Ilungiselela izindonga egumbini lokugezela ngoba amathayela: endlini iphaneli

Ilungiselela izindonga egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi Tile kuyinto ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yomsebenzi wethu. Uma izindonga iyashelela, base bebeka izinto zibheke kuyoba lula kakhulu, futhi anamathelayo ukusetshenziswa uzokwehla. Nokho, hhayi kuphela ukungabi khona umehluko ku mpo inquma impumelelo idatha zokukhwabanisa, kodwa futhi ukuqaqa efanele ulwelwesi ubudala.

Ukususwa kwezimiso sekugcineni ubudala

Ukulungisa izindonga ngaphansi tile egumbini lokugezela kufanele kuqale kokukhipha enamathela ubudala, kuphela ke ungaqala level kwamanzi, alisibekele izingoma ukuthuthukisa adhesion izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, amathayili ubudala kumelwe kususwe kanye isixazululo ingcina futhi ukwenza lula inqubo kwakufanele ngilungise ezinkulu kanye ukumanzisa odongeni yamanzi, ukuyishiya kulesi sifundazwe amahora ambalwa. Uma uzozilolonga izindonga ngaphansi tile egumbini lokugezela, isithombe Kunconywa ukuba sicabangele, basuke okusesihlokweni esithi.

Qala ukususa sekugcineni ubudala kumele okungenani Tile ukuthi poddevat ishizolo noma isando. Isixazululo kulokhu uzobe sashintsha ngakho ukususwa tile ngeke ephelezelwa nobunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobe tile ukulondolozwa uma lokhu ngawe ngokuyisisekelo. Lapho asikho isidingo ukugcina sekugcineni ubudala, ungakwazi ukusheshisa le nqubo ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi kagesi, okuyinto umlomo wombhobho unikezwa ishizolo. Nakuba izinsalela glue kungaba ukuqeda usebenzisa grinder.

Ilungiselela izindonga egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi Tile kungafaka ukususwa ungqimba upende, ukuhlukana ngayo disc ukugaya, ukufinyelela ungqimba usimende. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, ebusweni kufanele kube sebeziqhumbuza, kuyoba ngcono ukuqonda kanye enamathela esizayo. Uma izindonga zibe mhlophe, kulesi simo kusukela ungqimba lime kubalulekile ukuqeda, njengoba Yesigcilikisha usimende ngeke unamathele surface. Substrate kufanele kahle wageza off, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho spray ingasetshenziswa ukuthambisa ungqimba. Bese kufika ku bushelelezi. Kusukela nokufakwa kwesehlukaniso uyakwazi balahle indwangu. Asihambisani amathayela ayibhade zokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi maqondana ngempumuzo nohlobo lwayo. Knock ke kusukela odongeni, noma ngesandla noma usebenzisa ithuluzi kagesi. Kusukela lodonga, noma ngabe ezibonakalayo enkabeni yabo, futhi, kudingeka balahle kubo ugcwala emanzini futhi wasuswa ngemuva ukuhwaya ndawonye nge glue. Ukushiya ngisho izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo ephepheni, wehlise amandla adhesion izinto.

izindonga ukuqondanisa

Ilungiselela izindonga egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi tile esinyathelweni esilandelayo kuhilela ukuqondanisa. Ukuze afeze le misebenzi ngezindlela eziningana, kodwa isicelo ezivamile ubhekwa yamathebhu. Oku-odongeni is bahlanza ngothuli, degreased futhi primed. Ngemva Kuzomele ufake beacons kanye anqume inani impahla edingekayo. Uma ukwahluka esingaphansi isentimitha, khona-ke ngeke neze ungqimba putty, kanti ezinye amakhosi enzenjani ngaphandle kwalo. Uma ucabanga mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa indlela yokwakheka usimende, ungakwazi uthanda esigqulweni usimende-isihlabathi noma ngomumo-mix, okuyinto okuthengiswa esitolo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha yamathebhu, okuyinto ehlukile amanzi ongaphakeme ukumuncwa ezingeni. Isixazululo ukulungele sisetshenziswa ebodeni nge spatula, futhi ngemva ungqimba edlelana, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba eMpumalanga beacons. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-tile uyobe kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu ephelele bushelelezi Ukwakheka liyadingeka, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyoba ukwandisa izinga adhesion.

Izincomo sokusebenzisa ingxube ukuze uqondanise

Ilungiselela izindonga egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi Tile sihlinzekela izigaba eziningana. Uma kuphakama isidingo phambi ukuqondanisa wena ke ngoba lokhu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa usimende, okuyinto sisetshenziswa odongeni primed ezikhipha ngokweqile amanzi absorbency impahla. Uma kukhona bushelelezi kakhulu ebusweni kuyodingeka aqinise igridi usimende, okuzokwenza ukuvimbela ukuchitheka ikhambi. Inqubo yokusebenzisa ingxube kumele sihambisane ukusetshenziswa trowel, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze uhambise kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, ukuhlangana emgwaqeni ingxenye zokusebenza ithuluzi ingxenye encane ingxube. Ngesikhathi Isinyathelo sokugcina ukusebenzisa ezingeni, kodwa ngemva iphele base ungqimba senziwa bushelelezi futhi ezipholisha.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ngemva kokubili lemva odongeni uDries ungqimba yayo isinqandakuvunda camera, okuyinto kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa eminye nesenzakalo isikhunta nangesikhunta. Phela, nabo basuke ziyinkinga enkulu ezindaweni umswakama high. Ngo isenzo primer esisiza ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo kokokunamathisela evele futhi kuvimbele ukumuncwa ngokweqile umswakama kusukela isixazululo njengoba Ukuvikelwa wanezela. Ngemuva kwesicelo yayo odongeni ezakhiwe ifilimu ovikelayo, okuyinto kwandisa kwabantu odongeni. Qhubeka nokuqhubeka esebenza kuleso kubekwa enamathela sokugcina emva omiswe can zonke izingqimba.

Izinyathelo ezintathu ukuze unciphise ingxube ingcina kukhona

Ukulungisa izindonga ngaphansi tile egumbini lokugezela kungenziwa ngendlela kuzonciphisa ukusetshenziswa ingcina esiphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, olukhonkiwe uzodinga ukubeka ngezigaba ezintathu. Esokuqala bathi le nguqulo futhi yakha isendlalelo kabani ukujiya ingeqi 0.5 cm. Le ndlela muhle kakhulu ukuthi ukhonkolo panel kanye izindonga brick. Uma sinawo ukuze uqondanise odongeni sokhuni, ukushuba we ekuqaleni elingenamikhono kufanele sifinyelele 0.9 amasentimitha, kodwa lapha kufika ezazigxishwe ezimise okwama-tile noma anezikhala metal. Isixazululo kufanele abe ukuvumelana kwezincwadi ukhilimu ketshezi, kuyadingeka umgwaqo anolaka. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, izakhi ophumile ilele, ebusweni dedusted futhi agcwalise egcwele usimende-isihlabathi nodaka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba kude mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5 kwangu. Inhloso ukuhumusha ukwandisa adhesion izingqimba okwalandela.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ungqimba primer

Ukuhambisana izindonga ngaphansi amathayili zigcinwe nje base akulona uthando olungenayo umehluko ke umsebenzi uzokwazi ukwenza ngisho imfundamakhwela okuyinhloko. Isendlalelo primer of usimende sisetshenziswa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu, njengoba main umsebenzi idatha umsebenzi wenza izindonga umnyuziki ukuqondanisa. I ukushuba we ungqimba Lesisemkhatsini akufanele kube kunangendlela 5 mm, kumayelana slurries esindayo. Uma usebenza ngomcako noma Gypsum izingoma, ukushuba kufanele alingane 7 kwangu noma ngaphansi. I ukujiya sokugcina inhlabathi kumele ingabi ngaphezu kuka 15 kwangu, zonke izingqimba okwalandela zisetshenziswa emva iphele owedlule. Kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ukuqondanisa yabo.

nakryvki

Ukulungiselela odongeni kule okugeza ngaphansi tile isakhiwo iphaneli uqeda sekugcineni elingenamikhono okuyinto ungqimba yokugcina kokuba ukushuba 2 mm noma ngaphansi. Umsebenzi kufanele kuqale lapho Ukwakheka odlule akakabi ngokugcwele yomiswe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udonga kuyadingeka imanzise kancane amanzi Sprinkler.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama primer

Ilungiselela izindonga egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi Tile e isakhiwo akuhlukile kwezobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa emizini emidala. Ngemva kokuphothulwa isinyathelo ngenhla uqhubeke isicelo primer, nge lokushisa air kufanele kube phakathi degrees -5 ukuze +30. Umswakama kumele singeqi 75%. Ukuze usebenzise isitebhisi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi noma shayela ne isibambo telescopic, udinga ukuba ne-ugqoko inhlabathi. Esishukumisayo ikhambi is arcade kwenziwa nge mixer noma sokuprakthiza, ukukhwezwa at revs ongaphakeme. Uma amadivayisi ezinjalo azibona ngakwesokunene, kungenzeka ukuba uhlanganise ukwakheka ngesandla. Inani elincane inhlabathi kumele batheleka ugqoko bese ushayele ibhulashi noma roller kancane kwengoma. Lolu ketshezi akufanele wafutha ezinhlangothini.

Lapho kulungiselelwa wenziwa khona ngaphansi kwezindonga e tile yokugezela, izithombe akhuthazwa ukuba ayicabangele kusengaphambili, bona kuzokuvumela ukuba baqonde ukuthi isicelo primer akufanele sicabange ezomile noma ngokweqile elihlale izingxenye kwengoma. Kufika kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo ungakwazi ukufinyelela nge ibhulashi. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukucutshungulwa udonga ukuze ukushiywa ihora 3, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi inhlabathi eyomile, futhi sizokwazi ukuqhubekela isicelo ungqimba yesibili.

Ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso primer

Ngaphambi ukulungiselela izindonga ngaphansi amathayili luzoqaliswa yokugezela in the Khrushchev, kubalulekile ukuba babuze miphi ukusetshenziswa primer zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Izinombolo ingahluka, kuye ngamaphuzu akuleso base. Uma isicelo ozokwenziwa lemva, isitini noma ukhonkolo ebusweni primer Ukungena high, bazodinga 1 kilogram of ingxube eyomile base 7 square metres. Umqulu efanayo ukwakheka kuyadzingeka jikelele 15 square metres, kodwa inhlanganisela amanzi-based in imali eyodwa kg luyoba olwanele 10 square metres. Lapho kulungiselelwa wenziwa khona ngaphansi kwezindonga Tile e Stalin, enye kilogram of ingcina primer kungase kwanele ngisho 3 square metres. Zonke kuzoncika kanjani ngezinga elikhulu base ngeke ukuncela ingxube.