Ilungiselela isizini Summer. Ukukhetha inhlabathi

Kukhethwa ingadi umhlabathi kuyinto isigaba ebalulekile ukutshala izitshalo yemifino kanye izimbali. Ngokuthenga phansi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele amaphuzu ezibalulekile eziningana. Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ukuba kuhlalwe kungaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Ngokuvamile abalimi amateur esekhala ukuhluma abampofu noma yisithombo ukufa. Isizathu salokho akuyona kuphela izinga material zokutshala, kodwa inhlabathi futhi akhethiwe kahle noma umquba.

Izinhlobo ingadi umhlabathi

Kunezinhlobo eziningana inhlabathi zokutshala:

• Land izithombo.
• Umhlabathi for zokugcina.
• Vegetable emhlabathini houseplants.

Ukuze uya khona ingadi umhlabathi ziyahlukahluka igama iphakethe kungatholakala ngokuba ukhukhamba, utamatisi for. Kukhona izizathu esikhethekile izimbali, kanye inhlabathi jikelele.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukudayiswa, ngaphezu kokulungiselela phansi izitshalo kungaba Peat noma humus, okuyinto i okufakiwe ukudala substrate evundile. Khulisa izithombo okuhle Peat okumsulwa engenakwenzeka. imibala Ikhaya singase siphele nje. Ezinye imisindvo zenzelwe ngcono ikhwalithi enhlabathini kwisayithi, ziqukethe esiningi manyolo organic nokumbiwa. Abakwazi afeze ziphuzo zazihluzwa of green efasiteleni, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izinhlobo amahlumela zinhle.

Ukwakheka inhlabathi engadini

Isakhiwo ingadi umhlabathi njalo iqukethe Peat noma humus, isihlabathi, umquba amaminerali. Njengengxenye kwesabelomali inhlabathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingase khona ezintathu kuphela - izingxenye ezinhlanu, ke igcwele udaba eziphilayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula inhlabathi ekukhuleni ekhephuzelayo zasemazweni umonakalo umbala amaqanda.

Akuwona wonke organic ngokudala ingadi umhlabathi. Kungcono uma ihlanganisa intando Peat, zesikhashana noma aphansi umoya. Sawdust, utshani asifanele ingadi emhlabathini omuhle. amahlamvu rotted kuphela kufanelekile izitshalo zasendlini. Zonke izingxenye inhlabathi kumele ibhekane ukwelashwa okukhethekile, esaphukileyo olwembiza.

Ukuze ukukhula kangcono isitshalo enhlabathini kumelwe silinganiswe hhayi kuphela i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium, kodwa futhi ukulandelela izakhi ezifana zinc, boron, ithusi kanye nabanye.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa inhlabathi izinga?

Anqume izinga inhlabathi kungenzeka, ngaphandle kokuvula emaphaketheni. ubuyekeze ngokucophelela indlela yokwakheka ingxube, hlola ulwazi umakhi. umakhi Othembekile ngeke ukufihla isikhundla salo. Siphumputha iphakethe akufanele kube izigaxa futhi izinto angaphandle, inhlabathi eyohlobo kuphela. Tare isisindo kufanele uhambisane ID ku iphakethe. Uma kungenjalo, kungalimaza iphakheji ezokwenza esilimaza izinga izimpahla.

Ukuvula emaphaketheni, hlola ukuthi ingaphakathi iphunga Putrid. Ukuba khona isikhunta noma isikhutha kungonakalisa wonke lokutshala yakho. Okubaluleke Ukhiye umbala emhlabeni. Ideal omnyama noma obunsundu. inhlabathi konsundu siqukethe esiningi Peat.

Izwe kufanele kube mahhala kwamagciwane. Ukuba khona emagatsheni phansi, sawdust, amaqabunga, imbewu, izigaxa ukhuluma izinga sakhe esiyiphutha. Qiniseka ukuhlola wettability inhlabathi. inhlabathi Peat iqukethe babutha uma kuba kahle ubamba umswakama. Sebenzisa ezivamile izinga ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi. Ukuzigcwalisa phansi, zama Roll isoseji ukuphuma kuso, bese ukugoba ke. Uma akusebenzanga - enhlabathini isihlabathi kakhulu, uma umhlabathi inamathela ndawonye kahle - kungenzeka ubumba ngokweqile.

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma sithathe ingadi umhlabathi ngqo uhlobo lwakho isitshalo, kodwa ungasebenzisa primer jikelele. Ngokusekelwe izidingo yokutshala imifino nezimbali, ilungiselela phansi kungenziwa kulekelelwa umanyolo noma buhlanjululwe emfuleni isihlabathi. Ungalahli ithemba uma izinga lakho inhlabathi kwakubonakala okungalungile. Umhlabathi kungathuthukiswa isebenzisa izithasiselo ehlukahlukene, bahlanza of inclusions nezingahlobene nendaba. Ground nge sawdust efanelekayo ezinye houseplants undemanding, futhi abacebile kakhulu eziphilayo kanye amaminerali Umanyolo ingxube ingasetshenziswa ukutshala utamatisi, pepper, eggplant, imifino.

Indlela oda wangaphezulu ukulethwa?

Ukuthenga umhlaba izinto eziningi ezinkulu, sicele impendulo ngalokhu brand. Ngaphambi oda isitshalo phansi nge ukulethwa izinto eziningi ezinkulu, ukuthenga amaphakheji elincane ezweni ngokuqinile efanayo. Uma izwe e-amaphakheji unganelisekile, ukuze uthenge izimpahla ezifana inqwaba akudingekile. Anesihlabathi Imihlabathi ithengiswe nge umshini, kuyancomeka ukuba uhlole dosimeter. Kukhona amacala lapho umhlabathi ezishibhile lase lenyuke isizinda ngemisebe. Okubalulekile okunjalo ngeke likwazi ukusebenziseka kwi kusayithi.

Khumbula ukuthi ukukhangisa iziqubulo elikhulu ethembisa ngokuyisimangaliso ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo, ngokuvamile cha fanele sekelo. kubaluleke kakhulu isakhiwo icaciswe futhi abakhiqizi efakazelwe.

inani elihle ezweni kungaba aphansi kakhulu. Ukuze uthole izindleko ongatheni, ufika Turf engcono kunokuba phansi kwezimila. engadini intengo inhlabathi siqukethe izindleko izimayini kanye ukucutshungulwa into. Londoloza inhlabathi engadini akuphephile.

Ukugcinwa Kwazo Ngenjongo kabusha ukusetshenziswa ingadi umhlabathi

Ulungiselela ngcono inhlabathi phezu site, pre-ukufunda ngezithako zawo. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, thatha ingxube efanelekayo engadini, okuzokwenza ezweni engadini yakho enhle. Ready-umhlaba lingasetshenziswa sodwa noma izinkathi zonyaka ezimbili, isivuno incipha nge Ukulisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi kwandisa ingozi yesifo. Lapho uphinda usebenzisa izwe okufanele ahlanganiswe umquba umquba. umhlaba Old ofanele kuphela podsypku noma mulching, inqobo nje uma isitshalo akazange ubuhlungu.

Isitolo okusalile wangaphezulu okungalungile. Kungaba axazulule Amagciwane okuyinto zichithe izithombo.