Sezulu Russian Arctic

Russia - ezweni oluthatha indawo ngobukhulu phakathi amazwe emhlabeni. Usayizi insimu yalo imayelana 17.130.000 amakhilomitha. Ubude lizwe kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga --10, futhi kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu - ezingaphezu kuka-4 ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha.

Russian zone zezulu

Ubude okukhulu ezweni inikeza ezihlukahlukene sezulu kanye nemibandela insimu yalo.

Isimo sezulu wezwe wehlukile futhi heterogeneous.

Isukela olunzima arctic kwahlongasibi seqhwa enyakatho ashisayo, izingwadule ezomile eningizimu.

indawo Russian itholakala ezintathu esishintshashintshayo main zezulu :

• Arctic.
• Lokulingene.
• Esihle.

Phakathi Arctic uphinde ungamele ibhande isehlane esifundeni futhi esifundeni sub-Arctic. Ingxenye esemqoka indawo isiRashiya ezonini athokomele. Kuye indawo yezwekazi zone esipholile sehlukaniswe subtypes ezine: yezimvula, Continental, yezwekazi futhi athokomele ezwekazini. esishintshashintshayo sezulu yezwe ukunquma isiqondiso ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu.

sezulu Russian Arctic

Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye yezwe zitholakala e-Arctic esifundeni zezulu. Arctic sezulu zone IRussia subzones ezintathu.

Kuwa kubhekwa esifundeni laseSiberia. I-Atlantic subzone Pacific babe onomoya omnene izimo zezulu.

Ngokwedlulele emngceleni osenyakatho Russia badabula leyo ndawo ye-Arctic Ocean. Ukuze-Arctic zone zezulu kungokwalabo ogwini laseSiberia Arctic Ocean futhi isiqhingi yayo ingxenye. Ngaphandle iziqhingi Vaigach ka Novaya Zemlya, Kolguev kanye okwakheke esiqhingini engxenyeni eseningizimu ye uBarents Sea. Arctic sezulu zone elise phakathi 82 degrees inkululeko enyakatho futhi enyakatho-latitude-degree 71 enyakatho kuya eningizimu.

Kule ndawo kukhona izingwadule nezimfunda-arctic. Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo ehlane arctic egxeka ngokwanele. Kulesi zone, inani amandla elanga liphansi kakhulu. Isikhundla ezindawo ka endaweni futhi ihlinzeka ngenjikalanga ongaphakeme kafushane lalingabonakali emkhathizwe. Isikhathi ubusika cishe ezinyangeni eziyishumi. Summer ihlala cishe amasonto amabili. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ilanga lingashoni ngezansi emkhathizwe, kodwa akuyona kude ngaphezu kwakhe.

Izimo zezulu ye-Arctic

sezulu Arctic onomoya omnene eziqhingini nolwandle. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ukudluliswa ukushisa namanzi wasolwandle uquqaba. I energy ezishisayo ezikhishwe phakathi umnkantsha. Amazinga isilinganiso ebusika ogwini futhi lesi siqhingi ingxenye - degree angaba ngu-30 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. On the yezwekazi lokushisa aqoshiwe ngaphakathi lokususa 32-36 degrees Celsius. Izinga lokushisa ebusika angase afinyelele mayelana -60 degrees Celsius. Kule ndawo, njengoba umthetho, imimoya arctic ukushaya.

Arctic uhlobo sezulu libhekene kubanda futhi omile. Kuwo lo nyaka, awela 300 amamilimitha angu kwezulu. Air ezingeni lokushisa ongaphakeme yakhiwa esincane umhwamuko. Emkhakheni Esiqhingini esisenyakatho Novaya Zemlya e ezintabeni Byrranga futhi amaChukchi Plateau kwezulu ukukhuphuka 500-600 mm. Inzika uwela njengoba iqhwa kungaba isimo esifanayo iminyaka eminingi. Uma ihlobo kuyoba ngempela kubanda, iqhwa ncibilika kwenzeka.

Kafushane ehlobo lokushisa zigaba angasogwini nasemaxhaphozini esiqhingini antante ezingeni 0-5 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuncibilika iqhwa uquqaba kwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuma.

Cold ehlobo kanti ebusika nokhahlo Arctic

Ezwekazini futhi kancane ujule izinga lokushisa ehlobo lifudumeza kuze kube degrees 10. ngenhla zero. Ukuthi izimo ezinzima ezifana libhekene indawo arctic. Isimo sezulu kule zoni libhekene short amakhaza ehlobo. emisebeni yelanga ifinyelela ebusweni engela oyingozi. sezulu Arctic libhekene khona ebusuku polar kanye usuku polar. ebusuku polar has a ubude izinsuku 98 at 75-degree angu enyakatho nenkabazwe. Futhi ezinsukwini namashumi amabili nesikhombisa endaweni ekuyi-latitude umngcele 80 degree enyakatho.

Engxenyeni enyakatho ntshonalanga ye-Arctic sezulu zone sezulu kancane ethambile. Lokhu kungenxa budebuduze Atlantic Ocean. amanzi aphakeme futhi izishingishane kuyoshaya baphathe izikhatha zomoya oshisayo futhi kunomswakama. Januwari Isilinganiso lokushisa esifundeni 10-13 degrees kunaleyo Ingcenye ephakathi sezulu arctic zone.

Izitshalo ye-Arctic sezulu zone

Russian Arctic sezulu elibuhlungu ngokwanele. Ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano izitshalo ezimweni ezinjalo kuba nzima kakhulu. Le ndawo ine ebalulekile zone izimila arctic, olwaluhlanganisa engaphansi kwengxenye ebusweni. I-Arctic akububonisi nezihlahla.

Kunezindawo ezincane nge ulele, wona nezinye izinhlobo ulwelwe on nenhlabathi onamadwala. Kanye abameleli izitshalo herbaceous: okusanhlamvu sedge. Izimo zezulu we zone Arctic eRussia wathola eziningi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, phakathi kwabo ezifana poppy polar, foxtail, pickerel Arctic, Buttercup, saxifrage, nabanye. Lezi ziqhingi flora ibukeke ezivundile eqhweni engapheli neqhwa we nokhahlo Arctic.

I-ecosystem ye-Arctic

Ngenxa yezimila abampofu, nezilwane zone Arctic eRussia kuyinto babempofu.

nezilwane Terrestrial entulekayo kulo, kungagcini inombolo encane zinhlobo: impisi arctic, impungushe arctic, lemming futhi Novaya Zemlya reindeer. Ogwini kukhona walruses nezimpawu.

Uphawu oyinhloko emazweni Arctic namabhere.

Basuke kahle ezovumelana nezimo Arctic.

Izakhamuzi eziningi kakhulu basezifundeni ezisenyakatho kukhona izinyoni. Phakathi kwabo, guillemot, ama-puffin, ama-gull pink, isikhova seqhwa nabanye abaningi. Ogwini olunamadwala isidleke zasolwandle ehlobo, wakha 'rookery ". Amakoloni omkhulu kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene ulwandle izinyoni esidlekeni Arctic ku eweni Roubini. Itholakala itheku ethule emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Rookery kule bay has ayizinkulungwane 19 murres, guillemot, kittiwakes nezinye izilwane zasolwandle.

Naphezu kwezimo ezinzima-Arctic sezulu zone, eziningi abameleli yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene bathole ikhaya zabo phezu expanses seqhwa ezineqhwa eNyakatho Ekude yeRussia.