Khonka izindonga ngokhonkolo evundile: ubuchwepheshe, nezinto ezidingekayo

ERussia, ke ngokubaluleka kuthandwa ukwakhiwa suburban. Ngenxa yale njongo, emabhuloki sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo evundile. AmaRashiya amaningi edonsela intengo esiphansi ezinhle ukusebenza ukwakhiwa. Ngaphandle zifane amabhlogo we evundile ukhonkolo idwala ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa ube bobunjwa abahlukene nge surface bushelelezi.

Basuke izimpawu ompofu umswakama ukumelana. Ukuze balahle yalesi ethile sina, izindonga ukhonkolo evundile embozwe ungqimba usimende.

Labo abanquma ufika ekhaya kulokhu kwaziswa, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukudala sezulu evamile, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe izithako ilungelo usimende ukushuba we ungqimba imali ezindongeni.

zikasimende evundile

Lezi Amayunithi kangcono ngoba ukwakhiwa ongaphakeme liphumele. Izindonga, ezakhiwe babo, babe eziningi eziwusizo abalulekile, njenge ongaphakeme isisindo ethize, esinikela ngejubane eliphezulu yokwakha kanye kunciphisa bomsebenzi.

Ngenxa isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe we evundile zikasimende, le microclimate esakhiweni ongaqhathaniswa emkhathini indlu yamapulangwe. Lena esinye isici eyenza evundile ethandwayo. Indaba ine omuhle kakhulu umsindo ukwahlukanisa.

Kukholakala ukuthi evundile odongeni ukhonkolo ukuphefumula. Badlula ku-mpilo ekhaya, ukukhulula kuye kusukela Umhwamuko uhamba kanye amagesi akhiqizwa ngezinqubo ezingokwemvelo eziphathelene nempilo yomuntu.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye impahla kusukela evundile zikasimende babe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezithile. Basic - ongaphakeme amandla kwemigomo ukugoba impahla, ngakho lapho kwakhiwa indlu kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele lezi zici. Kumila indlu kufanele ibe Monolithic, ngakho isidingo sokuqinisa ukuqinisa wokwakha nge lilingane nenani lemigqa. Le misebenzi yenza kube namandla futhi athembeke.

I-oda imisebenzi kokuqeda

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi evundile zikasimende abe eliphezulu kakhulu umhwamuko permeability. Kulesi bayehluka ngokuphawulekayo ngezitini nokhonkolo evundile. Olukhonkiwe izindonga evundile ukhonkolo kumele kwenziwe ikhumbula izici ngamunye komsebenzi.

ukhonkolo evundile ekuqaleni esasisetshenziselwa njengoba heater, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngakho waqala ukwakha izindlu nokwakha ipulazi. Uma ukushuba we izindonga amabhlogo kwanele ke ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe akudingekile. Ngokuqondene sekugcineni, into yokuqala off nge odongeni yangaphakathi yendlu, bese olungaphambili lwesonto.

Iningi lonjiniyela wenze okuphambene. Sibambe sezulu esihle, bafeza umsebenzi abaluphahleka phezu olungaphambili lwesonto indlu, bese uqhubekela phambili umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Khonka izindonga ngokhonkolo evundile, kwenziwe kule oda - iphutha ezivamile futhi kunalokho cwe, okungaholela delamination we sekugcineni ukhonkolo evundile kanye kumiswa imifantu eminingi.

Interior ubuciko

Umswakama yikona isitha nganoma yisiphi design. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi izindonga evundile ukhonkolo. Amanzi ukuthi siwela phezu kwakho, lingena singene isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe we-AAC. Ngokusebenzisa odongeni, asingeni isakhiwo futhi awukwazi ilimaze sekugcineni elingaphakathi, kodwa kunciphisa izakhiwo zokuzivikela yendlu. Amanzi avela ezimbotsheni okokusebenza iyasha kancane kakhulu, futhi uma isimo sezulu yezimvula, inqubo nje sithule. Umswakama anqwabelene ngaphakathi udonga ukhonkolo evundile, ke kakhulu kuvimbela ukupholisa yemvelo futhi ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa nemingcele. Kuyasiza ugweme izindonga ngokuphazamisa olukhonkiwe ukhonkolo evundile nhlangothi zombili. Ngaphezu umsebenzi zokuzivikela, le ntengo isazoba enze zokuhlobisa.

Kukhona izindlela eziningana kokuqeda izindonga evundile ukhonkolo. Okuvame kakhulu futhi ezingabizi is abaluphahleka elingelakwaJuda kuya yokuqedela ubuchwepheshe steamtight izinto.

Khonka Izindonga zangaphakathi akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela ubuciko evamile. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni odongeni kufanele uzilungiselele kahle. Lokhu sasicwengwa, ahambelana, futhi zizosetshenziswa ungqimba primer, okufanele kube wawusomile. Kungemva kwalokho uqala ubuciko.

Kukhona ngomshini usimende izindonga. Lapho kokuqeda ngale ndlela kube uqweqwe futhi uwela ngokulinganayo, kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu eqolo kanye amaRashiya amaningi wathanda ukuba kukulahlekele.

Izingxube for kokuphothula imisebenzi

Abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza ehlukene amamiksi usimende izindonga. Ukukhetha kwabo kuncike emagcekeni lapho uya khona. Ukuze uqedele egumbini lokuphumula encane, ingxube ejwayelekile. Izindonga emakamelweni nge ingxenye enkulu amanzi ngemva kokushayisa emsebenzini embozwe primer ekhethekile, okuyinto umelana ngokuphelele ithonya amanzi.

handyman Novice adinga ukwazi leyo olukhonkiwe ozofakwa evundile ebusweni ukhonkolo kumele ihlangabezane ezithile trebovaniyam.Na sekugcineni evundile izindonga kakhonkolo kuthonywa ezinye izici ezibonakalayo. Blocks okuhlala, bushelelezi futhi kahle eduze komunye nomunye emalungeni, futhi lokhu kube inkimbinkimbi ikhambi kokungathembeki phezu kodonga.

Omunye Ukhiye umhwamuko permeability. Uma sikubeka kalula, impahla kufanele athathe futhi nginikeze umswakama xaxa noma ayikho.

Uma ingxube ukhethwa ngendlela efanele, ukukhubazeka ezilandelayo kungenzeka:

1. Ukubukeka imifantu e evele kwangaphakathi futhi udonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo.
2. Lapho odongeni ezimanzi ukuvundulula kungase kubonakale ngalé kwezindaba wokwakha, okuyinto uzonyamalala emva omiswe.
3. Khulisa nomswakama emakamelweni endlini, nephunga edabukisayo.

Olukhonkiwe ethandwa kakhulu esekelwe Gypsum. Kungaba buhlanjululwe kalula, futhi ngemva isicelo nokwesula amafomu esibushelelezi matte ebusweni. I yokuntula zihlanganisa abampofu umhwamuko permeability. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwezulu asemkhathini kuyinto ogelezayo nokumanzisa okusheshayo kobuso izindonga, okuyizinto eyomile isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale izindawo aphuzi, iminonjana ezingasetshenziswa kuphela ukupenda.

Eqolo futhi ephumelela kunazo - acrylic olungaphambili lwesonto usimende. Isetshenziselwa kuphela pair of fiberglass. adhesion Good, permeability umusi kanye ukubukeka kakhulu. I yokuntula zihlanganisa yokuthi isebenze kuphela nama-ziyinkosi abanolwazi can esebenzisa le nhlanganisela. Nguye kuphela ongabhubhisa ukudala olungaphambili lwesonto ngokuphelele bushelelezi.

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto usimende izindonga? Intengo incike izindleko kanye Izingxube yalo amabanga engama-ruble angu-1 m² 236 kuya 550. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa umkhiqizi kanye umthamo isitsha.

Kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa usimende odongeni kuphela ngemuva kwehora ukuqala yokululama. Ingxube kufanele kube ezomile usuku olulodwa. Isendlalelo yesibili, okwenza odongeni ngokuphelele flat, lisetshenziswa kancane oswakanyiswe kwamanzi kakade yomiswe. Ngemuva omiswe ngokuphelele udonga kungenziwa ezidaywe ngezinto upende okhethekile izitini zikasimende. Khumbula ukuthi olukhonkiwe Izindonga zangaphakathi - umsebenzi olindele okudinga ukuba agxilise ingqondo Imininingwane nokubekezela. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho uthola umphumela olulindelekile.

Onjiniyela kudingeka sikhumbule ukuthi akufanele skimp ekwakheni futhi kokuqeda izinto. Eshibhile evundile zikasimende, wenza Artisanal, ngeke ugcine ngisho eliphezulu kakhulu izinga usimende - ke nje ngeke ukwazi ukuba bathole ukusizakala kuwo.

umhlobiso Ingaphandle

Khonka ebusweni kufanele kube ngokushesha emva ukwakhiwa odongeni igesi ukuphatse ukuvikela odongeni kuzo zonke izici zangaphandle. Uma kungenjalo, ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa kanye kwezulu imifantu.

Usimende usimende izindonga kulesi simo ngeke zisebenze. Ngaphandle evundile izindonga kakhonkolo usuqedile ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Olungaphambili lwesonto bahlanza kusuka ukungcola nothuli.
2. Sebenzisa primer esikhethekile ukhonkolo yeselula.
3. Abethela armosetka eyenziwe-fiberglass.
4. Phezu kodonga lisetshenziswa usimende ukungena nakwamanye amazwe.

Armiruschaya anezikhala unamathele usebenzisa ngezikulufo. Ngokukhetha ke, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi igridi kufanele kube ngokwanele ukumelana imvelo ane-alikhali. Uma lokhu kungenjalo wahlangana, ngesikhathi igridi yokuqedela kungenziwa oncibilikiswe ngaphansi ungqimba usimende.

Kwamanetha eyenziwe lashukumisa, kufanele embozwe ungqimba zokuzivikela, ngoba ngemva kwesikhathi ibhidlike bedle ukugqwala.

Abaluphahleka izindonga ngaphandle stucco isakhiwo kumele awuvikele emiphumeleni elimazayo umswakama, ngakho ingxube kumele babe amanzi repellency.

I ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza izindonga, igesi permeable, ngakho olukhonkiwe esetshenziswa kufanele ahamibsane lokhu ipharamitha. Futhi uma ucabangela sezulu elibuhlungu ezifundeni iningi Russia kufanele kube eziqinile futhi ube namandla okuhle compressive. Ngenxa yale njongo, abakhiqizi engeza olungaphambili lwesonto usimende, okuyinto ifana lenhlanganisela ezomile, zokuzivikela izingxenye zokwenziwa.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Khonka izindonga stucco yenziwa emva umsebenzi othile wokulungiselela:

1. Khonka izindonga bahlanza kusuka ukungcola nothuli.
2. ukukhubazeka Ekhona zigcwele glue ekhethekile.
3. Kufakiwe emakhoneni plastic emagumbini futhi nemithambeka.
4. Beacons efakiwe, okuyinto kulawulwa evenness Udonga umhlobiso.
5. Ugange oswakanyiswe amanzi.

Yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi usimende izindonga ngokhonkolo evundile kumele kwenziwe at okushisa ngezansi +10 ° C.

Ukulungiselela yesixazululo

Isixazululo ulula ukwenza usimende. Ingxube siphelile is ungeze kwamahala kwenani elithile lamanzi. Ukuze ukungaguquguquki elikhulu kudingeka 0.2 L amanzi ngamunye 1 kg we ingxube.

Beza neqhinga okuxubile kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokwenza noma usebenzisa i sokuprakthiza kagesi nge umlomo wombhobho ekhethekile. Isixazululo okuxubile ngamaminithi angu-15, udinga ugovuze futhi. Uma ukuvumelana akuyona wanelisa, ungengeza amanzi ngaphezulu noma ingxube. Isixazululo ukulungele kumele kusetshenziswe ngehora, kungenjalo uzolahlekelwa yiyo yonke impahla yayo.

imisebenzi yokuqedela

Ingxube lisetshenziswa evundile izindonga kakhonkolo nge trowel noma iqonde ibhodi mncane yayincane. Izindawo ezincane izindonga kungenziwa kuqondaniswe 30-isentimitha steel trowel. Quality, ukulawula umgwaqo olukhonkiwe ikhiqizwa obuphelele umugqa 80 cm. Noma nini usimende ngokweqile elikhishwe ebusweni odongeni, lingasetshenziswa kabusha.

Uma okuhloswe usimende ungqimba idlula 7 mm, imisebenzi yokuqedela ezindongeni ngezigaba ezimbili.

Esimeni esinjalo lusebenza ku abaluphahleka ku evundile odongeni ukhonkolo. Umsebenzi akumele ufake imibuzo ukuzifuna phambi master ekhaya. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukubheka izincomo wezingcweti wazibonela futhi afeze imiyalo ke unjiniyela uzokwazi ukuvikela umuzi wakho imiphumela ebuhlungu. Nakani isithombe ngakwesokunxele - a izindonga kakhonkolo. Photo kubonisa omunye yemibiko evelele yomsebenzi.

Izinkinga kubangelwa umhlobiso okungafanele

Uma ngesikhathi imisebenzi yayenziwa i- imithetho noma ngokungalungile ifaniswe ingxube ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kuzoba ezihlukahlukene ukukhubazeka phezu kodonga.

Bangase babonakale ngesimo ukuqhekeka okuncane ebusweni siphelile noma amashashazi. On the olungaphambili lwesonto bangabona ufa mpo, qala uyaxebuka usimende.

Ukuphazamiseka kwekhono kufanele ziyolungiswa ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzokhulisa abasebenzi izindleko sokugcina olukhonkiwe odongeni waphinda futhi ufakazela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa izinga kanye yokuqedela ezibonakalayo ezidingekayo ekuqaleni.

Mechanical usimende izindonga

Ngomshini usimende izindonga - inqubo yokwenza nokusebenzisa ingxube esebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Lezi imishini kakhulu lula umsebenzi okhandlayo. Nge ukubukeka kwabo, asikho isidingo lokufeza imisebenzi yokuqedela ngesandla.

Umshini ngeke kuphela lula umsebenzi plasterers, kodwa wabuye waphakamisa ileveli entsha izinga umsebenzi owawenziwa. Ngisho master abanolwazi abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sokulungiselela ingxube isixazululo ukungaguquguquki eyohlobo, bese ukusabalalisa yonkana kobuso. Ukusebenza Kwenzeka ngezigaba: isixazululo ixubene, ubekwe odongeni siqondile. Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye odongeni bomile, omunye waqala ome, futhi eyesithathu has usimende okwamanje isetshenziswe. Lokhu akuqinisekisi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu sekugcineni sokugcina.

Lapho imishini ye usimende sisetshenziswa kahle futhi ngokushesha. Isikhathi esichithwa umsebenzi, abahlukene encishisiwe. Umshini ingabe premix ngokushesha, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imithetho ube usayizi omkhudlwana. Udonga ukhonkolo evundile kuyinto smooth xaxa.

abaluphahleka ngomshini izindonga kunciphisa isikhathi nokusetshenziswa bese ugcine inani inhlanganisela.

Buhle yokufakelwa usimende izindonga mbumbulu:

1. Ukunciphisa isikhathi abaluphahleka.
2. Igcina ku izindleko impahla.
3. Ukulahlekelwa impahla kuyehla izikhathi 5.
4. Ikhwalithi ephezulu.
5. Ukwandiswa ukuphila service.

abaluphahleka Mechanical izindonga, intengo zazo kuncike umsebenzi walo amabanga engama-ruble angu-1 m² 300 kuya ku-580. Uqinisekisa eliphezulu sekugcineni. Konke kuncike unjiniyela namakhono akhe zezimali.

yi

Evundile indlu ezweni ukhonkolo kungenziwa lemva bebodwa. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kahle iseluleko izingcweti abanolwazi, khetha ngokuhlakanipha ingxube ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ku aliqede, ukunamathela ukulandelana ochazwe kulesi sihloko. Lokho uzoba stucco endlini kahle enhle.