Nenyongo sesinye. I izimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene

Esinyeni nenyongo kuyinto isitho eziyize. Kuyingxenye isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. I gallbladder unesibopho ukwanda okuhlushwa ekuqongeleleni Bile emqondisa ngemisebenzi yakhe futhi zihlanganisa ukulondoloza futhi elawula umfutho uvule imbobo nenyongo ezingeni njalo. Phakathi umzimba ukuncishiswa (ngokuvamile sebephuze izingilazi ukudla okunamafutha) ngokusebenzisa Bile ezivamile futhi Amapayipi fibrosis fed therefrom phakathi duodenum. Elapho ehilelekile inqubo wokugaya ukudla.

Gallbladder anatomy.

Isitho elitholakala ezansi ngakwesokudla Lobe hepatic, has a ngokuvamile ipheya emise (ezimweni ezingajwayelekile oyindilinga) ukuma. I gallbladder has a ubude amahlanu nane amasentimitha, ububanzi - ezimbili kuya kanye amasentimitha nengxenye. Umthamo, izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi ukuma umzimba kungase kube kuncike izinguquko eziphawulekayo isizinda izinqubo sokugembula.

Bile-fibrosis Umthambo, esukela siqu Umthambo yayo hepatic, unesibopho igazi eligciniwe kuya gallbladder. amagatsha awo amabili (imithambo) abasogangeni ezingemuva futhi phambi emzimbeni. Ngegama ngemithambo efanayo okuyinto ezingenalutho phakathi amagatsha ka vein portal esibindini, eyenziwa outflow emithambo yegazi. Lymph ukugeleza kwenzeka esibindini lymph node ukuthi zitholakala ngaleso gallbladder endaweni nentamo yalo.

Izifo ezithinta gallbladder, izimpawu kanye izimbangela zahlukahlukene. I zokugula eziyisisekelo sifo zihlanganisa exchange, ukusebenza, yisinanakazana futhi ukuvuvukala nemvelo.

dyskinesia kufanele zabelwe phakathi izifo sokusebenza. Lokhu zokugula libhekene ukuphazamiseka motor futhi baphume umsebenzi, okuyinto yenza gallbladder.

Izimpawu avele kwesokunxele quadrant ngesisa sigameko, ezidabukile noma cramping ngokwemvelo, kunikeza ehlombe ehlombe langakwesokudla, emuva.

Ukwelashwa psoriasis nezinye kwezinso nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa gallbladder kufanele ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ukubhekana nezimbangela eziyisisekelo, okufanele kumkhathaze. Njengomthetho, kulesi simo kungagcini yokwelapha olandelanayo.

Phakathi umzimba yezifo gallbladder kufanele zabelwe cholelithiasis futhi cholesterosis. I zokugula yesibili landile abesifazane okhuluphele abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-amathathu nanhlanu kuya eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu, ukuqeda iziphazamiso ezazingase asobala umzimba lipid kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu igazi cholesterol. Inqubo sebethule cholesterol uvame ukuhamba gallbladder amile, ogama izimpawu njalo ubuhlungu bezwe izinhlungu, uhlamvu buthuntu ilungelo quadrant engenhla. Ukwandiswa ubuhlungu uma uhamba amanothi okusheshayo, Ukugibela esingemnandi, eguqa phambili isiqu, kanye egqoke ngakwesokunene adonsela phansi. Uma kungekho concrements ku gallbladder, uphethwe ingathiyeka kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile ezikhonjwe izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Acute noma ezingamahlalakhona kuphakamisa kubo ngoba ezihlukahlukene pathogenic (pathogenic) eziphilayo (Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus nabanye). Bona ukungena gallbladder kusukela pheshana emathunjini we Amapayipi vesical futhi ezivamile (sinyuka ukutheleleka) noma intrahepatic Bile amavesi (ukwehla) ukutheleleka.

izifo ezidlayo (esibangelwa amagciwane) kungathikameza gallbladder. Izimpawu ngokuvamile avele ifomu yokuphazamiseka wamathumbu imikhuba, ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla quadrant engenhla, kwezinye izimo, Ukugodola, imfiva, isikhumba silume, kwesisindo.

Phakathi izimila kule gallbladder ukuhlukanisa ingozi nesibulalayo. Zakamuva (papillomas, fibroids, adenomas) noma asymptomatic imakwe ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ukuthi kukhona isici ukuba cholecystitis okungamahlalakhona. Ukuxilongwa isimila izinqubo kusetshenziswa ultrasound, cholecystography.