Izilwane zesifunda sase-Astrakhan: uhlu, incazelo namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Isifunda sase-Astrakhan siseningizimu yeRussia Federation, ngaphansi komfula oMfula iVolga. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, inqwaba yamanzi ahlanzekile nenhlabathi evundile yenza le ndawo ikhangele izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, zombili izimbali nezinyamazane. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezilwane endaweni yesifunda sase-Astrakhan.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene

Kuze kube manje, inani lezilwane esifundeni sase-Astrakhan luhlanganisa: izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zezilwane ezincelisayo (ezomhlaba nasemanzini), izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zezinyoni, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izinhlobo ezine zama-amphibians, cishe izinhlobo ezingu-9 ze-arachnids nezinambuzane ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine nengxenye.

Ezinhlobonhlobo ezivelele kakhulu zezilwane ezincelisayo, kukhona ama-saigas, inyamazane ebomvu, i-roe deer ne-elk, i-boar zasendle. Ngokwezinga lezilwane ezidliwayo, abameleli abavelele kakhulu yizimpungushe ezivamile, i-fox-corsacs nezimpisi. Kusukela ezindongeni ezisendaweni yesifunda zihlala izigophers.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi eMfuleni weVolga umuntu angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-Caspian, i- American mink ne-otter.

Incwadi Ebomvu Ye-Astrakhan Region. Izilwane

Izilwane eziningi manje ezihlala esifundeni ziseduze kokuqedwa. Nasi uhlu oluthile lwezilwane zesifunda sase-Astrakhan, ezibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu:

1. I-elk. Lesi yisilwane esikhulu somndeni wezinyamazane. Ihlala emahlathini amahlathi. Abesilisa babe nezimpondo ezinkulu ngendlela yokulima, ngakho-ke i-elks ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-elk.
2. Roe Deer. Omunye ummeli womndeni wezinyamazane, Nokho, ngokungafani ne-elk roe inyamazane incane kakhulu. Isisindo samadoda asidluli 50-60 kg, kanti ubude bomzimba buyizingalo ezilodwa nengxenye.
3. I-Badger. Ummeli omkhulu, ongowomndeni wama-cunies. Ama-badgers adla cishe noma yikuphi ukudla: utshani, amajikijolo, amantongomane, amakhowe, izinambuzane nezinambuzane, amaxoxo kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane, amaconsi namaqanda ezinyoni, amantonga amancane.
4. Ikati lemhlanga (marsh lynx). Enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlanzi ezihlala endaweni yesifunda. Lona ummeleli omkhulu wamahlumela, isisindo samadoda singafinyelela ku-12 kg.
5. Desman. Isihlobo esiseduzane se-desman yisona imvukuzane. Babuye baphuphutheke, kodwa ukuze babone ukuthi banomqondo ophuthumayo wokunuka nokuthinta.
6. Umfula we- beaver. I-Beavers, ngeshwa, namhlanje kufakwe phakathi kwenani lezilwane ezibhalwe kwiBhuku eliBomvu, nakuba nisanda kutholakala kakhulu kule ndawo.

Lolu uhlu olungaphelele lwezilwane ezisemkhawulweni wokuqedwa. Abamele abaningi bezilwane zasendaweni abayinto engavamile futhi bebalulekile emaphandleni asendle esifundeni saseCaspian, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane kulezi zindawo.

Izilwane ezinobungozi esifundeni sase-Astrakhan

Ngokungafani neningi lezwe, insimu yesifunda yakhiwe nenqwaba yezicabucabu, izinyoka, ama-scorpions nezinye izilwane ezisongela empilweni yabantu, kanti ngezinye izikhathi impilo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Spider. Ngezinsipho, isongo esiningi kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezifana ne-Karakurt, i-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russia, i-phalanx ne-eresus. Zonke lezi zicabucabu zinesihlungu esinamandla, ngakho ukukhala kwabo kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa okuningi kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe.
2. Izinyoka. Phakathi kwezinyoka, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke kubantu yizinyoka ze-steppe, i- mackerel evamile kanye nenyoka yensiza. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zinesifo esiqine kakhulu, ukuluma kwezinyoka kanye nomswakama wokuthungatha ngaphandle kokusiza ngesikhathi esifanele kungaba yingozi kakhulu, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile ngisho nokuholela ekufeni. Ukulunywa yinyoka yecilisi kunamandla kakhulu, futhi nakuba kuncane kuwo, akuyona ingozi.

Ngaphezu kwezinyoka nezinsipho, phakathi kwezilwane zesifunda sase-Astrakhan kunezinye izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu, kepha ngokuvamile azibambi ukwesaba okukhulu kubantu noma ziyinto engavamile kakhulu.

Inqolobane yemvelo ye-Astrakhan

Lokhu kungenye yezinto zokugcina ezidalwe ensimini yeRussia yanamuhla. Uqale umsebenzi wakhe kusukela ngo-1919.

Indawo ye-Astrakhan Reserve ingamamitha ayizigaba ezingu-679. I-Km, okuyinto eningi kakhulu enqolobaneni yendawo encane.

Esigciniwe kukhona cishe zonke izinhlobo ezihlala esifundeni. Lapha nawe uhlobisa, amahansi, nama-pheasants, futhi phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo ungahlangabezana nezinkukhu zasendle, imithi, ama-otters, izinja ze-raccoon nezinye eziningi.

Abanye abamele umfula kanye nezilwane ze-Caspian, njenge-bream, carp, i-catfish kanye ne- sturgeon yaseRussia nazo zivikelwe .

Izinhlobo zezilwane ezigciniwe ziqhamuka ngokuhluka kwayo.

Isiphetho

Izilwane zesifunda sase-Astrakhan zimelelwa izinkulungwane zezinhlobo, eziningi zazo ezingatholakali noma kuphi eRussia. Ngeshwa, inqwaba yezinhlobo zezinhlobo zibalwe ku-Red Book. Ukunciphisa izilwane zezilwane kuhlotshaniswa nezici eziningi, njengokuthi: ukuwohloka kwesimo semvelo (ukungcola kwemvelo, ukutshala kwemvelo, ukungcola kwamanzi), ukucindezelwa kwabantu kwezilwane endaweni yabo yemvelo, njll.

Iziphathimandla zezwe kanye nesifunda zisebenza ngenkuthalo ukubuyisela nokugcina ukuhlukahluka kwezilwane nezitshalo esifundeni sase-Astrakhan.