Demidov izitshalo: incazelo, umlando, imikhiqizo kanye nokubuyekeza

Peter mina, kokuthi usike efasiteleni eYurophu, anikeza ugqozi ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ibhizinisi Russian kanye nokuthuthukiswa eSiberia. Tsar-Innovator izintandokazi ngesandla esivulekile basakaza, umhlaba, izimboni, abanamakhono futhi osomabhizinisi namasu abangekho phambi kwamehlo ngezansi Tsar sika. Serene yakhe Highness Prince Menshikov - akuyena yedwa othole isimo dolobha, umthelela umphakathi eliphezulu. Aristocrats baba ababazi, bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi walo, radeyuschie hhayi kuphela ephaketheni lakho kodwa futhi ngamandla isimo.

Rhode Demidovs

lwamakhosi Demidov sika edlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni esise-Ural, izifunda laseSiberia, ukusungulwa umkhakha, ezimayini umkhakha, amaminerali ukuhlola. Inzuzo ukuthunjwa, ngamunye Demidov wenza balinikelela ekuthuthukiseni ezobuciko, ukwakha izikole, amakhaya ezintandane, izibhedlela. Rhode Demidovs owaqala ngokuvukela encane Tula gunsmith Demida Grigorevicha Antufeva, sethulwa ngempumelelo kuze kube isibhamu yinkosi ukukhiqizwa yayo siqu.

Okokuqala Demidov ifektri

Udumo yaletha indodana endala endala Demida - Nikita. Wayelethwa zihlukaniswa isibhaliso, umoya ebhizinisi, umthamo omkhulu umsebenzi. Kwakuthinta nokuzithoba kwakhe, uPetru ngakwazi ukuhlola ikhwalithi Tula izingalo. I izibalo elilula: izinga hhayi eliphansi kuya izibhamu lesinye isizwe, futhi zibiza ishibhile. Khona-ke inkosi yayala Nikita ukuba umphakeli izikhali impi. Kwathi ngesikhathi Omkhulu Northern neMpi. Peter mina isiqunto 1701 ngaphambilini ukunikeza Demidov e impahla Fletcher umhlaba esifundazweni Tula, nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa ukunikeza umhlaba e Scheglovskaya ikhombe ocebile samalahle.

Amandla imatasa ukwakhiwa izimboni, le nkosi yayiyisazi sisheshe ukubona inzuzo wokubambisana phakathi isimo futhi izinkampane. Kusakhiwa Verkhotursky isitshalo esifundeni esise-Ural e 1702 wanikwa Nikita Demidov nge isibopho sokubuyisela uMgcinimafa izindleko ukwakhiwa iminyaka 5 futhi unikeze lo izikhali zebutho lempi nezinkweli metal. Ngakho saqala ukwakha nokuthuthukisa edumile izitshalo Demidov. Demidov ababusa lapho Urals kweminyaka engu-250 ngaphambi kokuba 1917. Ngemva kwalokho, efana imikhaya odumileyo, bona chithi saka emhlabeni. Ukulahlekelwa ezincane kunazo zonke nomkhaya usebhekene egatsheni Italian lomndeni, futhi labo abasala e-Russia, badutshulwa noma wafa yokungeneliseki.

Industrial ifa Demidovs

History of the izitshalo Demidov - imashi ukunqoba kokufika kwegagasi lokuqala kwezimboni eRussia. Isithuthi amabhizinisi ethu, Demidov owayakhe imizi, ithuthukiswe ingqalasizinda, ukwakha imigwaqo, owakhiwe abayizithulu Ural sehlozi abantu scouting namaminerali hhayi kuphela e-Ural, kodwa futhi eSiberia, eCrimea.

Lesi sitshalo lokuqala esandleni senkosi Kwatholakala indawo 1702, e 1727 amabhizinisi zezimboni eyakhelwe Demidov eyisithupha, Basebegcwaliswa bonke egxile ukwenziwa kwe-yensimbi:

• Shuralinsky.
• Byngovsky.
• Vyisky.
• Nizhny Tagil.
• Nizhnelaysky.
• Verkhnetagilskaya izitshalo.

Ngemva kokushona kwendodana yakhe u Nikita Demidov Akinfiy ngentshiseko olukhulu lwaqala ukuze sandise ibhizinisi lomndeni, futhi 1745 Demidov izimboni zakhiwa zaba ezahlukene izifunda Urals naseSiberia. Inani umlando we Demidov lwamakhosi labetibambile amabhizinisi wama-50. Impahla babe izitshalo yensimbi kanye mednoplavilnye, isiqondiso eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa - izikhali. Ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi we amabhizinisi ayenziwa ibhizinisi yezimayini. Kodwa, njengazo zonke osomabhizinisi, wahlanganyela Demidov kanye yezandla ahlobene. Lokhu izimayini kanye ukucutshungulwa namatshe ayigugu futhi ephuma kabili esiyigugu esivela ezimayini Ural, isizinda igolide nesiliva.

emisha

Demidov izimboni, okwami-ezimayini kanye nakwezinye izinkampani tech wenze abanikazi inzuzo, okwenza ayitholwa Demidov kwezinye izimboni. Development, izimayini, sokuncibilikisa nezokuhamba zethusi asizange siveze inzuzo oyifunayo, kodwa ukuvala icala wayengekho imithetho lwamakhosi. Bese Akinfiy Demidov wathola omunye "emayini yegolide" ibhizinisi - nezinto zethusi.

samovars yethusi babe ethenga into ebizayo kunoma yimuphi umkhaya, balethwa ekude. Isimo sashintsha lapho ngaleso Nizhniy Tagil isitshalo Demidov eseqala ukuveza izitsha ezahlukene kakhulu eyinsimbi kuhlanganise samovars zethusi. Bakhandwa okukhiqizwayo Ukupheka wehliswa, ukupheka amadombolo, zezinkambi hot esekelwe amakhambi odoriferous. Akinfiy Demidov waba ngowokuqala kuleli usozimboni isiRashiya, ekukhiqizweni metal izinto. Household izinto Demidov ukukhiqizwa high quality, kodwa ezahlukene kuqalisa. Iye yazuza nabakhulu abalimi, ngayinye yayitholakala on the ephaketheni, nobuhle kwesokudla.

Isekelwe Demidovs Ural izitshalo futhi namuhla baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Sverdlovsk esifundeni has a steel isitshalo yesimanje, okuyinto edume ukubizwa ngokuthi ubudala - isebenza Demidov. Kamensk-Uralsky Plant kuze 1947 kwadingeka iphrofayela ukuzivikela lapha kamuva wavula workshop ezincane ukukhiqiza zobumba. Namuhla umholi JSC Russian ekukhiqizeni aluminium Cookware-non stick enamathela.

Demidov imboni aluminium Cookware

Demidov nezimboni kwaqhunyiswa eyakhelwe unembeza, base ifakwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva, khetha indawo elula kunazo, ingqalasizinda athuthukile. manje Abaningi babo abizwa ngokuthi "Demidov endaweni yokukhanda." Tableware, ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo ifa Demidov e-Kamensk-Uralsky, nezimfuneko yesimanje. Ngokombono nemikhiqizo yabathengi zokukhiqiza yesimanje Demidov kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi sisihle.

Aluminium izinto - yokufuna cishe okuphakade, siwulimi umndeni multi-generational. Qualitative sokovarki ngesitimu bese uvumele ukupheka esihlwabusayo okusheshayo yokudlela ezikhululekile, ukwenza amalungiselelo ebusika. Futhi JSC "Plant Demidov" usethule non stick Cookware umugqa. Amabhodwe namapani ne Teflon enamathela unephutha ukufuneka kakhulu eRussia, ukukhiqizwa yabo iye kokukhulumela phezulu. Abathengi anikele imodeli entsha imikhiqizo ephephile futhi izinga.

Ukusakaza

Demidov izimboni esifundeni esise-Ural, kwabokuqala ukuletha imikhiqizo ababunjiwe hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya. Demidov yensimbi "Sable laseSiberia" ligcwaliswe ngekhwalithi ne isiSwidi kanye nesiNgisi futhi ngokuvamile won mncintiswano.

Demidov Foundry e eYekaterinburg namuhla eyaziwa. Le nkampani inyathelisa imikhiqizo ababunjiwe ngoba imishini, uwoyela negesi umkhakha. Yesimanje "Jakub Deml" owaziwa ngokuba abaningi ibhizinisi yabalingisi Monuments yensimbi kocingo bewumsebenzi esihle. I kungenzeka ekubunjweni kwezobuciko nezezimboni ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezikulesi simila cishe angenamkhawulo, lapho uyabulawa eziningi oda angawodwana.

Igolide nesiliva

Urals naseSiberia - izifunda ocebile lapho namaminerali ukuze izicelo ezimbonini aba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala ukuhlola futhi kukhishwe Demidov. Igolide nesiliva yezandla babé into ukunakwa lwamakhosi kusuka 1736, lapho eziyigugu metal ezifakwa zatholwa Altai. Ngokusho amahlebezi ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala lwenziwe ekusithekeni amehlo inkosi sika. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba aphele yakuthatha. Kuphela obhekwe ifektri Saxon amakhosi usephumelele ekusunguleni production agcwele. Altai Izimayini Inyoka Izintaba wazibonakalisa lalihamba kahle kakhulu. Demidovs olwenziwa ukuthuthukiswa yabo iyasebenza, futhi wamisa umuzi Zmeinogorsk.

Ubucwebe okwenza namuhla

Demidov Jewelry Factory itholakala Barnaul. Kuyinto ukukhiqizwa emikhulu wesimanjemanje Altai Territory. Ngokugabisa imigexo usebenzisa ensimbini eyigugu ukuthuthukiswa kazwelonke, futhi amadayimane - yakut kuphela. Ochwepheshe abasebenza kwi imishini ikwazi ukukhiqiza Italian nesiJalimane.

Inombolo imigexo ekhiqizwa avumele inkampani ukuba yenze ukudiliva wholesale emhlabeni wonke, kodwa Master ngenjabulo kuthathwe kanye nomsebenzi ucezu. Ngezinye ikhasimende Jewelers ukuthuthukisa i design ngabanye, thatha amatshe ayigugu futhi ephuma kabili esiyigugu. Njalo umkhiqizo - wobuciko yobuciko lo othengisa sika. Demidov izitshalo uqhubeke ezimpilweni zabo endaweni entsha, kodwa ukugcina isiko emisha kanye izinga. imikhiqizo yabo ukuncintisana kanye ziphoqa phakathi amakhasimende olindele kunazo.

Demidov idili

Demidov izitshalo babe eside ukuthi baphile izimpilo zabo. Okuthile ubhujiswe, into irretrievably elahlekile, kodwa izinkampani eziningi basazama akhazimulise abasunguli yabo. Yakhelwe Demidovs idolobha ayikagcwali zokuphila futhi bayaqhubeka bekhula futhi athuthukise. Surveys izidubedube olwenziwa lwamakhosi, esasebenza.

Ngaphezu ohlangothini zokuphila kwakho, Demidov ukwenza okuningi umsebenzi wokusiza abantu. Inani imali yabo ngesikhathi babe omkhulu futhi uhambisane isabelomali nezwe elincane. Manje kukhona imizamo fresh elihlobene ne igama Demidov. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1991, waqala yayo yokuphila Demidov ukunyakaza yasungulwa yisiKhwama behlonipha yabo. Umqondo oyinhloko ngemuva ukunyakaza ukukhonza wobaba isibonelo umndeni ubudala. Isikhwama iye ukutadisha ifa zomlando, ukusekela yesayensi ucwaningo, ubuciko, yezandla, nempucuko jikelele. Njengoba imisebenzi yayo Foundation ikhuthaza amaphrojekthi kwezolimo, kwezempi-industrial eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokuningi. Njengengxenye izinkulumo, amatshe ezikhumbuzo efakiwe, dala amapaki, uvuselela abantu namasiko.