Incwadi ebomvu yesifunda saseKemerovo: izilwane, izitshalo. Izindawo zokuhlala esifundeni saseKemerovo

Ibhuku Elibomvu Lendawo YaseKemerovo liyakhula. Ivolumu yayo yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngo-2000, ngonyaka ka-2012, ingxenye yesibili yanyatheliswa emiqulu emibili.

Ubani incwadi ethi Red Book yesifunda saseKemerovo eshicilelwe?

Le ncwadi ihlanganisa izilwane, izinyoni, amakhowe nezitshalo ezikhona ekupheleni kokuqothulwa nokuqedwa okuphelele. Lishicilelwe hhayi kuphela ochwepheshe, kodwa futhi kubantu abavamile, abahambisani nalokho okwenzeka kumvelo ozungezile. UMnyango WezeMvelo kanye Nezinto Ecology Esifundazweni saseKemerovo usebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamizi zifundela ama-eco-literate, zibambe izinkomfa ezikhungweni zezingane.

Kungani izinhlanzi zifa?

Izinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule, imbangela yokuqothulwa kwezilwane ezinjengama-dinosaurs kwakuwa kwe-meteorite enkulu. Izinduna ezinkulu zafakwa esikhundleni sama-mammoths, kodwa nazo zaphela ngokuphelele. Asazi ukuthi yiziphi izilwane nezinhluzane ezihlukahlukene ezafa ngenxa yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni. Esikhundleni sezinhlobo ezithile, abanye beza, bakwazi ukuhlala ezimweni ezenziwe nguMhlaba.

Namuhla, isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo eziphilayo yindoda. Kuwo wonke amaplanethi, abantu yibo kuphela okuphilayo okuthatha okungaphezu kokudingekile ekuphileni. Siqhubeka sakha izimo zokuphila kwethu okunethezeka, sizibhubhise ngokuphelele izilwane eziningi eziphilayo. Ukususwa kwamahlathi, ukungcola kwamanzi kanye nomoya, ukuzingela injabulo nemali yizinto ezibulala izimpilo zabamele abaningi bezilwane nezilwane.

Izilwane zaseSiberia ekupheleni kokuqothulwa

ISiberia ubuhle nokuziqhenya kweRussia. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo lidumile ngezinhlanzi zalo. Umhlaba onzima owanikezela izakhamuzi zakusendle, futhi emva kwalokho abantu abaningi abahlali nje kuphela ensimini yezwe, kodwa nangaphezulu kwemingcele yayo. Incwadi Ebomvu Yomfunda WaseKemerovo, izilwane zazo ezibekiwe encwadini yesibili, iqoqe izinhlobo eziyikhulu namashumi amathathu nanhlanu ezisekupheleni kokuqothulwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinamagama ayisishiyagalombili ezincelisayo, izinyoni zezinyoni eziningi ezinamatshumi amahlanu nesishiyagalombili, izinhlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu nanye zezinambuzane ezingavamile, izinhlanzi - ezinhlanu, ezinye izimpethu, ama-amphibians, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nama-mollusks. Ngaphansi kokusongelwa kokuqothulwa kwakuyizilwane ezinjenge-reindeer, otter, i-frog yaseSiberia, i-newt, i-swan-swan, ukhozi wegolide, ukhozi omhlophe, i-owl esimhlophe, i-hoopoe, i-stork, emnyama kakade. Lokhu akusilo lonke uhlu lwezilwane ezidinga usizo lomuntu ekulondolozeni.

Incwadi ebomvu yesifunda saseKemerovo: izitshalo

Bambalwa abantu bacabanga ukuthi ngokukhipha imbali enhle, ungaba isixhumanisi ekulahlekeni kwalesi sitshalo. Abazingeli ngezimpande eziwusizo bazama ukuthola inzuzo, bangaqapheli ukuthi usongo lokuqedwa akuyona ihlaya, kuyiqiniso elibuhlungu. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuthaka izimbali ezinhle noma ukuthayipha ibhakede lamakhowe ngeke kuthinte ukuphepha kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Kodwa abaningi bacabanga, ngakho ibhakede alikho, kodwa amakhulu, izinkulungwane zezimbali. Ibhuku Elibomvu Lendawo YaseKemerovo kumvolumu wokuqala ukhuluma ngezitshalo abazukulu bethu abangase bangaboni. I-Licorice, i-Ural, i-Ural, i- European, ama-iris- lokhu kungukungena kwezilwandle ezinamagama ezitshalo ezingavamile zaseSiberia. Unyaka ngamunye baqala ukuncane futhi bancane. UMnyango WezeMvelo kanye ne-Ecology esifundeni saseKemerovo unxusa ukunqanda ukwelashwa okunamandla kwezitshalo nokuqoqwa okungalawulwa kwezimpande zokwelapha.

Ingabe izinqolobane zisisiza ukulondoloza izimpilo?

Amapaki kazwelonke avikelwe yizivikelo zangempela ezilwaneni eziningi nezitshalo ezivela eminyangweni yabantu. Izindawo ezihlala esifundeni saseKemerovo zanqamula eSiberia, zivikela izinhlobo ezingavamile futhi zasiza ekubuyiseleni kwabantu. Lapha awukwazi ukuhambisa izimoto ezindaweni lapho izilwane zihlala khona, eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, ukuze kungabikho izinto ezilimazayo ezingena emanzini. Awukwazi ukuzingela nokudoba ngokungalawuleki. Awukwazi ukuqoqa izitshalo. Ekuphumeni kwezimoto nezikhwama ezigcinwe kuzo zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma othile engena ekhanda lakhe ukuze akhiphe "ukukhwabanisa", uzokhokhiswa okuningi, noma ngisho nendaba, kuze kube yilapho eboshiwe. Ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni ezisemakhaya esifundeni saseKemerovo ziza izivakashi ukuze zijabulele uhlobo lwamahlathi aseSiberia, zihloniphe izilwane nezitshalo, ziphefumule umoya omusha, futhi zikhumbule ukuthatha izithombe ezinhle kuphela eziyingqayizivele. Esifundazweni saseKemerovo kunezinqolobane ezimbili ezinkulu - iPurrskiy National Park noZuznetsk Alatau.

Shor National Park

Le paki itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yesifunda saseKemerovo. Kuyinto enkulu - ubude bayo bungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angamakhulu ayishumi nanye, cishe cishe amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye - ngaphesheya. Futhi lena indawo enesihluku ngempela. Izintaba zonke zezintaba ezinezigodi zangempela zemifula. Ukushisa okujwayelekile ebusika kungaphansi kwamadiresi angamashumi amabili nanhlanu, kanti ehlobo ikholomu ye-thermometer ayifuni ukufika uphawu ngaphezu kweyishumi nesikhombisa. Futhi umoya, umoya, umoya. Ebusika, umuntu ongazi indawo, ungamane uvele ushonele e-Shorsky Park. Ukujula kweqhwa lapha kufinyelela emamitha amane ezindaweni eziphansi, nasezintabeni - ezimbili nengxenye. Uma uzokwazi ukunqoba izintaba zezintaba kule ndawo, qasha ukuhambisa. Ibhuku Elibomvu Lendawo YaseKemerovo ithathe izilwane eziningi kule paki ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwazo. I-hare, i-wolverine, izimpungushe nezimpisi, ama-otters, imvukuzane yaseSiberia, isihogo esimnyama, ukhozi wegolide ... nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.

Isiqhingi saseVuznetsk Alatau

Leli yipharadesi yangempela kulabo abathanda ukushisa kwehlobo. Indawo yokugcina indawo inezindawo ezingaphezu kwamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amane, ezintabeni zayo, imifula, izigodi namahlathi wangempela aseSiberia, aqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezivikelwe ngumthetho. Ubusika lapha bufudumele futhi bunomusa, izinga lokushisa lokujwayelekile lezinsuku ezibandayo kuncane nje kokuyishumi. Ehlobo ungakwazi ukugcoba ngokushisa okungamashumi amane. Indawo egcinwe phakathi kwesifunda saseKemerovo, ngakho-ke ijabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi. Imifula e-Alpine kanye ne-high-mountain tundra - kukhona into ongayibona. Incwadi ebomvu yesifunda saseKemerovo lapha futhi ithole amawadi amaningi, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukulingana namakhasi abo: pink Rhodiola, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-root golden, ikhula kulezi zihlahla. Izakhiwo zalo eziyisimangaliso zaholela ekuqothulweni kwayo. I-Venus isihlangu, izimpande ze-maral, i- fir, imisedari yaseSiberia iperi, i-elk, i-sand, i-maral ne-roe deer, i-musk deer, i-reeder, i-eagle egolide ne-black storks yiyingxenye encane yezidalwa eziphilayo nezitshalo ezisengozini.

Isikhathi sokucabanga

Akusiyo yini isikhathi sokucabanga ngalokho okuzokwenzeka emhlabeni wethu uma izilwane nezitshalo zanyamalala ebusweni bayo? Kuyini okuyokwenziwa ngabantu ngokwabo? Amafilimu amnandi, adutshulwa abaqondisi baseHollywood, abonisa ukuthi kukhona okuhle nokungakhathazeki, lapho isikhathi sokuthutha umoya, ukudla okufakelwayo kanye nezitshalo zokufakelwa kuza. Yebo, sifunde ukudala ukudla okuvela epulasitiki, kodwa impilo yokuzala yethu iyokhula kanjani uma singabashiyi ifa lemvelo? Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ukuthi lapho kungeke kube khona i-tiger ehle kakhulu yama-Amur, inyamazane enkulukazi nendlovu ehlakaniphile. Wonke amaqabunga otshani, zonke izinambuzane ezidalwe ngokwemvelo, zinelungelo lokuphila okungaphansi kwesilisa. Incwadi Ebomvu yisikhumbuzo, ukukhala okuthulile ukusiza abantu, isikhalazo sokuyeka nokusiza, ekugcineni, isimo esasidala, singabhubhi ezandleni zethu. Emandleni omuntu wonke ukugcina izinhlobo eziphilayo ezisengozini: abazingeli - ukunciphisa ukudoba, abaqoqi - ukuyeka ukufinyeleleka, konke - ukunikela i-ruble eyodwa ukusekela izilwane nezitshalo. Okungeke kwenzeke kuyokwenzeka kuphela uma bonke bumbene ngomgomo owodwa - ukusindisa umhlaba ekubhujisweni.