Kanjani ukwakha igalaji ngokhonkolo evundile ngezandla zabo?

Cishe yonke imikhaya Russian manje imoto. Iba ayindlala ngaphezulu zokupaka, futhi ezinkantolo - umzabalazo wangempela ngabo. Shiya imoto akukho kuphela okungaphephile, kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphambene nomthetho. Indlela engcono kakhulu kulesi simo kungaba ukwakha igalaji lalo.

Ikhambi best for egalaji

I zokwakha emakethe lalimelela okunhlobonhlobo izixazululo, kodwa uma ufuna ukuqedela umsebenzi ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo, ungasebenzisa Concretes igesi. amayunithi akhe usayizi umxhwele, isisindo ongaphakeme, futhi musa ukuphakamisa isidingo okuyinhloko amakhono athile. Ingasaphathwa futhi iqiniso lokuthi evundile zikasimende kukhona imvelo, okushisa ibekezelelwe kahle namathonya onakalisayo zangaphandle.

Ogneustoychiv impahla, futhi ine omuhle kakhulu ezishisayo kanye umsindo izimfanelo ukwahlukanisa. Umklamo aerocrete okuhlala futhi ngamandla. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yomsebenzi, kuphela uma egalaji izothatha amashumi eminyaka.

Ukwakha isisekelo

Uma unquma ukwakha igalaji ngokhonkolo evundile ngezandla zabo, bese okokuqala udinga ukwakha isisekelo. Aerocrete kukhona engasindi, ngakho asikho isidingo sokuthi bakhe sisekelo lesicinile. Uma umhlabathi evamile, ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe yokwakhiwa strip isisekelo, okuyinto lwajula by 50 cm.

Lapho endaweni ugonyuluka nenhlabathi, isisekelo kufanele sibe ngohlobo ipuleti Monolithic. Ngoba icala lokuqala kudingeka alungiselele emseleni, ngezinye izikhathi kujulisa kancane -. 70 cm ububanzi ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane ububanzi aerocrete. Lapho egalaji sivuswa evundile ngezandla zabo, ungqimba phansi yalungiswa yokwemba backfilled ngohlalwane nesihlabathi, umcamelo kufanele uphawu kahle, pre-ukuchelela ngamanzi.

umsebenzi Final

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ungaqala ukufaka formwork. Kumila ligcizelelwa a ukuqinisa izidumbu kuyalungiswa. izakhi zayo ziyaqiniswa nomunye nge wire esibophezelayo. isixazululo Ukhonkolo kufanele batheleka emseleni lelungiselelwe, ezingeni ebusweni ikusasa egumbini bakushiye ekhaya okwamanje omiswe.

walling

Omunye izigaba ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni egalaji kuyinto ukwakhiwa izindonga. Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi udinga ilungise ezithile namathuluzi, kufaka phakathi:

• udonga Chaser;
• ladle;
• trowel;
• zibalwa njengothuli lwesilinganiso;
• ngesando;
• grater;
• Saw egesi aphathekako;
• lokukhuhla ezinkulu.

Imikhiqizo lamapulangwe ngodobo eliphakeme. On gazoblok kumele zisebenze glue ukubeka umkhiqizo endaweni. isikhundla Nquma kungaba ngesando, u- ebusweni block phezulu futhi ezinhlangothini. Ngokuvamile, ukwakhiwa emagalaji esetshenziswa amayunithi nge izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: 600h300h200 mm.

Ngokushesha uzokwazi babeka engeli, kubalulekile ukuba ukhiphe intambo phakathi kwabo, okuzokwenza reference for a kubekwa neminye imikhiqizo. Isikhundla amabhlogo isihlobo ukuba mpo futhi enezingqimba control kumele emgqeni ngamunye ngokusebenzisa ezingeni wokwakha yomthofu wokumisa. Lapho egalaji Kwakhiwani kusukela ukhonkolo evundile ngezandla zabo, ungenza amatshe aqinile, ngoba lokhu njalo ezimbili imigqa ukuqinisa kumele kwenziwe.

Kungase kuphakame izinkinga ezithile lapho kwebhuloho uzobe kunamekwe esangweni. Ukuze lula le nqubo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela luhlaka metal, elise ngaphakathi egalaji. Caracas isixazululo namandla. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ku esangweni embondelene umshayo, imiphetho kufanele bangene wokwakha 20 cm noma ngaphezulu. Khona-ke, bamba lungaboniswa ngokubheja amabhlogo phezu joists.

ukwakhiwa kophahla

Lapho igalaji ngokhonkolo evundile ngezandla zabo, kufanele ukujwayelana ubuchwepheshe ukuze kwakhiwe ophahleni. It kakhulu inquma izindleko isakhiwo. Inketho elula yayiyobizwa kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo, design. Kuyinto ezishibhile futhi elula e kuqalisa. uphahla ezitshekile anomgomo ezinjalo kumele uqale futhi ukuya odongeni emuva. Uphahla kungaba futhi gable, isinqumo ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa lapho ukwakhiwa Kwenziwa kusayithi lakho.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Ukuze uqale umsebenzi ekwakhiweni kophahla kudingekile ukulungisa engxenyeni engenhla izindonga, okuzokwenza libekwe mauerlat. Kuyinto kwavela khona inhlansi square esigabeni cross nohlangothi lokuzibona-150 mm. Lo msuka ungase ube sakugcina kwesigaba engu- ukuthi ilingana 150h100 mm.

Ngemva kokubekela mauerlat kufanele kuqiniswe amahange emhlabeni azungezwe ezindongeni asekelayo. Mauerlat ukuletha usekelo ezitshekile semishayweni. Yena bayocabanga umthwalo olunikezwa ophahleni. Ngosizo izindonga umthwalo eziveza egalaji ke udluliselwa umthwalo, elibuye iya isisekelo.

Ukwakha igalaji ngokhonkolo evundile ngezandla zabo, ngokubeka mauerlat emhlabeni azungezwe, noma nje kuphela odongeni okuphambene. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukulungiselela semishayweni, banayo ifomu imigoqo ubude oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali uyakulondoloza, nje ngemva ibekwe mauerlat. Imikhawulo lezi zinto kumelwe ukufakwa Slots, enikezwe ibhalwe kusengaphambili futhi ukusika.

Khona-ke ungakwazi aqale ukufaka threaded izibopho steel okuyinto qinisa truss umlenze nge mauerlat. Yakha igalaji ngokhonkolo evundile ngezandla yabo kungaba phezu ubuchwepheshe esigabeni esilandelayo kuhilela ukufakwa lath. Wenziwe imigoqo kwesigaba sikwele uhlangothi 50 mm.

Lezi zici kumele lumiswe yonkana maqondana semishayweni. nenkanuko edlulele yabo iqhutshwa izipikili. Uhlobo ukufulela impahla isisindo sawo ziyonquma komzila cross-section futhi sheathing kwabantu. It kungenziwa wabeka phezu impahla esehlanganise ukuthi uqiniswa ubuchwepheshe afanele ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuhlobisa izindonga ngodaka

Lapho egalaji yakhiwe ngosimende evundile ngezandla zabo, kufanele kubhekwe pre-amaphrojekthi. Kodwa emva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi kubalulekile ukucabanga futhi mayelana nendlela bachithe intando nangaphandle izindonga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukene ngoba ukhonkolo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Isixazululo elula kuzoba usimende. Lowo senziwa ngesisekelo usimende, ngeke zisebenze. Evundile ukuthatha umswakama ikhambi, futhi primer akusizi. Ngemuva omiswe, lo ngempela ehlanganiswa usimende neminkenke ngaphezulu.

Ukuze gazoblokov athuthukile ukwakhiwa ekhethekile ezithinta izithasiselo, ngaphandle umswakama ukumuncwa. Okokuqala, ebusweni ibhalwe, it is bavikelekile uthuli isixazululo ngokweqile. Khona-ke izindonga ezinemifanekiso primer, senzelwe ukhonkolo evundile. Ngokushesha ukwakha igalaji ngokhonkolo evundile kuhlulekile, ke usungaqala ukuhlobisa.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ngemva ukuhlanza izindonga kakhonkolo primer singasebenza inetha. Ngenxa yalesi metal kufanelekile noma fiberglass samuntu. Fixing Kwenziwa ezindongeni nge ngezikulufo. Ukuba khona nje lenethiwekhi kuzoqinisekisa isinikeza ukwaziswa tseplyaemost kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukulungiselela isixazululo, okwenezela ezomile usimende Ukwakheka yamanzi. Okulandelayo ingxube Kwenziwa enamathela. Ebusweni kungenziwa zaveza emva omiswe, besebenzisa shades eziningana. Ngemva kokuphela kokuphothula izindonga kumele ziphathwe impregnation hydrophobic, okunikela ebusweni umswakama oxosha izakhiwo.

Esinye isixazululo ukuqedela

Garage ngokhonkolo evundile kungenziwa esezoqeda ngokwakho ngisho ngosizo tile noma isitini. Ingaphezulu isitini okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi livikela amathonya asemkhathini, kodwa intengo ngombala olunjalo belungaphelelwa isikhathi ephakeme kuqhathaniswa abaluphahleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi onjalo ngempela isikhathi esiningi, futhi kusikisela ukuthi amakhono okuyinhloko. isixazululo Okuningi ngempumelelo kungaba ukusetshenziswa clinker noma Tile Ceramic. Isisindo izihloko ezifana kakhulu ukubuyeka, okuyinto kunciphisa umthwalo esisekelweni.

isiphetho

Garage ngokhonkolo evundile ngezandla zabo, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko zingase kahle ukuba yakhiwe. Ukusetshenziswa ukhonkolo yeselula kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi likwazi isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe ukuthi iqinisekisa umsindo kakhulu futhi ezishisayo izimfanelo ukwahlukanisa. Material lula inqubo, futhi lokhu ingasetshenziswa hacksaw abavamile, okuyinto kuyotholakala arsenal of enye inkosi.