Ngaya eYoshkar-Ola: labantu, izifunda, umnotho

Ngaya eYoshkar-Ola - umuzi omkhulu weMari Republic. engavamile yayo ngoba umuntu okhuluma isiRashiya igama edolobheni wathola ulimi lwamaMari kanye nezwi lisho ukuthi "idolobha abomvu".

Ulwazi mayelana edolobheni

On the empumalanga indawo Russian kuyinto Republic elincane Mari El. Inhloko-dolobha yaso lingumuzi ngaya eYoshkar-Ola.

Ukuba khona ngaya eYoshkar-Ola ukuqala kusukela 1584, lapho-ke wabeka Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich ukudala izinqaba ku Kokshaga emfuleni. Leli gama yasekuqaleni - Tsarevokokshaisk wenza kwaba kuze 1919.

Kusukela ngo-1919 kuya ku-1927 i-pereinachili edolobheni e Krasnokokshaysk, futhi ngemva ekhona manje ngaya eYoshkar-Ola.

Kusukela ekusungulweni emzini ngaya eYoshkar-Ola wakhula, nokuthuthukisa. Nokho, akakwazanga ngiziqhayise inqwaba yezakhamuzi. Population ngaya eYoshkar-Ola ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi abazange idlule abantu 2,000.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, lapho emadolobheni amaningi Russian ziye ngebhomu futhi, ngakho-ke, ukubhujiswa, iMari Republic buqamama ophephile kusukela front line. Saba nomthelela yokuthi, e umuzi omkhulu weRiphabhulikhi eyayisithuthelwe eziningi ezinkulu futhi abalulekile umkhakha endaweni yokukhanda. Eminyakeni post-yimpi akazange akuthwale, futhi lokhu kuye kwawathinta ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa, ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kwenani labantu.

Umuzi ashukumisayo ngcono waqala kuphela ekuseni 21 leminyaka th, lapho ikhanda weRiphabhulikhi weMari El useqinisekise ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zabaningi izindawo zomlando, zamasiko ukuzijabulisa. Futhi sasivame ezihlukahlukene izitayela ezingaba azibonele zonke isivakashi.

Ukuhlala ngaya eYoshkar-Ola

Kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, inani labantu ngaya eYoshkar-Ola futhi akazange idlule 2,000. The Jump in ukukhula labantu ezenzeka esikhathini ngemva kwempi, lapho umuzi wagcwala a umkhakha othuthukayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze abantu bathutheleka ukusebenza ezimbonini.

Ngokwezibalo kusukela yokubala abantu labantu Russia, ngaya eYoshkar-Ola lalihlala inani 265 044 abantu ngo-2016. Ukuze indawo yakwa-110 km ² kuyinto inkomba enhle kakhulu.

Ngenani ngaya eYoshkar-Ola abahlala Russia oluthatha indawo 74th. Ukwanda kwabantu - 2594 km ^2. Ngo iphesenti ngokuya Ukwakheka ubulili emzini iyikhaya 45% abesilisa kanye 55% abesifazane. labantu Urban - 57,3% (inani labantu basemadolobheni), 36% abantu bakuleli batholakale ingqikithi ngaya eYoshkar-Ola.

Ngezinga elithile elikhethekile somuzi ongaphakeme bebeletha.

Ukuhlukahlukana bezizwe

Ngokuphathelene Ukwakheka yobuhlanga komuzi, it has yezizwe ezihlukahlukene 96. Iningi lawo lihlala ensimini sabantu Russian - 68%. Kulandelwe yomdabu Mari - 24%. indawo Okwesithathu ugajwe ngenani Tatar abantu - 4.3%. Ngaphandle kokwakheka kazwelonke main, ezisemadolobheni labantu Ioshkar Ola ifomu:

• Isi-Chuvash;
• Ukraine;
• Azerbaijanis;
• Armenia;
• Uzbeks;
• Belarusians;
• Udmurts;
• Georgians;
• AmaJalimane nabanye abaningi.

Izindawo ngaya eYoshkar-Ola

Ukuze ulandelele ukukhula insimu ka ngaya eYoshkar-Ola kumephu, ungabona ukuthi eminyakeni inhloko-dolobha Mari El yadibana nemizana 20 ezungeze namadlelo.

District komuzi, ngaphezu ngaya eYoshkar-Ola, wenze nemizana: zokuhlala Apshakbelyak, Semenovka ngomzana, emzaneni: Ignatievo, Nolken Danilova, Savino futhi Shoya-Kuznetsovo, Akshubino Emzaneni, Yakimovo ngomzana, emzaneni Kelmakovo.

Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni omakhelwane ezilandelayo agqanyisiwe birch, Alonkino, omkhulu, esibhedlela, East, Chigashevo, Oaks, Gomzovo, Star, Integral, Mechanical Engineering, Leninsky, Youth, Ukuthula, Nagorny, igundane, Nikitkina, Orsha, Oktyabrsky, Coastal, Predzavodskoy, Sverdlov , Remzavod, iSoviet, North, Ezemidlalo, Szombathely, Central.

Ukuhlukaniswa edolobheni ngeenyingi owaqala ekhulwini lama-20. Eminyakeni 70 ka ngaya eYoshkar-Ola kumephu futhi empeleni uhlukaniswe 2 izindawo: embonini Lenin, okuyinto ngezithako zawo possessed omakhelwane yokuhlala nasemaphandleni.

Factory osedolobheni zimunye ngokwayo: (. Nge Kokshaysk futhi umkhandlu walapha suburban, eye kusukela siqediwe) Sidorovsky Medvedevsky umkhandlu walapha wesifunda, Kokshaisky.

Leninsky wesifunda lalinabashumayeli Imikhandlu emzaneni eziningana Kuyarsky, Sunny, Kundyshsky futhi Semyonov.

zokungcebeleka

Ngaya eYoshkar-Ola kuyoba indawo ezithakazelisayo izivakashi. Edolobheni ziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo, aziwa hhayi kuphela abantu bendawo kodwa futhi izivakashi.

"Yoshkin ikati"

Ukuqopha "Yoshkin ikati." Le ukhangwa osemusha maphakathi edolobheni ngo-2011. It is Kunikezelwa ubunjalo temdzabu Russian.

I ebaziwe efakwe emzimbeni eyinhloko University of Mari. It yakhelwe njengoba ebhentshini epaki, lapho ehlezi ikati businesslike yoshkin. Ukufakwa kwale ukuzijabulisa edolobheni muhle ukusiza ikhanda weRiphabhulikhi.

Cat usakaze zethusi nesisindo 150 kg. abalobi zako ziyizindlela Okugweda ka ngaya eYoshkar-Ola.

Bruges yashayisa unqenqema

Omunye ezitaladini amahle kunawo ngaya eYoshkar-Ola kuyinto Bryggen. Kutholwe iyindawo olunothile edolobheni loMfula lendawo emfuleni Kokshaga. Lokhu "kuyizinhlayiyana Belgium" ukusungulwa esekelwe sesakhiwo esikhulu edolobheni laseBelgium Bruges. A gem wangempela kwaleli chibi zibekwa kulo emigwaqweni izindlu enophahla emibala, amafasitela lobehlukene, tubami kanye yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili.

Ukuvulwa Bryggen ezenzeka ngo-2010.

Yini enye ukubona?

Esisogwini chibi ka ngaya eYoshkar-Ola ebhukwini ihhovisi, okuyinto hhayi kuphela indawo emshadweni yezakhamuzi zendawo, kodwa futhi isakhiwo kanye izivakashi enhle Luhambo, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Gothic.

Ukuvulwa omkhulu Isigodlo Bashada ngo-2012.

Ihhovisi lezincwadi itholakala iqondene lenye nokuziqhenya wendawo - lesikhumbuzo ePrince Rainier futhi Grays uKelli 3. Lokhu ebaziwe kuyinto samuntu nokwethembeka.

Enhloko-dolobha ye-Mari ine isakhiwo emangalisayo fabulous nge yokucwasa ngokwenkolo bebheke - amahora "12 Abaphostoli". Zibonisa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi ngaya eYoshkar-Ola, kodwa futhi ukusebenza. Daily-9 ekuseni ukufika 9 pm, njalo ngemva kwamahora 3, imizuzu 8 on iwashi kudlalwa umbukwane wangempela: esisogwini umnyango turret ivuleka, nangaphakathi kufika abaphostoli ikholomu eholwa uJesu. Kuvalwa ikholomu uJuda ephethe isikhwama 30 ngesiliva. Ukuphakama ebaziwe ngayinye angu-1.5, basuke wazenza ngethusi.

On endaweni wezinzalamizi ka ngaya eYoshkar-Ola itholakala komunye Luhambo - isikhumbuzo-umthombo uPetru futhi Fevronia.

Tsarevokokshaisk ezibiyele iseningizimu enkabeni yedolobha. Lena akuyona nje ndawo idume ngokudla ngaya eYoshkar-Olintsev kanye nezivakashi, kodwa futhi ube yindawo wemikhosi kuphelelwe wokukhumbula Meyi 9, nemibukiso SMME. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuthi Market Square. Izinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi we ezibiyele kuhlanganisa: ngezitini odongeni nge 4 imibhoshongo, ethempelini endaweni engaphakathi Kremlin.

Omunye izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu entsha ngaya eYoshkar-Ola baba incwadi lokhuni "J".

Ngo-2007, edolobheni, ngokunembile maphakathi, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa Luhambo yezakhiwo - the Annunciation Tower, ukuphakama ezingeni okuyinto 55 amamitha. Into yokuqala ukuthi ayimkhangi lapho ebuka umbhoshongo, kuba ikhophi encane eMoscow ezibiyele Chime.

Theatre for Ezentsha. Lesi sikhungo kwamasiko, eyenzelwe izilaleli young, yasungulwa ngo-1991. Kukhona lokwentiwako waseshashalazini izilimi ezimbili: Russian futhi Mari.

umkhakha idolobha

Izitshalo e ngaya eYoshkar-Ola kukhona amabhizinisi ebalulekile ezimbonini, okuyinto zinenani owawubalulekile Republic, futhi izwe lonke. Basitshela lonjiniylea, izindawo zokudla kanye ukukhiqizwa ukwakhiwa impahla.

Nge izitshalo elihambayo ubunjiniyela ukukhiqiza izimoto ezempi kanye uya khona civil.

Ngaphezu ibhizinisi main, ngaya eYoshkar-Ola usebenze nezinye izitshalo eziningi zezimboni ukuthuthukisa izimpahla ezidingekayo:

1. Pharmaceutical, ukuthi bekwi ukukhiqizwa Vitamin izakhiwo.
2. amabhizinisi Ukudla. Ngaya eYoshkar-Ola eyenziwa udaba inyama nemikhiqizo okusemathinini.
3. Ngaya eYoshkar-Ola candy endaweni yokukhanda. Inkampani belilokhu likhona kusukela 1944. Okwamanje, silwenza izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 ehlukene imikhiqizo confectionery: izinhlobo ezahlukene waffles, zonke izinhlobo candies, ubisi toffee, marmalade enongiwe.
4. "Elf" ifenisha imboni. Inkampani waziphatha yokukhiqiza iminyango, dressers, ekhishini amasethi, amatafula, amakhabethe kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ifenisha.
5. Uzotshala Plant EDTB "Crystal". Industrial Inkampani yasungulwa ngo-1970.
6. Mari-Oyili Letayelekile ajwayelekile. Isenzo zalesi sihlahla waqala ngo-1998. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo zenziwe zokubasa.
7. Shoe Factory (YOOF). Imikhiqizo lenkampani izinhlobo ezahlukene izicathulo.
8. Basefektri ukwenziwa izigqoko. Isebenza kusukela ngo-2006 futhi okwamanje ukhiqiza cishe 140 izinhlobonhlobo izigqoko kuzo zonke izakhamuzi.

isiphetho

Ngaya eYoshkar-Ola wenza umsebenzi hhayi kuphela inhloko-dolobha Republic Mari El, kodwa isikhungo zako ezisemqoka. It sigxile isakhiwo ngokuyinhloko nezomnotho kuleli zwe, isakhiwo esikhulu nokubaluleka okungokomlando kanye izakhiwo zesimanje. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kokubili izivakashi Russian angaphandle. Isikhathi e ngaya eYoshkar-Ola ayizange iphumelele ngeze.