Umqambi Boris Tchaikovsky: Biography, nobuciko kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Umculo kuhlale kuyingxenye izimpilo cishe wonke umuntu. Kodwa abanye abantu kungukuphila uqobo. Lokhu kwaba umqambi omkhulu Boris Tchaikovsky. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uPyotr Tchaikovsky wayehlobene ka Boris Alexandrovich. Lokhu akulona iqiniso, kodwa kuphela namesakes.

biography

Boris Aleksandrovich wazalwa ngo-1925 eMoscow. Abazali bakhe zazingakapheli umculo. Ubaba wayesazisa kakhulu isikhundla i geography kwezomnotho, nonina kwaba udokotela. Yiqiniso, bona, njengazo zonke izifundiswa owathanda art kanye nomculo. imfundo Ethical kakhulu ukuthonywa ukuphila Tchaikovsky sika.

ukuqeqeshwa

Kakade eminyakeni 9 umqambi esizayo owaba umfundi we Gnessin Umculo School. Lapho uthisha wakhe kwakungu wopiyano E. F. Gnesina. Ngakho kakade esikoleni, waqala ukutadisha kwengoma. okwandulela yakhe umfana wokuqala wadala engu-13. Ubethula ngakho efanele ebhaliwe, ukuthi Tchaikovsky wakhuluma naye esiteji we Bolshoi Theatre. Kamuva Boris Aleksandrovich kufakwe kuyo Symphony wakhe ngehabhu.

Khona-ke waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-Gnessin School. iphuzu wakhe wokugcina kwaba YaseMoscow Conservatory. Lev Oborin bamfundisa upiyano ke Tchaikovsky aqhubeka efundisa kwengoma. Ngezinye 24, umculi wathola iziqu kanye esebenza njengesazi umhleli umsakazo. Basebenzile lapha iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3, uDavide waqonda ukuthi ukubizwa kwakhe weqiniso unguMlobi Ukwakheka, ikakhulukazi lapho othisha bakhe ngabantu elikhulu kangaka. Ngakho ngo-1952 waqala ukuhlanganyela ukudalwa umculo.

ukuphila Siqu

Unkosikazi ka-Boris Alexandrovich baba Yanina-Irene losifovna Moshinskaya. Ngesikhathi ethola iziqu kusukela eMoscow State Conservatory yaqanjwa P. I. Chaykovskogo. Ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe, u-Irene Yanina losifovna ihlelwe umphakathi B. A. Chaykovskogo, okwakubekelwa bekwi-ukuqoqwa kanye storage of ifa okudala umyeni wakhe. Ngo-2013, washona. Owesifazane wangcwatshwa ethuneni okufanayo Borisom Aleksandrovichem.

eminyakeni yamuva

Kwaphela isikhathi eside Boris Aleksandrovich wayesebenza esikhumulweni okuthunyelwe likaNobhala we-Union of abaqambi. imiklomelo yakhe eminingi ukhishwa, umsebenzi wakhe sesamukelwe emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe wathola imeya eMoscow. Yena wayengumbulali umculi owaziwayo, ngubani, ngoba bonke ubukhulu bakhe zokudala kwahluka isizotha, namahloni ukuzibamba. Imizwelo he yodwa babe imisebenzi.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuphila Boris Tchaikovsky waba uprofesa uMnyango Ukwakheka Gnessin Institute. Lapha waqeqesha abaculi eziningana abanamakhono owangipha izimfanelo yothando engcono kunazo zonke umqambi sika yobuciko, futhi ukuphila komuntu. Boris Aleksandrovich kwaba Patriot kweqiniso futhi umuntu qotho. He is elukhuni ukuthwalwa zonke izinguquko zezombusazwe ezaqubuka 90s. Yena ngokuthi ekuziphatheni komphakathi kanye inhlekelele isiko, kodwa, ngeshwa, ngisakwazi kwenza lutho ngakho.

ekudalweni

Boris Tchaikovsky - umqambi ngohlamvu capital. Wazama ukwenza okuningi yobuciko, sibonakalisa umbono wakhe isiko okwamanje. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uPetru Tchaikovsky kwakungelona eyisihlobo sakhe, yena, kuhlanganise Borodin, Liadov futhi Mussorgsky kwaba nethonya eliphawulekayo umsebenzi Boris Alexandrovich.

Tchaikovsky wabhala umculo ezahlukene kakhulu. Awakwazi isibaluli yimuphi uhlobo oluthile. Kodwa namanje ukuthola izici ezithile kalula. Emibhalweni yakhe kuyofikwa ekuqaleni nabanengqondo futhi lyrical. Yiqiniso, uBoris Aleksandrovich wazama alondoloze amasu zakudala kakhulu ngalo ozokwakhela kulo yobuciko wezwe umculo. Kodwa akazange bayakhohlwa innovations Ungengeza charm ekhethekile umsebenzi wakhe futhi ngezici ezithile.

isitayela

Kusobala ukuthi isitayela umqambi wathonywa abeluleki bakhe. UNikolai Mayakovsky kwathinta eseyintsha imibono, ubuntu kanye dynamism umculo Tchaikovsky sika. Isici esiyinhloko umqambi - esinekhono ukuthatha izindaba ezincane ezimbalwa nokuthuthukisa ngezindlela eziningana: thematic, polyphonic futhi ostinato. Ngakho azalelwa emikhulu futhi omunye-ingxenye umkhiqizo. ekudalweni Yezinsimbi edala ngamunye, ngendlela yazo, abasebenza ukwakheka kanye injongo.

symphony

Boris Tchaikovsky - umqambi, ngubani wayengazisabi entsha, kodwa ungakhohlwa elidala, zakudala. isizinda esiyinhloko yemisebenzi babé wezinsimbi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angabona ngokuvamile ukuzwa ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi symphonist. I imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu lolu hlobo kwaba "Sevastopol 'symphony yesibili futhi. Ayikho ngaphansi isihloko kanye ukuhlukahluka ayisishiyagalombili-orchestra ezaziwayo.

Konke lokhu nokuningi ukudala Boris Tchaikovsky. Amakhonsathi babengabaprofethi okungenani ethandwa yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, Violin, Piano, Cello. Akwaziwa emhlabeni, futhi le nkondlo Symphonic "Umoya yeSiberia".

vocals

Borisa Chaykovskogo uyaphawula uvame ukukhonza njengephayona umculo for the iculo. Kukhona imisebenzi eyaziwa njenge "Lyrics Pushkin", "The Last Spring", "Izimpawu Zodiac." Le misebenzi zadalwa esihambisana izinkondlo abalobi enkulu: Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva Zablotskyy.

ibhayisikobho

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-movie naye wayekhona umculo we-classic. Boris Tchaikovsky wadala imisebenzi ebhayisikobho, ephakamisela ingoma futhi okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile ifilimu. Imisebenzi Boris Alexandrovich phakade bahlale ifilimu maphakathi no-20 leminyaka. Abakwazi lizwakale "Ukubulala ku Dante Street", "uSergei," "Ukushada Bal'zaminova" nabanye. Bangu-imisebenzi Tchaikovsky sasibonisa ku amabhayisikobho angaphezu kuka-30 futhi opopayi.

izingane

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi Boris Aleksandrovich esiningi enikelwe izingane. Imisebenzi yakhe edala ukuba umsakazo imibukiso kanye opopayi. Akayikhohliwe mayelana lawo makhosi abafuna babe abaculi ngokwabo. Tchaikovsky ukhiphe iqoqo upiyano izicucu. Ngemva kokufa kombhali kwakukhona umjikelezo ezimbili upiyano izingane.

ukuphila umgomo

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, uBoris Aleksandrovich wazama ukuyifundisa abafundi uthando art. Wayesaba nokucekelwa womuntu futhi wazama ukukuvimbela. Isiko kufanele kube umsindisi, ngubani phakathi nempi uzothola abantu baphume ebumnyameni, ukuvusa kuzo amagugu nobuntu. Umqambi lifuna ukuba ningabi nje kuphela abafundi, kodwa futhi nokuba ngokwabo, ukuze amakghonwabo. Ngakho-ke, izidalwa eziningi ngemva kokufa kwakhe atholakele ukushicilelwa.

Ukuze kokufaneleka nemisebenzi by Tchaikovsky ngo-1985 waklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR. Phakathi Okwesibili yakhe Symphony ahlonishwe USSR State Prize.