Wall of China. Incithakalo yokutakula

Wall of China - ingenye ezidumile lesikhumbuzo enkulu bokwakha lasendulo. It esisebenza kuyo yonke i-Nyakatfo China for cishe 9000 amakhilomitha ensimini ka Badaling eduze Beijing.

History of the ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa odongeni kuqala China awuqala 3rd ekhulwini BC, ngesikhathi AmaKhosi alwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, imithetho yombusi Chinese Qin Shi Huangdi, (he fanele kuze the Qin Dynasty). Injongo yalo odongeni ukuvikela isimo kusukela kuphangwa elilimaza Hun abayimizulane. Lesi sakhiwo yahanjelwa mayelana yesihlanu sebebonke isimo, okungukuthi, abantu abangaba yisigidi. Wall ubude ukukhanya kuzo zonke amagatsha bezingaphansi 8851,8 amakhilomitha. Iphinde inquma imingcele wokwanda kungenzeka abantu Chinese evikelwe izikhonzi umbuso kusukela kwathatha ngowezizwe semi ayimizulane. Yena usulungise umngcele impucuko China sika, saba negalelo ekwakhiweni yombuso ohlangene eziningi mikhakha, kuphela ukuthi base benqobe.

Phakathi nokubusa le Han lwamakhosi (mayelana 206-220 BC) Great Wall of China liye landiswa kakhulu entshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umugqa ekhethekile imibhoshongo yabalindi Yakhiwa, okuyinto waya inhliziyo ogwadule, futhi kwakuhloselwe ukuvikela imihambuma yohwebo mahele. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa amaShayina wasebenzisa ekhethekile okunamathelayo irayisi iphalishi, ukuze lapho ungeze lime slaked. Cishe kuto tonkhe tigaba odongeni ezisekhona kuze kube sesikhathini sethu, zadalwa ngesikhathi kubusa omkhulu Ming BakwaHan. Kulomkhakha wekuvuselela izinto eziyisisekelo ukuze kwakhiwe kwakungamadodana amabhlogo zamatshe izitini. Babenza izindonga ukwakhiwa kunokwethenjelwa futhi ngamandla. Okwesikhathi esithile, kuze imithetho le Ming BakwaHan, ubude iGreat Wall yaseChina ikhuphuke kakhulu. Ibanga kusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga bebutho eliqaphile Yuymenguan ukuba Shanhaiguan elalisemagcekeni ogwini Bohai Bay.

Ukubhujiswa kwabantu Great Wall futhi ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo okwengeziwe

Ngosizo akhashelwa babe Sanguya, isiManchu Qing lwamakhosi waphula odongeni asabela ngayo ngayo Ukwedelela kakhulu. Phakathi nokubusa ekhulwini 3rd lokhu lwamakhosi Wall cishe yonke zigoqiwe bedle okuphikelelayo isikhathi. eyodwa kuphela abasinda kwesigaba yayo encane eduze Beijing. Wenza njengoba "esangweni inhlokodolobha," futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu zigcinwe ukuze. Nokho, ngo-1899 iphephandaba i-United States avunyelwe inzwabethi ukuthi Wall Chinese maduze siyobhidlizwa, futhi endaweni yawo sokuzakhela onguthelawayeka yesimanje. Ngo-1984, yena waqala isimiso uyibuyisele ngesikhathi isinyathelo Syaopina Den. Kwakuthinta ngezimali ezimalini ngabanye ezizimele kanye nezinkampani bakwamanye amazwe.

Embikweni izindaba Chinese ukuthi ingxenye odongeni (mayelana ayisikhombisa amakhilomitha) e Gansu wadalula ukuguguleka ngenxa isingeniso asebenzayo izindlela olunzulu kwezolimo. Lokhu kuye kwaholela Ukoma komhlaba, ngenxa yalokho isifunda isibe maphakathi umsuka iziphepho zesihlabathi eqinile. Ukuze amakhilomitha angaphezu kwamashumi amane odongeni abantu abaye balahlekelwa umsebenzi, futhi abanye bemi namanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwezinye izindawo, ukuphakama kwayo kuyehla kusuka eziyisithupha ngamamitha amabili noma amathathu.

Ngo-2007, uWilliam Lindsay watholakala kwesigaba eside kulesi siqeshana odongeni, esagcina isibaluli nokubusa Han. Futhi ngo-2012, nge search ngokwengeziwe elahlekile kanye amasayithi asele Kwatholakala Mongolia. Ngawo lowo nyaka, wavele wawa ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla kwesigaba eside odongeni, elise Isifundazwe Hebei. ubude balo amamitha amathathu nesithupha. Ngo ngokuwa ongashadile walimala. Lesi senzakalo sasingeyona Nokho, ngekhulu lesithupha-August, lezi izindaba esemthethweni sekusile nje yeshumi.