Tver Izikhangibavakashi: yini okumelwe siyibheke usuku 1 ne izingane? Ukubuyekeza, izithombe

Tver Oblast akulona idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke Central Federal District. Population - abantu kancane ezingaphezu kuka-400 eziyinkulungwane, endaweni Imininingwane elalihlala edolobheni, esemgwaqweni ku kokubili loMfula iVolga - 152 amakhilomitha.

Izazimlando ziye asikafiki ukuze ukuvumelana mayelana engu-le ndawo. Nokho, bayavuma ukuthi isiphetho kuqala okukhulunywe ngaye encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla eziphathelene 1135. Kakade ngalezo zinsuku emzini ngempela aminyene ngenkuthalo asathuthuka. Esikhathini "Umlando Russia» (XVIII leminyaka), isazi-mlando ezinkulu Tatishchev okukhulunywa ukwakhiwa emkhathini (inqaba) e sifinyelela engezansi iVolga. Ngokusobala, kungakho igama lomuzi ifikile.

Tver: mbukwane. Yini ukubona (uhlu)?

idolobha abathandwayo nge umlando onothileko bantu abanomusa nabathanda futhi banobungane, has lenqwaba izikhumbuzo umlando, amasiko, ubungcweti. Namuhla, amaRashiya amaningi eza lo muzi wasendulo bezobona Tver (nokuzwa). Yini ukubheka usuku 1, uma ulapha ebhizinisini? Ngezansi sinikeza uhlu isampula ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo:

• Isikhumbuzo Afanasiyu Nikitinu.
• ibhuloho Starovolzhsky.
• City Garden.
• Okuhambayo Palace.
• Riverport.
• Ukunqoba Obelisk.
• Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin.
• Retrotramvay.
• Cathedral Mosque.
• Aleksandra Nevskogo Church.
• White zintathu Temple.
• "Ruby" ukuzijabulisa centre.
• wheel Ferris.

Vele bafuna ukuxwayisa wena ukuthi lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto kuleli dolobha kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba Tver (nokuzwa). Yini ukubheka usuku 1, thatha ipiki. Sithemba ukuthi incazelo yezindawo sikhunjulwe edolobheni kuzokusiza ukwakha umzila wakho siqu.

Isikhumbuzo Afanasiyu Nikitinu

Ngokuvamile, izivakashi unesithakazelo, yini Tver emangalisayo. Izikhangibavakashi (lokho ukubona kuleli dolobha elincane, uzinqumela ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko) zihlanganisa lesikhumbuzo.

Ngo-1955, eMfuleni iVolga e Tver, kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze isihambi abadumile Russian futhi owathola India A. Nikitin. Itshe lesikhumbuzo wabekwa emsamo observation. Abalobi lo msebenzi waba umklami A. Zaharova, S. M. Orlova, A. Zaharova, AP Zavalova. Umbhali "Ukuya Beyond amathathu iziLwandle" uvezwa uhlobo kwesithombe imitha ezine-, esimelela esisekelweni omkhulu egwadle. Isiteji okweqanda ku esimelela isikhumbuzo has ukuma rook. ekhaleni wakhe lihlotshiswe ukuma omkhumbi, eyenziwe ngendlela ikhanda ihhashi.

Starovolzhsky kwebhuloho

Kungenzeka yini isikhathi esifushane ukuhlola Tver (amaphuzu ezithakazelisayo)? Yini ukubona? Ukubuyekeza, ukubheka Starovolzhsky ibhuloho, elakhiwa wobunjiniyela LI Masek (Czech Republic) ngo-1900. Ufana ezakheke vintage uchungechunge ukumiswa amabhuloho - ukukhanya nenhle.

Phakathi nomsebenzi wamaNazi kwebhuloho yasha, kodwa ngenhlanhla, sase siphendukile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokukhululwa. Ngo-1985 kwebhuloho yaphinde yakhiwa, kodwa lamatshwayo izakhiwo bunjalo.

engadini ezisemadolobheni

Uma isizathu sokuhambela yakho ukuze Tver - ezikhangayo, yini ukubona izingane, sizokubonisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ingadi ezisemadolobheni - kwepaki eyinhloko Tver, etholakala maphakathi, osebeni kwesokudla iVolga.

izihlahla Plant kule ndawo waqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Ngalesi sikhathi, uqedwe ukwakhiwa Palace Wokujikeleza, ngakho-ke, waqala ukuba baphule izingadi nxazonke. I umhlobiso eyinhloko epaki - avenue lime, okuyinto nxazonke lufrenyiwe ngu imbali imibhede. Ezinsukwini ubudala lapha esimthandayo nokuphumula izinkampani ezinomsindo, futhi imindeni enezingane. Ngo-1904 lapha iminikelo ka yomthengisi Ivanom Vaganovym, lo mthombo wokuqala lakhiwa. Namuhla insimu kuyinto enkulu ipaki izingane, a amathilomu ambalwa, ama-pop yesehlakalo. It elibamba amaholide edolobheni.

Retrotramvay

Lesi isikhumbuzo uyophinde abe nesithakazelo ezinganeni. Itholakala kwi Trekhsvyatskoye emgwaqweni enkabeni yedolobha, futhi yaqala ukuvela ekuqaleni 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Wanikwa inombolo 001.

Ngaphambili, imoto elasetshenziselwa hambo. Wayesebenza kuphela phakathi nemikhosi idolobha ehlobo. Ngo-2000, isifanekiso ezingavamile ithengiswe, wabekwa esizeni sayo samanje. Okokuqala kwaba umugqa tram kusuka esiteshini sesitimela wabayisa isikwele octagonal. Ubude umugqa kwaba mayelana ezintathu amakhilomitha. Manje retrotramvay Rents opharetha mobile "MTS".

Okuhambayo Palace

Ungakwazi ukuhlola umuzi njengengxenye group tour. Sincoma ukuthi qiniseka ukuvakashela Izikhangibavakashi Palace. Yakhiwa emuva 1777. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene ukwakhiwa iqhaza abaklami abadumile P. R. Nikitina futhi MF Kazakov. Lesi sigodlo uyabulawa isitayela Baroque, yayihloselwe for royal nomndeni ukuphumula endleleni esuka Petersburg eMoscow. Lokhu kuchaza igama layo. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo omangalisayo ezakhiwo ezweni lethu. Emnyango, kukhona emakamelweni - umzimba central nge front Igumbi-ngemibala emibili, amaphiko esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga, pavilions ezimbili (cruciform ngeqhinga). Ngeshwa, engafakwanga ezimbili storey ehhovisi iphiko, eyayihlanganisa amaphiko ingxenye ezimaphakathi nezwe, bese inqola indlu enhle. Namuhla, isakhiwo umxhwele emnyuziyamu tetemibhalo, emlandweni futhi yokwakha, yobuciko.

Riverport

Ngokuqinisekile, wesilisa kusimangaze iVolga emzini Tver. Traveller Izibuyekezo ukuncoma ukuba banake kwakhiwe isiteshi emfuleni. Yakhiwa ngo-1938 e isitayela neoclassicism uStalin. Riverport - omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka Tver. Ngaphambili, kwakukhona sezindela Otroch. Namuhla kufana owasinda isimangaliso kweNyuka Cathedral.

Kwesokudla maphakathi isakhiwo kuyinto Rotunda ezimbili storey, okuyinto lizungezwe amakholomu kanye lwaluba a Belvedere, okuyinto ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ngumuntu Spire. Gazebo yake yokudlela, futhi embhoshongweni wakhonza njengephayona beacon. Esitezi we Rotunda izici indawo yokwamukela ivulekile esitezi sesibili abangu amakamelo ukuphumula kanye namakamelo ukulinda. Amaphiko ohlangothini kwakungezabamhlophe isikhala ehhovisi.

Kusukela ngo-1997, isakhiwo wathola isimo lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Lesi sakhiwo kakade isikhathi eside alisetshenziswa inhloso yazo. Kusukela 2011, iqashe "Tvertsa" (Centre for Contemporary Art).

Aleksandra Nevskogo Church

Sincoma ukuthi qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ibandla Aleksandra Nevskogo. Itholakala kwi forecourt. Lena ngenye yama-umuzi omncane of amathempeli.

Waqala ukwakha, kodwa kunalokho ukubuyisela, ngo-2010 ku-iminikelo of amalungu esonto. Isonto itholakala kusayithi lapho okwake kwaphila elise ethempelini, futhi eyakhelwe ngezithukuthuku amakholwa, owasizalela igama elifanayo. Yakhiwa 1893.

Ukukhulekela ethempelini abayekanga ngisho emva kwempi, kodwa zonke okufanayo yavalwa ngo-1929. Phakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, lakhiwa ithempeli kakhulu. Ekugcineni kwathiwa adiliza ngo-1983, futhi kuphela ngo-2010, kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto kwaqala ukubuyela indawo yabo yokuqala.

White zintathu Ithempeli

Kokubili abadala kanye nezingane kufanele abe nesithakazelo edolobheni elimangalisayo Tver. (Amasayithi). Yini ukubona? Izithombe ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo etholakala kulesi sihloko ngethemba ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinhle kusengaphambili. White zintathu - liwukuphela kwesakhiwo endala yedolobha, isikhumbuzo izakhiwo kanye nomlando. Kukhona ngokucophelela izinsalela walondoloza St Makariya Kalyazinskogo.

Ithempeli lakhiwa 1564, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiwe phezu nomlando wakhe omude lakhiwa futhi lanwetshwa. Leli thempeli senziwa bendabuko Russian isitayela yezakhiwo isonto. I elingaphakathi nemidwebo eziphawulekayo, abaningi okungokwendlela ngekhulu XVIII. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ethempelini ngasinda nezimpawu ezimbalwa lasendulo (XVI isenti.) Futhi iconostasis esiyingqayizivele (XVIII c.).

Iphandle Tver

Ngokungangabazeki, idolobha elihle futhi yokuqala Tver (zokungcebeleka). "Yini ukubona edolobheni?" - lo mbuzo ngokuvamile baphendukela izivakashi nabaqondisi. Lovers umlando nemivubukulo sincoma ukuvakashela isayithi zokuhlala lasendulo lasendulo. Ziyakwazi Toropets futhi amanxiwa amadolobha lasendulo (XI leminyaka).

Tvertsa esizalweni somfula

Lena ngenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emadolobheni asemaphethelweni Tver. On ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni kukhona Uspensky Monastery (XIII ekhulwini), ngakwesokunxele - ezinhle Wezindela i-St Catherine. On ke kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ekhulwini XVIII. Ngokusho zemihla ngemihla kuba confluence eVolga emfuleni Tvertsa uvele emzini Tver.

Bernovo Manor

Bernovo - Tver emzaneni lasendulo, ifa lomndeni Wolf, okuyinto kusukela ngekhulu xv ezaziwayo. It is kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa igama A. omkhulu S. Pushkina. Lapha wathatha ikhefu okumatasa inhlokodolobha emphakathini nabangane abahle futhi wasebenza ngempumelelo ezinsukwini kuthule autumn.

Namuhla, kule ndaba ezimbili ngetshe inxuluma kuyinto A. Museum S. Pushkina. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo omangalisayo Russian izindlu isiko. Manor endlini ngokuvumelanayo okuhlanganisiwe ne park olunothile, okuyinto emdala inxuluma. epaki Bernovsky isixazululo Ukwakheka walondoloza, kusakhiwo, isakhiwo (ezimbili abaphuma) kumila izikhathi (ekupheleni XVIII leminyaka).

Tver Izikhangibavakashi: yini ukubona? Izibuyekezo

Njengakho konke abaye Tver, lo muzi omuhle ukuphumula okuphumuzayo engqondweni yethu nomkhaya, izingane. Baningi izindawo ongasoze walibaleka, izikhungo ukuzijabulisa, amapaki, amabhishi uvumele nesikhathi esihle lapha. Amagama amaningi uhlobo ukubhekana izivakashi izakhamizi babenobungane futhi basamukela.