kuhilela indlela olunzulu futhi lihlanganisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Examination ngu udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Abesifazane badinga ukubona udokotela wakho njalo. Ngisho lapho kuhlolwa abavamile kungasiza ukukhomba HPV.
2. Colposcopy. Ukutadisha okunjalo Kwenziwa usebenzisa ngesibonakhulu ekhethekile. A colposcope kaningi kwandisa izitho zesifazane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone warts esihle. Ukusetshenziswa izinto ezengeziwe ukusiza nithole HPV.
3. Pap smear. Nokususa kusivumela ukufunda izicubu ngaphansi imininingwane ngesibonakhulu. Lolu cwaningo ezenza umuntu akwazi ukunquma sokuqala umdlavuza. lapho ucwaningo inikezwa dysplasia edingekayo. Ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa smear.
4. Biopsy. Ucezu elincane lesizalo izicubu kuhlolwa kokukhulisa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Biopsy is ngokuphelele contraindicated kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe.
5. luhlolo histological. Kusenza sikwazi ukuzwa ukuthi ukufunda cell isakhiwo kanye ilungiselelo izingqimba. Isampula izicubu ekuqaleni lidlule ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi kuphela ke bahlolisisa ngokucophelela.
6. PCR. Uhlaziyo kunikeza umbono mayelana uhlobo igciwane futhi ukucacisa carcinogenicity yayo.

zokwelapha

Uhlelo Single for ekwelapheni HPV alikho. Ukuze esimweni ngasinye akhethiwe yokwelapha yayo. Ngakho ngisho impatho eziyinkimbinkimbi akakwazi ukuhlukana ngokuphelele isiguli yalesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa warts zangasese

Indlela eyinhloko umzabalazo - ukususwa lokukhanda. Iziphi izindlela ezingase kuphumelela kakhulu uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe i-HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane? Incazelo izinqubo indlela ngayinye kuzovumela ukuqonda okushiwo kokungenela.

Ngakho, ukuze kwelashwe warts zangasese zithathwa:

1. ukwelashwa Laser. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhono ziyasuswa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Inqubo wenziwa laser.
2. Cryodestruction. ukukhubazeka ezingemnandi ziyasuswa esebenzisa liquid nitrogen. Inqubo kobuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi engashiyi izibazi.
3. Electrocoagulation. Ukwelashwa ezivezwa i kagesi. indlela ngempela ubuhlungu.
4. coagulation Radiowave. Inqubo ine yi kakhulu zokwelapha, wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Condylomata zisusiwe usebenzisa ummese radiowave.
5. ukususwa Steel. ukwelashwa Akuvamile kakhulu. Isetshenziswe kuphela uma umdlavuza kwezicubu.

ukwelashwa elwa namagciwane of Human Papillomavirus ukutheleleka

ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile ithuthukiswe. Ngakho-ke, isiguli iqondiswa ejenti anti-viral ukufukula izivikeli mzimba:

1. Imithi ukuthi ukuvimba ukufanisana igciwane kanye oyenza izivikeli mzimba. imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kukhona "Isoprinosine", "Inozipleks".
2. Interferons. Imithi ukunikeza imiphumela namagciwane, ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto esivela anti-isimila umphumela. izidakamizwa ezinjalo "Intron-A", "i-alpha interferon", "Genferon".
3. Izidakamizwa ukuthi kusebenze siqu interferon runningaway zomzimba. Imithi kungenzeka Kunconywa "TSikloferon", "Amiksin".
4. Imithi ukuthi luvimbele ukubuyabuyelela lamaseli igciwane. izidakamizwa ezahlukene kukhona "Podophyllin", "Kondilin" "Podophyllotoxin".

Nokho, akekho noyedwa izidakamizwa ezibalwe ngenhla abakwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele lesi sifo kwabanye.

Ukuvimbela Human Papillomavirus ukutheleleka

Lesi sihloko siphumelela kakhulu namuhla. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umdlavuza wesibeletho kungabangela HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane.

izindlela Prevention zihlanganisa:

• izindlela ze-non-ethize;
• ethize.

Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma bafunda ngobulili asemasha. Kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi kufanele uzivikele kanjani umzimba futhi ziyithinta ngaziphi izindlela idluliselwa HPV-ukutheleleka abesifazane.

Prevention ethize - lokugoma yakhelwe ukuvikela izinhlobo oncogenic iningi HPV. Kwakheka emva yokugoma amasosha omzimba anamandla wokuvikela owesifazane umdlavuza. lokugoma okunjalo Kunconywa amantombazane ngaphambi aseqala ukuya ocansini.

Ngokwabo ngempumelelo neyaziwayo HPV emhlabeni wonke yokugoma yilezi:

• "Gardasil".
• "Cervarix".

Lezi imigomo futhi uma lowo wesifazane kakade sebeke baya ocansini. Nokho, ngaphambi yokugoma kubalulekile ukudlula esiqokiwe udokotela luhlolo ukukhipha Amathuba khona-HPV emzimbeni.