Diveevo: izikhangibavakashi, isithombe. Yini ukubona e Diveevo, Nizhniy Novgorod esifundeni

Ngo Sarov ihlathi, edolobhaneni Diveevo, eminyakeni engaba ngu-kwamakhulu amathathu edlule, yesigodlo yasungulwa. Waba yingxenye yomlando Russian njengenye yezindawo ongcwele ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu sezindela libhekene esiqinile imithetho Izigodlo kanye indlela ekhethekile zokuphila. Kamuva esihlokweni sicabanga ngomlando ka Diveevo ezihehayo kule ndawo futhi uthole kangcono impilo nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sigodi.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngo Sarov Hermitage ayenziwa ukuphila Izigodlo. Lapha Wafinyelela eziphakeme kakhulu, futhi yena wahlala idume namasiko alo. Ezingwadule kwadingeka inombolo enkulu yabantu abafuna ezingokomoya. uyise uSeraphim kwakuyisipho bomdabu ngenxa Sarov sezindela. Ukuyekile ukuba 'idla yodwa ukubhekana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngemva kwalokho, ubaba uSeraphim waqala ukukhulumisana nabantu. Lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Thina sezwa ngalokho kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-Russia.

Imininingwane zomlando

Isigodlo yasungulwa ngekhulu XVIII. Indaba yakhe waqala ngemva ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo Our Lady of Kazan. Aleksandra Melgunova futhi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye zakhe ezine ihlelwe kule ndawo yokuhlala. Umama wagijima umphakathi uqobo. Lokho wabona ikusasa le ezincisha injabulo ku oyindela uSeraphim. Umama ka-Aleksandru babekholelwa ukuthi uyoqhubeka ibhizinisi lakhe. Ngemva kokufa abbess ayaqhubeka ekhona ngokuhambisana esiqinile charter esigodlweni.

imisebenzi eminye

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX umphakathi kwaba ihlelwe kabusha ibe sezindela. Diveevo ngesikhathi kwekhulunyaka XX kwaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ocebile yezakhiwo. Lapha sibona wayehlala futhi esebenza ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane nodade. Lesi sakhiwo sinamagumbi: iseli, esibhedlela, Refectory futhi esikoleni. Ngemuva ezindongeni sezindela zitholakala ukudonsa esiteshini, isigayo namahhotela ezimbili. Isigodlo yavalwa ngo-1927. Kamuva zona lezo odadewabo abase namanje ku insimu yalo, selixoshiwe kusukela Diveevo. Okukhulu kakhulu (eduze ezikhangayo baba etholakalayo ukuvakashelwa kuphela ngemva konyaka 89-the ngesiNgisi), ngokuvumelana isibikezelo ezazikhona ngaye kwakunzima kamuva abe azithele ngabandayo ngowokuqala zabesifazane. Futhi Monk wayeqiniseka ukuthi ngemva kokufa isidumbu sakhe uyophumula lapha. Esikhathini-yalolucwaningo 20. lost izinsalela bakhe emkhunjini. Ngo-1991 base futhi nqunu. Ngemva kwalokho, Serafima Sarovskogo izinsalela ziphuthunyiswe Diveevo.

ezingokoqobo zamanje

Ngo-2003, i-kabanzi egubha Orthodox iholide ekhethekile. Kuleli khulu leminyaka lapho sibhekene ukukhazinyuliswa St Serafima Sarovskogo. Ngenxa isethi oluzayo imikhosi yobuKristu, ingxenye eyinhloko izakhiwo sezindela namasonto yabuyiselwa.

I izinsalela saint

Izikhangibavakashi Diveevo Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni akuzona kuphela namasiko ahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi okungokwenkolo ekhethekile. Zabesifazane abode yiyona brainchild of Serafima Sarovskogo. Esekhulile wayekhathazeka kakhulu ngaye. Ngisho nalapho Serafim Sarovsky ubekade elisezingeni igosa, wakhuphuka uyise Pachomius emphakathini unina ka-Alexander. I wesigodlo ngasekupheleni wambusisa ajeziswe ukunakekelwa izintandane Diveevo. Ukuze nodadewethu, abanesineke badlulisela icala uSeraphim of Sarov iseluleko ekuphileni nezingokomoya izinkinga zabo zansuku zonke, lapho waba ngubaba.

iziphethu oNgcwele e Diveevo

Izikhangibavakashi (kumephu kubo itholakala eziningi Abaqondisi izivakashi) uchaza isimo sezwe ubelokhu bakhangwa inqwaba izivakashi njalo ngonyaka. On ngamandla amangalisayo ubunjalo bendawo kukhona obunengi. iziphethu oyingcwele sezindela nasezindaweni ezizungezile bayakwazi ukupholisa izifo esithobayo ngokwenyama nangokomoya. Amanzi avela emithonjeni engu-wendawo kugcinwa isikhathi eside. Nokho, luhlala sha palatable. Abantu bendawo ziphuza njalo lolu ketshezi ukuphulukiswa. Futhi ukuyisebenzisela amalungiselelo ebusika kanye ukhukhamba. Ngakho imikhiqizo ukuvikela ukulimala kanye isikhunta.

umthombo Kazan

Spring ngoba udonga dovish. Lo mthombo iyona kunawo wonke akhona ku Diveevo. Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi yayikhona ngaphambi inhlangano komnikazi kule ndawo. Kakade ekhulwini XVIII, kulo mthombo kwathiwa ohlonishwayo e Diveevo Isigodlo, ngesikhathi lapho waze waholela unina ka-Alexander.

Okubaluleke ngendlela efanayo kwaba uMfula Old. Kuyinto nge usebe lwawo sathathwa travertine, okuyinto isibe impahla esemqoka ukuze kwakhiwe yaseKazan itshe isonto elise Diveevo. Izikhangibavakashi lapha ezihlobene nobuKristu. Abaningi babo babe legends yabo. Ilondolozwe Kahle ezinganekwaneni zasendulo ukuthi kule ndawo kathathu kwaba 'indlovukazi yamazulu'. Kazan Umama isithonjana elondolozwe ku umthombo yesonto. kudala yokugcina eku-Diveevo. A yesonto enkulu umthombo Kazan babe ecebeni, okwakubekelwa ngomumo 1845. Iyisonto iconostasis zemabula. Futhi e Chapel babe imifanekiso eziyisisekelo zokubhala kahle. Ababili babo manje kubonakala KuZiqu-zintathu Cathedral.

Ngo Chapel babe imithandazo ukubusiswa kwamanzi. It labhujiswa ngo Ngonyaka wama-39. Omunye bendawo iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kwezenzakalo atholakala ice isiphethu eqandisiwe Kazan isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kwakuyincwadi evela endala kakhulu. Umlondolozi icon baba indelakazi Grashkina. Wakwazi okufakaza izimangaliso eziningi ezihlobene isithombe.

Esikhathini 43 ngonyaka th icon okuyisimangaliso usebhekene ukuvuselela. Okwamanje, kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto igcinwe Holy Trinity Cathedral. Ngo-50-yalolucwaningo. Chapel ibuyiselwe isikhashana, ngemva kwalokho-ke labhujiswa futhi. Ngu lokusinda izinkumbulo kungase mayelana ukubuyisela ukubukeka kwayo. Ukwakhiwa Chapel yayiphezulu. On the izindonga hung imifanekiso eminingi. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo itholakala umthombo. Kusukela ke ngosizo ukusakaza kudoti Kwaphuma. Kusukela lapho, kwase kulula ezokukha amanzi.

Umthombo ezenziwe ageze izingane ezigulayo. Abantu batheleka lokhu amanzi kusukela amabhakede. Ngonyaka th 91 ngalona umthombo yokubhukuda bese indlwana ezakhiwa. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva base kabusha. Lokhu endaweni engcwele kusese isakramente ubhapathizo. Phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi ongcwele amanzi ungcwelisiwe. Eduze umthombo Kazan ezimbili ngaphezulu. Bobabili nangcweliswa. Omunye wemithombo kuhlelwe yokudumisa uNina kaNkulunkulu "Nesisa", futhi enye - ikhumbule Panteleimon.

Spring Umama Alexandra

Lo mthombo yayisethafeni emfuleni Vichkinza kuze-yalolucwaningo 60. Ngokusho Lore zendawo, ayopha ngokuqondile ithuna Umama Alexandra. Wembelwa e-altare esontweni Kazan. Ukuxazulula imfumbe lomkhuba ongoti yesimanje uhlupho. Babetadisha nenhlabathi futhi isisekelo Kazan Church. Kwatholakala ukuthi iqhwa ncibilika futhi emanti emvula lonke kobuso bomhlaba ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi esigodlweni kwesokunxele e Dolomites. Nazo ngokufanayo, zisemhlabeni mkhulu ngaphansi isakhiwo. Amanzi sihamba inqubo yokuhlanzwa. Ekungcwelisweni umhlaba eyaphi phezulu livela umthombo ngokuyisimangaliso Umama Alexandra.

Ziningi abantu Christian zinganekwane mayelana nale ndawo engcwele. Bona ukuthi ngqo Isigodlo iza umthombo ngokuyisimangaliso. Eminyakeni 60 ukuze Vichkinze River edamini Kwahlelwa. Ngokuhamba umthombo odlule yabekwa edla izindwani nezingwadule entsha Kuvezwe phansi kwentaba uqobo. Kunemibono eminingana ngale ndaba. Kukholakala ukuthi yangaphambili futhi ukuzobhidliza umthombo ngemva amapuleti shift dolomite. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokucindezeleka okwandayo amanzi edamini. Kuzo zonke ezibalulekile amaholide Christian kuthiwa amanzi lingcweliswe nezindwendwe zenzeke.

Spring Amazulu uSeraphim

Lo mthombo isendaweni lomfula Satis. Yavula engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XX. Nakuba Sarov iziphethu baba zingakwazi ukufunda umphakathi. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi nezinjongo zempi wawusegunjini ethile ensimini yawo. Mayelana naleli phuzu, kukhona ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu lapho amadoda empi bezibona ixhegu. Wayelethwa lembethe isembatho esimhlophe, futhi esandleni sakhe kwakukhona izisebenzi zaso. Wema kusayithi efanayo lapho kocingo wayeza emfuleni. Umdala wamshaya abasebenzi bakhe emhlabathini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sisuke ngaphansi kwawo kukhona ezintathu entwasahlobo. Bamukela inkazimulo namandla imithombo owaziwa of Sarov. Kamuva, azumeke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imishini ekhethekile ufikile kakade, kodwa lezi zindaba. Abasebenzi kufanele alinde izingxenye ezintsha.

Ngokushesha, umlisa ofanayo ubudala. Wabuza esinye sezisebenzi ngegama futhi wambuza ukuba angaweli umthombo elele. Ngemva kwalokho, ugandaganda akazange ukunqotshwa ukuncenga abanye futhi benqaba ukugcwalisa entwasahlobo. Ngokushesha induna, owanikela le oda, sase sachithwa.

Ngo-1994, emlanjeni wanikezwa. Ngemva kwalokho ichibi lokwenziwa, owawungumnyaka iziwasho entwasahlobo uye wahlela. Chapel lanikezelwa ngo-2009.

Iver entwasahlobo

Lo mthombo iye wahlela kweminyaka engu-70 ngekhulu XVIII. Itholakala eduze nedolobhana Diveevo. UMfundisi u-Alexander Vikchinza lomfula ngezandla zakhe zagubha entwasahlobo. Yaklanyelwa ukusebenza kungenzeka zicime ukoma kwazo. Ngaleso sikhathi ekhishwe amatshe ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla Kazan. Umthombo Iverskogo elabizwa ngebizo ofanayo isithonjana, okuyinto kwalethwa lapha. Eminyakeni 60 isiteshi emfuleni lishintshiwe. Lokhu kwangenza ngalahlekelwa umthombo; yena waqala ukuba yene. Ngokushesha ibizo lakhe njengefa ngomunye okhiye wahlukana ukuthi zitholakala eduze emathuneni ubudala. Abantu babizwa ngokuthi "Kirov umthombo." On vein Iberia, nezinye iziphethu emzaneni Diveevo, kukhona imithombo nokugeza. Ngamaholide umKristu lapha kwenziwa yokwahlukaniselwa yamanzi.

Nunnery e Diveevo

Yini ukubheka emuva edolobhaneni? Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona amasonto zendawo amasonto ababhishobhi. USeraphim-Diveevo nunnery kungokwalabo besifunda-bhishobhi wendawo. Zintathu Cathedral waya emphakathini esontweni ngo-1989. Kamuva ukuthi isiphambano nawo lapha. Esibhakabhakeni ngalolo suku lakhanya rainbow. Ngokushesha yesonto main lanikezelwa, futhi le sevisi ukubuyiswa. Kusukela ngo-1991, e-Cathedral amasevisi Diveevo kuyenziwa nsuku zonke. Okwamanje, isibalo esikhulu pilgrim ziyafika minyaka yonke lokhu ezweni elingcwele. Our Lady of the inkatho imayelana yesigodlo. Kulesi endaweni engcwele zenzeka amandla okuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso.

ulwazi olwengeziwe

Diveevo kuyinto Isabelo sesine of the Virgin. Lapha ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo inkatho yakhe. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndawo owawuse yena 'indlovukazi yamazulu'. Kanye anemifantu ngizodabula bonke abeza e Diveevo. Isivumelwano Serafima Sarovskogo Nomthandazo eNcasakazini uMariya lapha.

Ukuze uvakashele sezindela, kubalulekile ukuba nekhodi efanele yokugqoka. Abesifazane kufanele ku headgear.

Ekuphetheni

Okungenhla uchaza ezikhangayo esemqoka asezindaweni Diveevo. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi ukuza lapha, egcwele intshiseko mayelana nezindawo lapho bakwazi ukuvakashela. Minyaka yonke, lenqwaba bevakashela emzaneni. Abaningi bafisa uvakashele iziphethu, ukuphuza amanzi angcwele. Nokho, abantu abathathi ikakhulukazi bakhangwa St izinsalela. Serafima Sarovskogo, elise ithempeli Diveevo. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, awusoze ulahlekelwe ukubaluleka yayo mlando yobuciko.