Isihloko wezinkondlo imbongi kule Nekrasov lyric. I okwakhe we isosha esihlatshelelwayo Nekrasov

Isihloko wezinkondlo imbongi akazange abhekise eziningi abaculi enkulu izikhathi amagama, kodwa eyivula ngezindlela ezahlukene ngemisebenzi yakhe.

izitayela amabili art

Izitayela ezimbili eziyinhloko umbuzo kanjani ukuqonda izinselelo ezibhekene ubuciko, wanquma ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-19. Abasekeli "art okumsulwa" wayekholelwa ukuthi akusiyo esithombeni yikho ngokoqobo izinkondlo. Nanguya isihloko umusa uhlobo enkondlweni. Abamele lo mkhuba wawuqhela ngokoqobo ngamabomu futhi izinkinga ziqondiswe emsebenzini wakhe themes "engunaphakade '.

Abameleli beNdikimba okuthiwa isiqondiso "yeningi" kuthatha isikhundla okuphambene. Bancika isipiliyoni izimbongi Decembrist, Lermontov futhi Pushkin. Yiqiniso, omunye wabo kwakungekaNkulunkulu Nekrasov. Creation N. A. Nekrasova iyisibonelo esivelele yesevisi Homeland. Eqhubeka isiko Lermontov futhi Pushkin, imbongi njalo tiyentiwa indlela yabo ukuba isihloko izinkondlo imbongi. inkondlo Abaningi Nekrasov ezizinikezele kuye. Siphawula kulesi sihloko kuphela labo edume kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile.

Isihloko wezinkondlo imbongi eminyakeni le lyric Nekrasov bokuqala

Ngokuphathelene nalesi sihloko, Nekrasov usuvele 40s ayethambekele ukuhlobanisa nowesifazane elula, ivela kubantu, muse yakhe ( "Izolo, ehoreni lesithupha ..."). UNikolai waveza ukuthi isizwe okungenzeka kakhulu yomsebenzi wakhe, okwakubekelwa obonwa kuye ezinsukwini zakuqala. Nokho, wabonisa kobunzima eyalotshwa imbongi ekuqaleni. Sikhuluma ekulweni Nekrasov ukushushiswa lesibonwa kanye ukucwaninga. Thanda umlimi osemusha, kushukumisa yakhe "isiswebhu excised" futhi "ispolosovannaya isishayo".

Inkondlo "Muse"

Enkondlweni "Muse", ezibhaliwe eminyakeni 4, imbongi eba la tilinganiso ukuqhathanisa. umeluleki wakhe, maye, akusho bacule izingoma sladkoglasnyh. Alikufundisi ngokuvumelana, ungayisebenzisi ipayipi. Enye ukubukeka kuyinto muse yakhe. Nakulokhu futhi imbongi alifanisa umlinyana, kodwa manje ngokugcwele. Yena lihlabelela phambi "ithoshi Smoky" e "indlu engcolile." Ongumlimi le "Kushone usizi," 'umshikashika Bent. " Kodwa Muse Nekrasov hhayi kuphela ufaniswe toiler yasemakhaya. Ibizwa nangokuthi "umngane abampofu ngeshwa." Ukuze le nkondlo Nekrasov libhekene yokuthi ukuthambekela yokuziphindiselela a muse mfanelo. Ngaleyo ndlela ekulungiseleleni imbongi e kwebalingisi we emangalisayo "intombi nto" zamagama eziyinkimbinkimbi, definition zavela kancane kamuva, ngo-1855, lapho ebiza "kushukumisa impindiselo nosizi" yakhe.

Izinhlobo ezimbili izimbongi enkondlweni Nekrasov

Nekrasov futhi Uzindla umdali, ikakhulu umsebenzi "Makatuswe imbongi mnene ...". Kuyinto bewumsebenzi, wadala esikhathini "emnyama iminyaka eyisikhombisa", anikezelwe imemori N. V Gogolya (ngezansi), owayesanda nje wafa. It wenziwa, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ukucwaninga, umzabalazo ngokunqoba izincwadi "Gogol" isiqondiso. Lokhu inkondlo kwembulwa a new indaba ephathwayo wezinkondlo imbongi kule Nekrasov lyric. UNikolai ngokucijile liqhathanisa ezimbili izinhlobo izimbongi: "exposer esixuku" nokuba "mnene" umculi etemibhalo.

Ezinye izazi lethu unesithakazelo ngokuqiniseka lombhali, lokho ayekusho uma ethi "imbongi mnene" Zhukovsky, ufanelwe lokhu epithet. Ngu "ngufakazi zesixuku," satirist Nekrasov kusho Gogol. Indlela ezincwadini ukuthi umlobi kwakungomunye "olunameva". Gogol wayengeyena "isihe" futhi lonke nabaphikisi. "I ukukhala yentukuthelo" futhi "ISIGODI" njalo ahlushwa kuye. Futhi okubaluleke - kuba uNikolai "zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali ukubhinqa" umlomo, wabalahla "Kara olunezintambo" ububi obukhulu emphakathini. Ngokungavamile eduze Nekrasov wayeshumayela uthando "inzondo" babi, "igama kuphikisa ezinobutha." Njengoba UNikolai (isithombe sakhe aboniswe ngezansi), uNikolai "nabathandwayo ngizonda." Nekrasov wamemezela umkakhe amthandayo umqondo wokuthi ezweni lawo akamthandi umuntu ophila ngaphandle intukuthelo enhliziyweni nokudabuka.

"Imbongi neZakhamizi"

izingqikithi Key nemibono lyric Nekrasov ahlanganiswa umqondo obaluleke kakhulu-Z sika - "isakhamuzi". Poet, ucabanga umculi-umdali, kudala ngenkondlo okuthiwa "The Poet neZakhamizi". Image imbongi kuye, wabanika ezinye zezici kokwakhe, kokungabaza, ukungabaza, nakuba babefuna, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-ukuthayipha kwalesi sithombe. Citizen sibalo futhi ngokuvamile ezahlukene. Ufuna ukusuka imbongi ukuphendula ezimpini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, ngenkuthalo ukukhonza abantu, ukuvikela abahlukumezekile. Ngu Decembrist izinkondlo ngemuva UNikolai umugqa akukwazi imbongi, kodwa isakhamuzi - kuyadingeka. Khumbula, isibonelo, ifomula KF Ryleeva (isithombe sakhe aboniswe ngezansi), eyathi akuyona imbongi kanye isakhamuzi.

UNikolai eba lo mbono. "Elementary" nemdlalo isebenza "Poet neZakhamizi" (Nekrasov) uye waqinisa injalo inkhulumomphendvulwano. Nokho, ayilondolozwa kusukela didacticism kanye declarative, okuyinto azibonakalisa bokukhuluma imibuzo, iziqondiso, izikhalazo, izisusa kanye isichazamazwi zezombusazwe inkathi esingokwemvelo Nekrasov.

"Imbongi"

Isihloko wezinkondlo imbongi kule Nekrasov lyric ligijima wonke umsebenzi wakhe. UNikolai, ephendula impikiswano on indima umphakathi has ukudlala imbongi, eyayiqhutshwa ngo-1870 ye-journalism, ukudala inkondlo "In Memory of Schiller" ( "The Poet"). Izinkinga nokunambitheka kwe umkhiqizo zihlukile ngezindlela eziningi ezivela emavesini andulele zezinkondlo, njengoba isosha esihlatshelelwayo Nekrasov ukuhlaziywa. UNikolai akuyona isihloko usizi nokuhlupheka, awusebenzi baxhumane isiphetho abantukazana kumculi. Nekrasov, ogama izinkondlo zivame ukugxila ukuhlupheka kwabantu abavamile, kunomkhawulo wemali iqiniso lokuthi kule nkondlo kudala isithombe enhle imbongi.

Ubani ukuze Nekrasov isithombe esiphelele imbongi?

Ngaye, kuba Schiller (isithombe sakhe kuboniswa ngezansi).

Ukudala, umcabango, ukuphila kwalesi omkhulu imbongi German Nekrasov ngoba emihle ikakhulu ngenxa ayibone Ngenxa yokuthi wabona ukuthi abahluleli umculi, yizimiso ephakeme wobuhle futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha. Umbhali ugcizelela e feat iqhawe yakhe sublime futhi enhle. He is enkonzweni zakhe ezithembekile ukuba nenkululeko Nkulunkulu. Poet ehlome "umdumo wezulu." Kusobala ngaphezu bebhange kanye namakhosi, "Magic Ithoshi", ebavusela njengendlela "ukukhanya okucabanga ', kakade ajwayelekile kithi, uyakhanyisa indlela abantu, kuletha ukuba ukukhanya.

ubudala nesikhundla sakhe phambi abantu badinga imbongi. Usekhonza kubo, awuzami baya ubuciko, bathinteka ukuphila. Umculi ubiza muse yakhe kuphela lapho ucacile engqondweni yakhe "uhlobo umusa nothando." Ngokusho umbhali, ungumdali lokhu angakwazi futhi kufanele ukukhumbuza abantu i- "wokubizwa okukhulu" futhi ukuthi manje kubalulekile ikakhulukazi Nekrasov, ukuletha "ngokuvumelana 'emizweni yabo nezenzo, uholwe enhle eliphezulu kakhulu ubuhle.

Inkondlo "Elegy"

Isihloko wezinkondlo imbongi Nekrasov kwembulwe isosha enkondlweni "Elegy". Lona mhlawumbe kakhulu kakhulu ekhululekile futhi inkondlo elikhulu le timu ku umsebenzi sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo umlobi. UNikolai ukusiqonda iminyaka kabusha, kwenza isiphetho esidumazayo ukuthi isihloko "ukuhlupheka kwabantu" akalilahlile Ukuhambisana nesikhathi salo. Isiphetho abalimi, inani labantu zisekhona babulawa futhi kabuhlungu. Njengasesikhathini esidlule, "tunes izintombi yasemakhaya 'zigcwele usizi nokudabuka. I okwakhe of the isosha esihlatshelelwayo Nekrasov phakathi nayo yonke umsebenzi wakhe wenziwe ngomfanekiso abantu ukuhlupheka. Nokho, Nikolai e "Elegy" kakhulu wenabisa isithombe ubunzima abalimi. Uthi, esebenzisa ubuningi zezinhlekelele ka 'kwezizwe' ezahlukene, okusho ukunqoba ukuphendula emazweni angomakhelwane Russia. Lapha, abantu ababhekene ngalesi sikhathi "ubusuku bezrassvetnuyu" (nenikezwa enkondlweni 'ithule ngokwethembeka ... ", ebhalwe ngawo lowo nyaka).

Nekrasov sika inkondlo namuhla yaziwa futhi abathandwa abaningi. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi edume kunazo kubo - "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia?". Ngemva kokufunda ngisho umuntu umkhiqizo zonke izinkondlo zakhe, omunye ungakwazi ukuqonda indlela walithanda UNikolai abantu Russian. Nokho, akubona kuphela Nekrasov sika inkondlo ibonisa wamnakekela. abantu obakhathalelayo isiphetho umbhali e neminye imisebenzi eminingi. UNikolai ubona injongo ephakeme imbongi iwukuba ngokungenabugovu ukumkhonza. Ngo "Elegy" Nekrasov uma esefingqa art yakhe, wathi: "Nginguye. Ihabhu enikelwe abantu bakhe" C ayengakwazi ukuvumelana more.