Krasnoyarsk, "Wezinsika" (Reserve): website esemthethweni, isithombe, ikheli

I diploma international Emncintiswaneni "idolobha lokuqala Okuhamba phambili kwe-CIS» bangaziqhayisa Krasnoyarsk. "Wezinsika" baletha kuye udumo emhlabeni wonke.

Emaphakathi emzini Eastern eSiberia

Krasnoyarsk akuyona kuphela inhloko-dolobha yesifunda eponymous, kodwa futhi maphakathi East laseSiberia esifundeni kwezomnotho, isikhala sesibili we Russian Federation. It yasungulwa ngo-1628 futhi waba elikhulu lamadolobha amadala laseSiberia. Kungaba ngokuthi idolobha abafundi. Angaphezu kuka-150 eziyinkulungwane intsha basafunda emayunivesithi wendawo. Leli dolobha linezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kuyizimpawu Krasnoyarsk - "Wezinsika" kuyisimangaliso endalo, lawo bashiseka ongowokudabuka lezi zitho, umculi VI Surikov: "Ngiyibonile Alps, Swiss kanye isiNtaliyane, kodwa angikaze ngibone umuntu ubuhle obunjalo kanje ..."

Ingqikithi esiqiwini

Cishe rocks engamakhulu, okuyizinto Outliers (afanayo ahlukene kwala maphuzu impumuzo isigqugquzeli) ukuphakama kusuka amamitha 60 kuya kwangu-600, zitholakala eningizimu-entshonalanga yomuzi. Lena rocks lwasendulo - abayikho ibe izigidi zeminyaka ubudala (ngokusho kwabanye imithombo - 450, ngakolunye - 600). Bangabakhe ngenkathi umhlaba ngomsebenzi asebenzayo mlilo. Ezindaweni ezithile magma ephakanyiswe ikhava eliphezulu ezweni (inhlabathi, limestone, njll), Futhi acacisa therein. Khona-ke ngoba isikhathi ngokungenamkhawulo eside, lokhu ebusweni okuxekethile thathaza sihlanziwe, umane wabhubhisa ngaphansi kwethonya emkhathini futhi ahlale impahla magma eqina, okuyinto ngezizathu ezifanayo (isenzo yamanzi, umoya kanye nabanye) wathatha amafomu kunalokho yinqaba. Ngo elikhulu laseSiberia Scientific Centre, igatsha Russian Academy of Sciences, liqashelwe, futhi ucwaningo luye lwathola engcwelei Indawo Krasnoyarsk. "Wezinsika 'bakhazimulisa edolobheni kude ngaphandle yeRussia ngenxa izintelezi layo eliyingqayizivele acwebile. Zakhiwa syenite pink, okuyinto oyidwala magmatic. Uhluka egwadle Silica okuqukethwe aphansi. "Phezulu Obuqand syenite, amadodana imimoya" - njengoba imbongi wabhala. "Wezinsika" kuthiwa abizwa kanjalo ngenxa abanye babo benza zifane amakholomu. Futhi, uthi, intaba-outlier eCrimea ngokuthi Tepe-Kermen, elise Awukude Bakhchisarai, kuyinto ifomu efanele Isigaxa ufushanisiwe. Nature ine umcabango awapheli, isibonelo elingasebenza njengesibuko an ukuphakama outlier-indlovu 7 amamitha, uyakhonza izivakashi futhi "stolbistov" emnyango kule ndawo yinqaba yemvelo ezihlobene endaweni wemfanelo Krasnoyarsk edolobheni. "Wezinsika" - State egicna imvelo, muva nje eye siyidinga kwalesi simiso izinyathelo zokuphepha.

isikhundla ezindawo

Yaqalwa ngo-1925, manje usesikhundleni indawo 47.154 amahektha, esemgwaqweni endaweni phakathi nemingenela kwesokudla Yenisei: Mana (kwekulu, ububanzi futhi okusheshayo), kanye Big Bazaikha slime. Kusukela eningizimu-mpumalanga kuyofika ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Reserve kweqa entabeni ongumlando, esakhiwa uchungechunge izintaba. Kaydynsky (ifinyelela cishe 11 km, ukuphakama 700 m), Takmakovsky, Listvyazhnyi eduze okuyinto Stolbinskoe Highlands, kukhona ukuqhutshekiselwa nomunye futhi ndawonye bakha arc emazombezombe. Kusukela Highland Ridge isuka phendula, okuyinto etholakala eduze reserve nemvelo, eyabika esikhathini ingxenye enyakatho ntshonalanga womhume elingamamitha 200 ezijulile nge echibini komhlaba kanye Umhubhe simiso esibanzi. Lokhu lonke Ukhahlamba kungokwalabo elaliphansi kwamagquma Eastern Sayan.

I okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho

Ngokuvamile, izingxenye zokuphepha ivaliwe emphakathini, kodwa okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho kuyinto esiqiwini imvelo "Wezinsika" (Krasnoyarsk). Izithombe izivakashi eziningi - baloku. Nokho, ivulekele ingxenye yomphakathi 3% kuphela insimu ka esiqiwini, lonke zindawo ezazihlala ama-"izinsika Wild" lapho ukufinyelela lilinganiselwe. Lokhu 3% zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu: idwala eziyinkimbinkimbi "Takmak" chairlift eduze zokushushuluza eqhweni epaki kumnandi "Beaver Log".

Stolbizm - kokusungulwa wendawo

Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela eyingqayizivele, okuyinto igatsha ekhuphuka, kwakukhona lapha, endaweni engcwele, engu-150 edlule. Futhi nakuba buttes sendawo iningi akazange zifane kukhanyisa izingongolo ze-kocingo, "Wezinsika" - Krasnoyarsk nabakhileyo waso waba reserve kulungile ezaziwayo. Ikhona inhlangano, ngokulandelana, yabizwa ngokuthi "stolbizm". It ekugcineni ngathola subculture ayo, kodwa has a isimo ngokuphelele amateur. Ngokusobala, izakhamuzi zendawo wagibela phezu emadwaleni, endulo, kodwa usuku olusemthethweni nesenzakalo "stolbizma" bakholwe ngo 1851, lapho thishela uVladimir yokukhosela Capim won "insika kuqala", bese bahlanganise impumelelo abafundi abanesibindi. Ngesikhathi ukunyakaza has umlando walo. Stolbisty bakholelwa ukuthi ekhuphuka, kuhlanganise professional, yaqala lapha. abaqwali edumile emhlabeni wonke Abalakovo abazalwane owasungula ubhaka travel, elaqala zabo kule "iposi". Umgibeli kwaba Nastya Katchalov, okuyinto ngezimbadada ngo-1894 sesenyukele ku "Indlovu", ukunqotshwa zazo njengokunesidingo nganoma yisiphi stolbista esikoleni.

izwe stolbistov

Esikhathini ukunyakaza amateur has ikhodi yayo, imithetho eqinile (awukwazi ukusebenzisa noma isiphi imishini), umlando. Iningi wathatha fancy endaweni yawo - "udonga Chinese", etholakala esinqeni "Takmak" Bazaikha esigodini emfuleni. Kukhona idwala "Ermak" futhi outcrops eziningana ezincane asalile ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Njengoba ondlunkulu", phakathi okuyizinto "Little" futhi "Toad." "Insika Central" siqukethe zokwakheka esiyingqayizivele idwala, ngamunye ephethe igama lalo: "Isango Lion sika", izingongolo olunezinombolo - ndawo ngowokuqala yesine, "Baba", "Izimpaphe", "Minsk Baba", njll Bonke matasa kuwo. 5 x 10 km kanti 7 km kukhona umngcele reserve.

zoo wendawo

Ngo-2000, inqolobane yasungulwa zoo, ngokuthi "ezibhuzayo emfudlaneni" indawo yalo. Eminyakeni 30 XIX leminyaka eSiberia wahlasela rush igolide. Enye yezindawo lapho "ukumba" futhi ekhishwe ensimbini eyigugu babe 'wezinsika. " Yebo futhi akukho, kwaba esifundeni abacebe igolide yeSiberia - idatha 1833 kuphela, sables kuthiwa ekhishwe 67 izingcezu, ngisho 43 izimpungushe. Ngo iseduze emaphethelweni edolobha, esigodini emfuleni Bazaikha, kukhona ski iphelela ezimbili elinegama elithi "Beaver Log" futhi "Kashtak".

Wancoma e tinkondlo netingoma

Ukuze uqonde uthando izakhamuzi ukuba ezikhangayo zabo main, kudingeka sibone okungalé bangaki abantu vakashela ngamaSonto inqolobane "Wezinsika" (Krasnoyarsk). Izithombe enamathiselwe. Uthando kuqinisekisiwe evesini, amaculo kanye Namaprozi imisebenzi, okuyinto ungabali. "Kuzo zonke izikhungo mlando lidlule kimi," Amakholomu "- yesibili owodwa. Mina ukuhlukanisa kubo bonke ubuhle nasezweni lokuzalwa "- ngakho bayahlonishwa kubo Krasnoyarsk imbongi F. Jaworski, anikela kwazo imijikelezo ambalwa. Galina Rukosueva echazwe evesini le nganekwane wendawo zamandulo ngokuphathelene nenkosi enamandla kwabangamashumi Yenisei. B. Gavryushkin lilinganisa uthando lwakhe "iposi" imizwa olutholwa kuye kubangani, abesifazane nezingane. Ngokwabo Legends anikezelwe la statues, kakhulu. Njalo idwala, wonke amagumbi esiqiwini babe siqu indaba yabo wasenganekwaneni: "Izwe lapho buthule elele imfihlo yezinganekwane izimangaliso."

izivakashi mecca

Edonsela izinkulungwane zezivakashi ngokungenamkhawulo enhle, engaqondakali, ekhoneni eSiberia lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi "Wezinsika" (Krasnoyarsk). Indlela ufike lapho kusuka bendawo bazi ngamunye. Kusukela ibhasi edolobheni uya ukubambela inombolo ibhasi ethandwa 50, esitobhini sokugcina esibizwa "Chalet". Khona-ke uqala izintaba umzila 7 km ubude (asphalt kuqala, bese primer). Lona eya "insika lokuqala" ezonini emaphakathi, lapho kuyo yonke indawo kukhona izimpawu ukulandela ukuthi ulahleke is nzima, kodwa kungenzeka. inombolo umzila Bus 50 ukuze Krasnoyarsk, okuyinto kusukela ebuntwaneni wazi mayelana ezikhangayo zendawo, kanye abafundi eyaziwa, ukwenza imisebenzi.

Kanjani ukuze uthole inganekwane

Izivakashi ezivela akude naseduze, kukhona amabalazwe kanye nabaqondisi, lapho indlela ecophelelayo kakhulu kusitshela ukuthi inqolobane "Wezinsika" (Krasnoyarsk), kanjani lapho nokuthi yini izinhlobo ezokuthutha zomphakathi engafinyelelwa ngebhasi. Ulwazi olulandelayo kuzokusiza uthole endaweni efanele kalula kakhulu. Njengoba ongawufinyelela: Ukuhamba kusuka Krasnojarsk maqondana Abakan Kyzyl-M54 ngokusebenzisa 300 m ngemva kokuzila gai kwesokunxele ijika. Car iyopakwa ngoba ruble 70 endaweni yokupaka okuphephile ngesikhathi Cordon "Laletin". Kusuka lapha uhambe amakhilomitha 5 nje kude. Ibhasi kusuka w / w esiteshini marshrutkami № 17, № № 37 noma 56 ukumisa "Agency aerofloat" ke № 19, 50 noma № № 50c ukumisa "Turbaza".

Reserve izwe "Wezinsika" odumile (Krasnoyarsk), ingosi engokomthetho okuyinto - zapovednik-stolby.ru, kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa.