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Indlela ukubhala umbhalo uhlelo: super-indlwana for Russian

Ngesikhathi izifundo Russian isikhathi esincane kakhulu kunikezwa indlela yokwenza uhlelo umbhalo. Futhi ngeze, ngoba - kuyikhono ewusizo ngempela ukuthi singaba usizo kabi hhayi kuphela lapho ebhalela izifinyezo izingoma, kodwa nakwezinye izifundo. Kahle iyawakha uhlelo ukusiza uvuselele inkumbulo amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo kanye uxhumano okunengqondo, kungcono ukuze uyiqonde.

definition

Uhlelo uhlu emiqondweni eyinhloko ezembula okuqukethwe umbhalo, ukulandelana amaqiniso kanye nokuxhumana okunengqondo phakathi kwazo. Ngamafuphi nje, lo amanothi short, ubuka ukuthi, ungakwazi ukubuyisa kalula umbhalo inkumbulo, futhi kuhle - ukuphinda uyixoxe, hhayi wayephambanisa lutho. Loluhlelo evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "skeleton" lomkhiqizo - Okusele, uma ususa yonke imininingwane engadingekile, imininingwane kanye namasu obuciko.

izinhlobo uhlelo

Ngakho, umsebenzi wethu - ukuze adlulisele okushiwo umbhalo. Nokho, imicabango irekhodi ukhiye kungaba ezahlukene: ngamazwi akhe noma usebenzisa izingcaphuno e monosyllables noma ngaphezulu efakwe. Unalokhu engqondweni, unquma ukwaba 5 izinhlobo umbhalo uhlelo.

uhlobo Izici Ngokwesibonelo
tezisno Ngamafuphi lidlulisela okushiwo ingxenye umbhalo ngamunye. Iqukethe inqwaba tento.
  1. The Three Little Izingulube eyakhelwe ngokwabo endlini.
  2. Wolf weza yashaya indlu ka utshani izinsaba.
  3. Izingulube ecashele umfowabo, ongeyena lazy futhi wenza indlu zamatshe.
  4. Wolf akakwazanga ukuphula Endlini yesithathu, obzhogsya kushimula, babaleka.
nominative Ngokusekelwe iDemo ukufakwa kuhlu inqwaba emabito netichasiso.
  1. Ikhaya ezintathu izingulube.
  2. impisi kuhlasela. Ukubhujiswa ezindlini ezenziwe utshani amahlumela awo.
  3. Insindiso endlini itshe.
  4. Ukunqoba kuka-impisi.
Uhlu lwemibuzo into ngamunye umbuzo engxenyeni ethile umbhalo. Ngu abaphendule, ungalulama ngokuphelele okuqukethwe.
  1. Zazinjani izindlu izingulube ezintathu?
  2. Kungani impisi waphula kalula ngayo lezi zindlu ezimbili?
  3. Njengoba amachwane siphunyuke, na?
Isikimu ukweseka Mini-Amazwibela encwadi ethi emagama lamcoka, izindinyana iziphakamiso ezisiza ukudlulisela okushiwo umbhalo.
  1. The Three Little Izingulube ukwakha izindlu: Utshani (NIF-NIF), amagatsha (Nuf-Nuf) netshe (NAF-NAF).
  2. Umhlangano no-impisi elambile emahlathini, nokujaha.
  3. Wolf iphula endlini utshani amahlumela awo (ohlabayo).
  4. IsiPhephelo idwala "inqaba" NAF-Nafa.
  5. Impisi ayikwazi zephuke afuna nokugibela ngefasitele.
  6. Ngowakho impisi (kubhayela uyabaselwa, wabhaka ngokulambisa Wolf).
kuhlanganiswe Sihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi.
  1. Izingulube ukwakha izindlu (utshani, amahlumela, amatshe). Kungani nUma-nUma futhi Nuf-Nuf wahleka NAF-Nafom?
  2. Umhlangano ne impisi.
  3. Kwenzekani izindlu NIF-NIF futhi Nuf-NuFa?
  4. Izingulube ukubalekela NAF-NAFU ulifihle ( "Akukho silwane emhlabeni ngeke awuvule umnyango").
  5. Wolf awukwazi ukuchitha indlu itshe futhi enquma 'indlela yakho endlini ngokusebenzisa kushimula. "
  6. Amachwane ukufuthelana kubhayela. Wolf wadubula, izimpukane emuva ageleza ehlathini.

Ukukhuluma ngokuthi indlela yokwenza uhlelo umbhalo, kumelwe siqale ukucacisa imibono yakhe. Ukuze kuphindza acoce ngomlomo, isibonelo, maningi efanelekayo iziphakamiso nokusekela isikimu, futhi ukuhlaziywa imisebenzi noma elingangena ngokuphepha wasebenzisa imibuzo.

izinhlelo Simple futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi

Umbuzo eduze zibuze - zibaluleke kangakanani imininingwane? Uma engashiywa, kodwa okushiwo impahla kudlule ngamazwi akhe, thina Ingakhawulela uhlelo okulula 3-5 amaphuzu.

Indlela yokwenza uhlelo umbhalo lokuphinda isithombe esigcwele, ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze embule indaba futhi yonke imininingwane? Kulokhu, ngamunye ngezici eziyisisekelo ukuba kuqhutshekwe ihlukaniswe sub-3-4. Nakhu ukuthi ubukeka kanjani:

A simple plan uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi

1) Ukuphila of Cinderella emndenini omusha.

2) Ukulungiselela nosingamama nodade ibhola.

3) Ukubonakala ayiziphihli ummeli wesifazane.

4) Cinderella esigodlweni. Umhlangano ne Prince.

5) Escape kusukela yokuvala. Ukufa slipper ingilazi.

6) Prince beyofuna Cinderella.

7) Ukuba Wedwa. Umhlangano ezithandwa. Umshado of Cinderella kanye Prince.

1) Ukuphila of Cinderella emndenini omusha.

  • Kungani ubaba Heroine lanquma ukuba aphinde ashade?
  • Isimo Sengqondo nosingamama kanye nodade elihlanganisiwe entombazaneni.
  • benza isidlaliso "Cinderella" kanjani?
2) Ilungiselela ibhola.
  • Kungani odade wafuna ukuthola ibhola.
  • Yini nosingamama, Cinderella awukona 'wahlala ngemuva "?
  • Imicabango Heroine lapho yena wasala yedwa.

3) Ukuvela kwamaqabunga a inganekwane-ummeli wesifazane ... nokunye. D.

Funda indlela yokwenza uhlelo umbhalo isibonelo inganekwane

Eqinisweni, into enzima kakhulu - ukufunda ukuze aphule indaba eyodwa isiqeshana ku amayunithi semantic. Indlela yokwenza uhlelo umbhalo? Ake sibheke le nqubo nge ngesibonelo inganekwane "Lo Duckling Ugly" G. H. Andersena.

1. Funda futhi uyiqonde.

2. Gqamisa futhi ukulobaloba leli qiniso eliyisisekelo umsebenzi.

Ngokwesibonelo:

"Wonke umuntu emhlabeni wahleka usulu Babukeka babahle kepha mine ugly, kodwa kwathi lapho umuntu edlula zonke izivivinyo futhi babe nedada enhle, ebashiya."

3. Hlukanisa umbhalo ku amayunithi okunengqondo. Kungcono ukumaka kwemingcele yabo ngepeniseli.

4. Phinde ufunde Ingxenye yokuqala, futhi ukugqamisa ukhiye izenzakalo / amaqiniso / imicabango. Zama ukuba adlulisele okushiwo umusho owodwa.

Ngokwesibonelo:

"Amaqanda Young duck dweba. Ngesikhathi amadada amabhu omkhulu iphuphu amabi."

5. Ngokufanayo, ahlaziye, futhi njalo isihloko nencazelo yenkulumo ingxenye yombhalo.

izibonelo:

  • "Umndeni nezinye izinyoni mbumbulu ungathandi nhlobo Babukeka babahle kepha mine".
  • "Phuma egcekeni, futhi uhlala ixhaphozi. Ukujwayeleka nge amadada zasendle kanye gander."
  • "Umhlangano ne abazingeli 'nokunye. D.

6. Yenza inothi zonke izifushaniso ngo ikholomu futhi fundzisisa. Qiniseka ukuhlela ngokunembile lidlulisela okuqukethwe umbhalo, futhi ungazange ngiphuthe nakowodwa wemihlangano isiqephu.

Qonda ukuthi ukuhlela umbhalo, akunzima. Kodwa ukuze ufunde indlela ngiyilobe kahle, bakwamukele iDemo sibhale Imininingwane esiphezulu.

ukuhlaziywa uhlelo

Iphuzu olandelayo ofuna ukuyeka ukuthola indlela yokwenza umbhalo uhlelo - izibonelo amaphutha ezivamile esenziwe abafundi. Qiniseka ukuhlola umsebenzi wabo. Yini oyibhekayo?

  1. Informativeness. Izinto akufanele kakhulu generalized (isibonelo, mane nje "The Duckling Ugly" nganoma yini awusho).
  2. Ubude. Izincazelo akufanele kube enemininingwane kakhulu - ngokuya isidingo yishoni kuphela izici imininingwane edingekayo ukuze uqonde lodaba, imibono kanye logic of the text.
  3. Proportionality. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinto zazifana. Mfushane kufanele kususwe noma kuhlangene esithuthuke kabanzana.
  4. Ukwakheka. kube isingeniso samanje nesiphetho Ngamagama.
  5. Ukulandelana. isigaba ngasinye kufanele ngokunengqondo ukuthi kuqhamuke njalo sangaphambilini.
  6. Amagama azokwenza. Akufanele okuphindiwe noma egqinsiwe e okuqukethwe iziphakamiso angomakhelwane.
  7. Logic. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlela ukunikeza predstalenie ka esiyimbangela nobunye ubuhlobo phakathi amabhlogo ( "Ngenxa ... kwenzeka ... ezaholela ...").

Kuhle test - ukunikeza plan 'Ukuphumula' kwabo izinsukwana (noma ngisho amahora), bese usebenzisa kuphela kubo, ukuzama uyixoxe umbhalo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwasekuqaleni.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela yokwenza umbhalo uhlelo ngolimi isiRashiya, sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngale namaqhinga kancane azosiza lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi ngokushesha futhi kangcono.

  • Ukugqamisa amayunithi semantic, eqondiswa izigaba - ngokuvamile ngalinye aqukethe ngephuzu elilodwa eliphelele.
  • Gcizelela ngezithombe eziyingcaca kukhona esimnandi kakhulu, futhi uzame ukuzisebenzisa esikhathini sematheni.
  • Sebenza design. Ukuze izinto ezinkulu evame ukusetshenziswa izinombolo ezilula (1, 2, 3), futhi sub - double (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) noma izinhlamvu (a, b, c).
  • Uma ungakwazi ungavezi isihloko, ubone ukuthi amagama / imigomo asetshenziswa kule ndima ngokuvamile futhi wacasulwa lokhu.
  • Okusalungiswa we plan kudingeka ukulobaloba ngisho lapho kufundwa kuqala, uma ulandela umcabango umbhali ngokuseduze futhi phawula imingcele umcabango.

Khumbula ukuthi okuningi kuncike kulokho obhala uhlelo. Isiphathi umane uhlu eziqavile ezembulwa umbhalo. Kodwa uma sikwenza bona, ukufunda kangcono kanye ukukhumbula izinto kangcono hhayi ubuvila futhi yenza iplani eziyinkimbinkimbi, siphawula imininingwane ebalulekile.

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