Car "Tatra 613": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, izithombe

Ezinye abaqoqi ukuqoqa emagalaji yabo, "Mustangs," noma models ezingavamile "Pontiac GTO». Laba bantu abafaki ivelele phakathi nezinye abaqoqi. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuthenga imoto, okuyinto ekusakazeni bazokubona kuphela ezinye amayunithi futhi uthole kumnandi emibi uma bezama ukuthola ukuthi imoto umuntu uzama ukuthola nameplate ukubukeka noma ukukhuphuka kwi-Inthanethi beyofuna imodeli. Futhi kukhona izimoto ezifana! Omunye wabo - "Tatra-613." Cha, lokhu akulona yokulahla, futhi imoto. Le khophi iyi ngokwanele ezingavamile, kodwa ngesinye isikhathi kwaba cult. It wasetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi abaholi beqembu kanye nabaqondisi wamabhizinisi ezihlukahlukene esikhulu.

Hlala "iVolga" kwase kwephuze kakhulu, futhi "We-seagull" - kusemasisha kakhulu

Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho abaholi beqembu musa ikakhulukazi abafuna ukuhamba izinto zomuntu siqu futhi ibhizinisi uhlobo ezivamile imoto "Lada". Labo nenhlanhla ayehloselwe "seagull" futhi "Zil". Futhi kuthiwani ngalabo bantu abangakwazi uhleli emkhubeni ovamile "iVolga", nezimoto ezazizinhle kakhulu abazange ukubeka? Lapha ngabo futhi kwakuhloselwe "Tatra-613." Lezi zinqola ekhiqizwa eCzech Republic.

Umlando "Tatra"

ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ifektri yasungulwa emuva ngawo-1850 Ignaz Shustaloy. Inkampani wahlanganyela yokukhiqiza of namakalishi futhi chaises. Kamuva landiswa. Izitshalo nje kuphela eCzech Republic, kodwa futhi e-Berlin, Vienna, Wroclaw ngisho e-Ukraine. Ngo-1897, ukukhanya ezikhishwe omunye ugibele imoto yokuqala eYurophu Ephakathi. "UMongameli" yaqanjwa ngokuthi imoto. Ngo-1917 inkampani yashintsha igama layo, futhi uphawu futhi ilebula "Tatra" yavela ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Ngakho ngokuthi uhlelo entabeni. Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili zadliwa uhulumeni corporation. Lesi sitshalo ukhiqiza amaloli nezimoto zohlobo oluphambili. I-automaker osebuneminyaka ngempumelelo kuze 2013. Khona-ke Nhlangano wadayiswa endalini.

Kanjani ukwakha imoto edume

Kusukela ngo-1956 kuya '75 eCzech Republic bese eCzechoslovakia, wenza imoto okuthakazelisa kakhulu - ". Tatra-603" Le moto ezingeni luyingxenye isigungu esiphetheko waya iPhini eSoviet Union. Usihlalo KGB. Umshini izici ezingemuva-layout futhi eyingqayizivele, design zikanokusho ngesikhathi. Nokho, eminyakeni nakanjani ukuthatha kumqedile, kanye imoto kanokusho kuze kube manje. ECzech Republic iye yanquma ukubuyekeza imodeli. Design ngaphambilini inkampani Italy Carrozzeria Village. Kodwa abaklami Italian ngikudalile ukubukeka imodeli. Bona reworked le imidwebo onjiniyela eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia ubani ngokuyinhloko (uma kungezona zonke) bebelokhu juqu umqondo imoto entsha. Futhi yize amandla iyunithi kanye kule 603rd, bakhulise kwesokunxele, kusakhiwo imoto isishintshe kakhulu. Kodwa lena umsebenzi onjiniyela. Nabaqambi got a nzima kakhulu, umsebenzi cishe kungenakwenzeka - ukudweba ephelele, ngokungafani nanoma yini enye ngaphambi, enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ezinde kunazo zonke ugibele imoto nge ezingemuva injini layout. Kumelwe ukuthi baye babhekana kanjani nalesi msebenzi. umkhiqizo elisha ku-look wokuqala futhi eyingqayizivele. Kwakunzima ukudida imoto nge okunye. Umklamo entsha lususwe ngukujabha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba kwakuhlukile okusezingeni eliphezulu izici sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza. Ngonyaka ka-70 th e-Italy babuthene ezintathu isampula imoto "Tatra-613." Izithombe edume izimoto okunethezeka kungabonwa ku-athikili yethu. Lezi zimo abahluke ngaso kwezinye ezahlukene sekugcineni ngamunye zangaphandle. Futhi, kwakukhona amabili izinhlobo umzimba: sedan futhi ngendlu ezimbili Coupe. Kusukela yokugcina, kwanqunywa ukuba bangayeki, kodwa Sedan wangena chungechunge.

Test Dmitrovsky ububanzi, yethule uchungechunge

Omunye imoto "Tatra-613" we prototypes ezintathu ngo-1971, wathunyelwa e-USSR ukuhlola. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi e-USSR ngasebenza ipholigoni ngengqalasizinda esihle - Dmitrov. Yilapho washayisa imoto. Thanda namuhla, tivivinyo kufakwe izigaba eziningana. Accelerated test ukuphila kwenziwa ke kakhulu. Umphakathi wakwazi ukubona okokuqala imoto kanokusho 1973. "Tatra-613" yabukiswa embukisweni ePrague. Uchungechunge lwemfundo imishini ukusebenzisa ngo-1975 egatsheni Pribor isitshalo. Lowo mhlangano kwenziwe ngokuphelele ngesandla. Ukukhiqizwa amavolumu akazange ihluke ngobukhulu - amakhophi akukho kuka 1,000 ngonyaka. Ukukhiqiza zaphambukela 1996. Ngokuhamba yonke inkathi izinguqulo ezine zavezwa.

NEO - "abangaziwa ukushayela into"

Ukuze bathi "Tatra- 613" - imoto ezingavamile ke abasho lutho. lokhu imoto iba iphazili emigwaqweni Russian kanye Ingaphandle esiyingqayizivele. Little brand ibheji phezu Izinsimbi kunzima kakhulu ukubona. Ngakho-ke, phakathi "Lexus", "Unikeza Ubufakazi-Kruzierov", "Bentley" neminye imishini "Tatra" kuseyimpicabadala.

Ingaphandle

Othile kungenzeka isaziso ukufana imoto design "Citroen", abanye bakuthola izici "Saab". Kunabantu abangakwazi ukuqagela kule "Tatra-613" ngisho "ziphakathi Rover" duda kuphela. Umshini mikhulu hhayi isabelomali. Kufanele kube ajwayelekile kakhulu emlandweni ngezimoto ukuze siqaphele kuso omele Eastern Europe auto umkhakha. Uma ubheka imoto kuthabathela ecaleni futhi bakhulise, umzimba nje eliyingqayizivele futhi ephelele ngazo zonke izindlela. Kodwa nge front ingxenye amaNtaliyane ngokusobala kukhona okungahambanga kahle. "Front" kukhumbula zizalela amabhokisi. Kodwa imibuzo le ngxenye awavamile. Umklamo liyavumelana kakhulu futhi original. ukubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi bakhulise. Futhi ake taillights efana "Mercedes W123", kodwa "amaphiko" ukuthi ukusebenzisa kanye iwindi langemuva, wenze ukuba ukubukeka into eqanjiwe kancane. By endleleni, ngenxa umzimba fin kuba sengathi liftbek. Nakuba empeleni kuyinto sedan abavamile. Akunakwenzeka yini ukubona amapayipi amabili qeda. Kwakumelwe kakade kusukela embonini.

salon

On the ingaphakathi singasho ukuthi amaNtaliyane behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo ukusebenza. Umklamo kudeshibhodi - ukuba "C grade". Kodwa-ke kwaba udaba Yebo izimoto olusemthethweni. "Tatra-613" kungathuthukiswa panel. Tuning manje ikuvumela ukuba wenze okuningi. Kukhona umugqa Ukugunda emuva, lapho isikhulu bangase ihlanganise. Kodwa izihlalo eziphambili ukhululekile kakhulu.

Omunye injini, carburetors ezimbili

izixazululo abathandwayo isetshenziswe ngenkathi emotweni, "Tatra". Izimoto imodeli 613th ukugqama grey mass, ngisho kwamanje. Kubonakala sengathi ngemuva isakhiwo, kodwa eduze kakhulu maphakathi nawo-injini. Injini itholakala ngokuqondile ngenhla oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba sokunconywa ezinhle ukusatshalaliswa isisindo, futhi ngakolunye - amandla iyunithi okuphume kangaka esikhathini esidlule, okwenza kube nzima ukuba anakekele. Imoto "Tatra-613" injini akuyona into enjalo V8 yangempela. Lo mshini uyakwazi esikhiqiza 143 amahhashi, kodwa kungenzeka ukukhulisa nezici okulahlwayo iyunithi. Khona-ke amandla kuzokhulisa ukuba 170 amabutho. Engine ukufuduka - 3.5 amalitha, okuyinto ejwayelekile ngenxa cylinder ayisishiyagalombili iyunithi. Injini iyasebenza kuphela uphethiloli A95. Ngesikhathi esifanayo petrol akulona kencanikhulu - ngisho nalapho sihamba ngemoto emgwaqweni iphango onguthelawayeka sihamba kalula 15 amalitha. Imoto angahamba ngesivinini 190 km / h. I engavamile walesi injini - carburetors ezimbili. Uhlelo ukupholisa kuyinto emoyeni. Futhi uma uvula hood, into yokuqala ukuthi ubanjwe iso lami - a ophephela, esetshenziswa ohlelweni indlu. Umoya singena esihlungini ukufuthelana ngu amagesi qeda. Uhlelo Ukushisa kuyinto isitofu ezimele ezisebenza uphethiloli. Omunye wabo itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-panel, kanti eyesibili - phambi. Its akulula ukubona ngakho - lifihliwe phansi isiqu. Ngokuqondene powertrain, imoto ibhizinisi ikilasi "Tatra-613", izici lobuchwepheshe angafaniswa namanye amamodeli "ziphakathi Rover", inikeza othomathikhi. Kukhona 4-ngesivinini transmission ibhukwana.

isifinyezo

Ngakho esiphethweni umlando kanye lobuchwepheshe izici Czech "Tatra" imodeli 613th. Manje lokhu imoto asivamile ukubonwa, ngisho ezandleni abaqoqi. Ukuze kwansuku ukushayela imoto esinjalo akudingekile. Asindisa Lingamphenduli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, injini kwaba nzima ukulondoloza. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa ukukhiqizwa kwe iphuma futhi ngesisekelo the 613th wadala th 700. Kodwa zayo ngokuvamile kubonakala phezu ezivulekile we Russian Federation.