State Bolshoi Theatre of Russia

Bolshoi Opera kanye Ballet Theatre - ezaziwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. repertoire yakhe unothile kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba igama yaseshashalazini, singaphetha ngokuthi ke mkhulu kakhulu eRussia. Kodwa eqinisweni akusiyo. Elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni yaseshashalazini akunjalo.

Ukuzalwa kuka-Bolshoi Theatre

Prince P. V Urusov kwaba kuphela umuntu LaseMoscow abanecala bavunyelwa ukuba aqukethe yaseshashalazini qembu nokuzijabulisa izenzakalo: amakhonsathi, kwenta kanye nokunye. Wathola imvume evela umbusi. Ukuze qembu lakhe, Kwakudingeka ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo, angathathwa wabonisa wonke ukusebenza. ngokushesha Isikhulu waya ukuphelelwa yimali. umngane wakhe Maddox ithole ilungelo ukuba ngumnikazi qembu. Isibopho ukwakha isakhiwo ngokusebenza zana emahlombe akhe.

Maddox bathengwa Prince Rostotsky umhlaba uPetru Street. Kukulo muzi lapho wakha kanye State Academic Bolshoi Theatre of Russia. Kwathatha izinyanga 5 kuphela. Umsebenzi wokwakha elaklanywa umakhi Christian Roseburg. Igama lokuqala yaseshashalazini - Petrovsky. Ukuvula kwathatha indawo Disemba 30, 1780. Bolshoi Theatre of Russia ethulwa ukusebenza yakhe yokuqala. Premiere kwaba nempumelelo enkulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lababa khona kwehla, imali engenayo yona yehla, abadlali baqala ukuhamba inkampani. Maddox ukuthi ophucwa unelungelo lobunikazi ethiyetha. Lesi sakhiwo yathathwa nguhulumende. Empeleni leli hholo Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Imperial.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha 1821

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-ukhona 25, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi usebhekene umlilo. Ashisiwe cishe konke, kuphela ingxenye izindonga asekelayo wahlala. Ngo 1821 waqala ukubuyiselwa yaseshashalazini. Osip Bove - kuyinto wezakhiwo owayehlangene kabusha. Bolshoi Theatre of Russia emuva ekuphileni eminyakeni embalwa. Ukwakhiwa kabusha iphrojekthi yakhelwe wezakhiwo Andrei Mikhailov futhi Osip Bove reworked yayo. Ukubuyiselwa ethiyetha yaqedwa ngasekupheleni 1824. Ngo-January 1825 i isakhiwo olusha wavula ballet "Sandrilona". Theatre ithole igama elisha, manje yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi "Big uPetru".

ukuphila okusha emva umlilo 1853

Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-30 ngemva ukuvuselelwa yaseshashalazini waphinda Kwakukhona nomlilo, okuyinto akuzange kuwumise izinsuku ezimbili. Bolshoi Theatre of Russia ashisiwe cishe zonke, ngakho abangu kuphela ebizwa izindonga. Umlilo owabhubhisa bonke izingubo, indawo, umculo, zomculo. Ngalesi sikhathi, le ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo ugajwe Alberto Kavosa.

Empeleni leli hholo isivuliwe iminyango yayo izibukeli 20 Agasti, 1856. Igama layo ishintshile, manje waba Grand Imperial. Ukusebenza lokuqala, kudlalwa ekubuyiseleni lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda opera by V Bellini "amaPuritan." Alberto Cavos wenza yokuguqulwa ihholo, okuyothi ngalo umsindo kulo isibe omunye okungcono emhlabeni.

Bolshoi Theatre namuhla

State Bolshoi Theatre of Russia ku XX futhi xxi eminyaka, usebhekene eziningi ukulungiswa ngaphezulu. Manje isakhiwo nangaphandle, futhi ngaphakathi kukhanya yonke imibala. I umsindo eliyingqayizivele ngokuhamba nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva liye lalondolozwa. I Bolshoi Theatre kuyaziwa ezweni lethu, futhi abaningi abaye beza eMoscow, isifiso sakhe ukuvakashela. Izethameli kakhulu kahle ukukhuluma imikhiqizo yakhe. Ingabe Bolshoi Theatre e Moscow, ngesikhathi Theatre Square, 1.

repertory

Bolshoi Theatre of Russia inikeza ababukeli lenqwaba imikhiqizo zakudala yesimanje ezintsha.

I repertoire kuhlanganisa opera:

• "I Zomlilo Angel".
• "UCarmen".
• "Ingane kanye Iziphonso".
• "La Boheme."
• "Indaba Kai futhi Gerda."
• "Rigoletto".
• "Boris Godunov".
• "La Sonnambula".
• "Rose Cavalier."
• "I Flying umDashi".
• "Eugene Onegin".
• "Enchantress".

ballets:

• "Hamlet".
• "Moidodyr".
• "I Bright Stream".
• "Cinderella".
• "Amagugu".
• Remanso.
• "I-Golden Age."
• Chroma.
• "Ndodakazi I sikaFaro."
• "The Nutcracker".
• "Giselle".
• "Flat".
• "Onegin".
• "Ivan Grozny."
• "Le nsizwa nokufa kwabantu abaningi".
• "Legend of Love".
• Dream of Dream.
• "Marco Spada."
• "Igagasi Lezinguquko Paris".
• Cinque.
• "Symphony yamaHubo".
• Herman Schmerman.

Kanye amakhonsathi ahlukahlukene.

Empeleni leli hholo enkulu ezweni lakithi

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, ukuthi into ebalulekile akuwona Bolshoi Theatre, elise yaseMoscow, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe. Kulokhu, libhekisela usayizi isakhiwo. Likuphi ethiyetha esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, ngokuqinisekile kakhulu ukufunda okuningi.

Itholakala hhayi eMoscow Petersburg, njengoba kungase kubonakale. Empeleni leli hholo esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia e Novosibirsk. Uvele 1928. Lokhu Opera kanye Ballet Theatre. Lesi sakhiwo lapho itholakala, lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane 1931-1941. endaweni yayo nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu. Architecture eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyingqayizivele.

Ekuqaleni wakhulelwa Indlu Isayensi Namasiko, esakhiwa izakhiwo eziningana exhunywe aba yinto eyodwa futhi uhlangothi ngalunye lwalunamandla isebenze izikhungo ezithile: yaseshashalazini, amagumbi omhlangano laboratories, emnyuziyamu, i gallery yobuciko, umtapo wezincwadi, indawo studio umsakazo. Washeshe wahileleka ukuklama wezakhiwo eMoscow AZ Grinberg. Ukubukeka of isakhiwo yakhelwe ku Art Nouveau isitayela 1920 ngasekupheleni - eqinile kanye nokuntuleka izakhi okuhlobisa. I Dome yakhelwe unjiniyela Materi B. F.

Kuvulwa yaseshashalazini kwakuhlelwe-August 1941, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka ngo-May 1945, ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II. ukukhiqizwa Okokuqala yamabhayisikobho kwaba opera "Ivan Susanin" Mikhail Glinka. Ngo-2005 lesi sakhiwo kabusha futhi manje ungomunye amathiyetha eziningi zalezi zinsuku ngokuya imishini. endaweni yaso 40.663 metres square, futhi umthamo - 294 340 cubic metres. Ukuze omkhulu usayizi isakhiwo yayo ithole isidlaliso "laseSiberia eColiseum." Dome Its eziningi kangangokuthi angazamukela nenkundla enkulu yemidlalo yaseshashalazini eMoscow.

Ukwakhiwa Novosibirsk Theatre siqukethe imiqulu eyisithupha:

- ngendaba yensizwa cylindrical futhi isiyingi yokwamukela izivakashi lounge;

- iyunithi esiteji 30 amamitha obunzima, walala;

- amaphiko lateral yesehlakalo;

- semicylindrical ezingemuva esiteji ingxenye ibhokisi;

- ihholo elikhulu cishe 2,000 izibukeli;

- umkhatsi ezinkulu 35 metres ubude, nge design esiyingqayizivele.

Kuze kube yimanje, repertoire of opera ballet yaseshashalazini laseNovosibirsk kuhlanganisiwe:

ballets:

• "Immortal Bathandekayo".
• "Umbono Rose."
• "Doctor Oh kanjani Kuzwele".
• "Symphony ngoba dot-matrix amaphrinta."
• "Imigwaqo Onothando".
• "Whispers Ebumnyameni".
• "Carmina Burana".
• Sonata.
• "Carnival".
• "Juno futhi Avos".
• "Les Sylphides".
• "Kiss Fairy sika."

opera:

• "Boyar tvoix rukax".
• "IMisa Leonard Bernstein."
• "Aida".
• "Dido futhi Eneya".
• "Umculo Okokuqala, amazwi."
• "Katya Kabanova".
• "UJoan of Arc".
• "Umgibeli".
• "Ukuphila ne-Idiot".
• "Okthoba".