Uthini isicabucabu iKarakurt sibheka? Ukulunywa karakurt: kuyingozi kakhulu, usizo lokuqala, izimpawu kanye nezici zokwelapha

Kunezilwane eziningi eziyingozi emhlabeni wethu. Abaduni bevela emndenini wezinhlanzi, kanye nohlobo olulodwa lwexwayiso, baxwayise ukuthi abahlezi nabo. Ushaka omhlophe ushiya ngokungangabazeki ngezinhloso zakhe. Abaningi bayazi ukuthi enye yezinyoka ezimbi kunawo wonke emhlabeni - i-rattlesnake - ikwazi ukubulala abantu abangamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu kwabayikhulu abangenayo. Kodwa emhlabeni kukhona nezidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu. Unobuthi obubi, obunamandla kunobuthi bezinyoka eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyishumi nanhlanu. Lena isicabucabu esincane esincane kakhulu karakurt.

Ku-arthropod abantu banezimo zengqondo ezahlukene - abanye bayabesaba, ezinye zibangele ukuzwa amahloni, kodwa bambalwa bacabanga ukuthi ukuhlangana nesidalwa esincane kungabangela umphumela obulalayo.

Spider Karakurt: incazelo

Igama lesi sidalwa livela emazwini amabili: "kara", okuhunyushwa ngesiRussia ngokuthi "omnyama", futhi "uhlamvu", okusho "imbungu". Igama lakhe lesiLatini - Latrodectus tredecimguttatus - lidlulisela ngokugcwele izibonakaliso zangaphandle zeqhawe lomlando wethu: amabala ayishumi nantathu noma amachashazi asezindaweni eziphezulu zesisu.

Isigubhu sibizwa ngokuthi umfelokazi omnyama. Okokuqala, ngoba kulo mbala ukuthi isisu sakhe, ikhanda nemilenze kunemibala. Umfelokazi - ngoba owesifazane, osayizi lakhe lidlula kakhulu imingcele efana nengane (10-20 mm, no-4-7 mm), uyadla okhethiweyo wakhe ngemva komshado.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici zesakhiwo

Ngaphandle, lesi sifungulu sibonakala, uma kungenjalo sihle, okungenani asiyona into enengekayo - ayinayo izinwele noma ayizinhlanzi, njengezihlobo zayo eziningi (isibonelo, i-tarantula). Noma kunjalo, ukulunywa kwesicabucabu saseKarakurt kuyingozi kakhulu, futhi uma umuntu enganikeli usizo lokuqala, angase afe.

Lesi sikhunta sinesisu esenziwe ibhola kanye ne-cephalothorax. Phakathi kwabo baxhunywe yingxenye yesikhombisa (njenge-vertebra yethu) ye-cephalothorax. Ukusuka emlenzeni wokuhlukana kwesisu: izinhlangothi ezimbili zemilenze namabili amabili emihlathi.

Isisu singumuthi we-telson (i-lobe anal) nezinxenye eziyishumi nanye. Insikazi ine-chelicera (imifino engenhla), ephela ngama-hooks. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwemihlathi kukhona izigulane ezinobuthi. Into eyingozi kunazo zonke yilo wesifazane.

Emuva kwesicabucabu kukhona amachashazi abomvu-orange negijimi elimhlophe. Bangaba nesimo. Kungenxa yabo futhi ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ubukela i-karakurt. Ukukhula, isicabucabu (owesilisa) asilahlekelwa umbala - amaphuzu ahlala. Futhi lona wesifazane uguqulwa ngokuphawulekayo: ngezinye izikhathi esikhundleni samabala, imigqa ephuzi ivela esiswini sakhe.

Indawo yokuhlala

U-Spider karakurt, ogama lakhe elibulalayo, ezweni lethu lihlala eCrimea, ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itholakala eningizimu ye-Ukraine, e-Afghanistan, e-Kazakhstan, eMedithera, eningizimu ye-Yurophu, e-Central Asia naseNyakatho Afrika, kanye nase-Astrakhan steppes.

Eminyakeni yamuva, inani labantu liye lafuduka, okungenzeka lihlobene nokufudumala kwezwe, futhi namuhla lezi zidalwa eziyingozi zenzeka kakade nasesifundazweni saseMoscow, i-Altai Territory, ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia - iVolgograd, iNovosibirsk, iRostov.

Izimboni zakha lezi zikhawu ezindaweni ezifihliwe:

• Emakhakheni;
• Ku-mink yegundane;
• Emadongeni ezindawo zodaka;
• Ekuthunjweni enhlabathini.

Bakhetha ama-karakurts emazweni ase-steppe futhi acwebileyo, ethatha uthando lwezakhiwo ze-aryks, imifula, i-solonchaks, imifula, kuma-wastelands. Bagwema izikhala ezivulekile.

Spider caracurt: bite

Sitsho kakade ukuthi uma uhlaselwa yilesi sidalwa, imiphumela ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Isikhumba somuntu asikwazi ukulunywa yisicabucabu se-karakurt. I-bite, egcwele imiphumela embi (kuze kube umphumela obulalayo), yiyona "imisebenzi yezandla" yowesifazane. Eqinisweni, abesilisa abanayo ngisho nezinhlayiya zobuthi.

Izinduna zezinsikazi zinamandla kakhulu futhi zibukhali kangangokuthi azihlaba nje isikhumba, kodwa nezipikili. Ingozi ekhethekile ibangwa yilaba bantu ngesikhathi sonyaka wokuvuna (ngo-Julayi-ekupheleni kuka-Agasti).

Kuyini ukulunywa?

Ukuze usize umuntu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-karakurt ibukeka kanjani. Ngeshwa, kumele sivume ukuthi emaminithini ambalwa okuqala cishe ayibonakali engabonakali - kusikhumbuza ukukhishwa okuncane. Ukuzwa kokulimala kufana nokulunywa umiyane, okuholela encane encane yokubomvu okugqamile okunyamalala phambi kwamehlo akho. Lokhu nokuluma okugwenywe kwe-karakurt - izimpawu ziqala ukuvela ngemva nje kwamahora amabili noma amathathu. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala, isisulu sidinga usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo. Kungcono nakakhulu, uma izinyathelo ezidingekayo zithathwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwesidalwa esinobuthi.

Ukulunywa karakurta: izimpawu

Ezinye izisulu zithi ngemva kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu (nakuba ngokuvamile kamuva) bazizwa bephunga yonke umzimba (njengokushisa okukhulu kakhulu). Umhlane ongezansi uqala ukulimaza, umshini ophezulu nangaphansi, ubuhlungu bukhula, abubekezeleleke.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, amandla ahle kakhulu, kanti ubuthakathaka buwela kumuntu. Owokuqala ukuphoboza imilenze, emva kwabo - izandla, bese umzimba wonke. Isihluthulelo sesisulu, izinyembezi zakhe zigeleza, i-nausea, futhi inhliziyo yakhe iphuma esifubeni sakhe. Uma ungasizi, kukhona i-clouding of consciousness. Umuntu uyeka ukuhlola isimo, ukuqaphela abanye, uthuthukisa ukucindezeleka nokwesaba. Endaweni ethintekile, ukushisa kwesikhumba kuphakama, imisipha ibe buhlungu. Kungase kube nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini (njengokuthi nge-appendicitis).

Izimpawu emva kokwelashwa ziqala ukuphumula ezinsukwini ezintathu, kepha i-paresthesia, ukuxubana okusele, ukuqina nokukhathazeka kungaqhubeka amasonto ambalwa ngisho nezinyanga. Ukugwema ukufa, isisulu kumele sinikezwe i-antidote - serum. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela esibhedlela noma kwenye indawo yezokwelapha (i-polyclinic, isikhungo sezokwelapha). Kodwa yini okumelwe uyenze ngokulunywa karakurt, uma ungaphandle kwedolobha? Phela, odokotela baxwayisa ukuthi ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala, imizuzu engamashumi amabili ngaphezulu, isisulu kumele sisizwe.

Isigubhu sihlasela: yini okufanele siyenze?

Ngokungangabazeki, usizo olufanelekayo lwezinyanga lapho uluma isikhunta luzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu futhi kuphuthumise ukululashwa kwesiguli. Usizo lokuqala ngokulunywa karakurt kuhilela okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuzola, lokhu kuzokusiza ugxile futhi wenze isinqumo esifanele kuphela.
2. Mema ngokuphuthumayo usizo lwezokwelapha, futhi uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, zama ukuthatha isisulu esibhedlela.
3. Ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela, beka lo muntu, uqinisekise ukuthi uthula ngokugcwele, ukuze ahambe kancane, ngoba ukunyakaza kuzothuthukisa ukusakazeka kobuhlungu.
4. Faka isicelo seqhwa noma ukucindezela okubandayo endaweni yokuluma, okuzokwenza ukuthi ukuthungwa kwe-poison ibe yigazi futhi kuqhubeke kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba.
5. Uma ukulima kwehla kwenye yezingxenye, faka i-bandage ehlanganisiwe noma i-bandage ngaphezu kwendawo ethintekile, kodwa akufanele ivimbele ukugeleza kwegazi.
6. Kudingeka ukuthatha i-antihistamine eyanciphisa ukukhukhumeza, kancane kancane kunciphisa ukucheka nokunye ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula okweqile. Kungaba yi "Suprastin", "Agistam", "Loratadin", "Claritin".
7. Nikeza inqwaba yeziguli zamanzi, ikakhulukazi itiye elimnandi.
8. Ungavumeli isiguli ukuba sikhonze ukuluma - lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima isimo.

Ukwelashwa esibhedlela

Izisebenzi zezokwelapha kufanele zaziswe ukuthi isiguli sasihlaselwa yiKarakurt. Ukubamba kungabangela ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, okudinga isinyathelo ngokushesha. Khona-ke isiguli siyonikezwa i-serum enesibindi, ngaphambilini yenza izivivinyo zesikhumba.

Ukuya emvelweni, udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-karakurt ayiyona eyokuqala ukuhlasela, kodwa uma ungayiboni, hamba kuyo noma esihlahleni sayo - izinkinga azikwazi ukugwema. Kulesi simo kuphela izenzo ezisebenzayo nezilungiswa zabanye abahamba nabo kuzosiza ukugwema usizi.