Azov Sea: ogwini, nezinhlamvu, izici

Engxenyeni esempumalanga yeYurophu kule esipholile zone yezwekazi (asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi asemaqeleni zone) phakathi eningizimu ye-Ukraine, entshonalanga Russia kanye kwesigaba esenyakatho enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea iyikhaya Azov Sea. Coast, noma kunalokho ingxenye yayo, isebenza kubo bonke emazweni ngenhla. Ngenxa yalokhu indawo ubizwa ngokuthi ulwandle "avaliwe" ase-Atlantic Ocean. Emifuleni yakhona kukhona efudumele kakhulu usawoti. Lokhu isici kubalulekile izivakashi. Kuziwa eziningi izivakashi lapha, ikakhulukazi nezingane, njengoba ulwandle sasivumela ezolile futhi engajulile eduze nogu. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ogwini zikhona amabhishi lapho kufanele uhambe amamitha ambalwa uze ufike a ka 0.5 m ukujula.

incazelo emfushane

Ichibi kulencane uma iqhathaniswa naso sonke owned by Russian Federation, kubhekwe oLwandle Azov. Ugu has a ubude amakhilomitha 1472 kuphela. Ngokuphathelene ukujula, isilinganiso - 8 m, kodwa kukhona ezinye izindawo, ezingeni phansi lehliselwa ezingeni 14 m.

Azov Sea kungokwalabo Atlantic Ocean umcengezi. Nokho, indlela yakhe kuyinto ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Okokuqala, amanzi alo ukusebenzisa ngokusebenzisa Black Sea, le Bosphorus futhi iMedithera. Futhi kuphela emva kwalokho, awela ulwandle i-Atlantic Ocean.

Izici yoLwandle Azov

Unsalted, engajulile futhi efudumele - la mazwi achaza kahle uLwandle Azov. Ugu embozwe isihlabathi esihle futhi coquina. Amanzi olwandle anezinga elingaguquguquki iqukethe omningi izakhi zamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke kungaba esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi. Njengoba amagagasi ulwandle ugeza ebhishi esihlabathini, futhi inezici ezithile esiyingqayizivele. Mhlawumbe abaningi baqaphela ukuthi umane ulale eduze kwamanzi amahora ambalwa, kanye nokuhlukumezeka emhlane, imisipha ngokwabo. Isiphetho licacile: lapha zonke izenzo emzimbeni womuntu njengoba imithi, futhi izindlela ikakhulukazi ewusizo.

division indawo

Ukraine neRussia kuthiwa ngokwendawo yizinqamu eziningana yoLwandle Azov. Coast isimo ngasinye futhi izwe elizungezile kuyinto indawo evaliwe, kungenzeka lapho ngeke afakwe kwamanye amazwe imikhumbi.

Phakathi naso sonke ukhona Russia nase-Ukraine of Independent States, base ezwana. Ngakho-ke akuyona imingcele ecacile amanzi komkhathi kolwandle kobunikazi is hhayi kusungulwa. Nokho, kusukela ngo-2014 bonke kuye kwashintsha ngokuphelele. Manje la uthi ephikisana nomunye, ngakho zama ukuhlanganisa isikhundla salo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Emaweni limestone kwenhlabathi, idwala nemithambeka - ngakho unganakile libukeka oLwandle Azov. Nokho, Sea coast Ukraine, njengengxenye Russian Federation, akuhlukile amahlozi aminyene izitshalo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana olulodwa elderberry ezihlabayo, emanyeva, Izinhlobo, arum. Eduzane amanzi, izimila zimelelwa kuphela izinhlobo amelana usawoti. Lokhu kungachazwa impela nje: igagasi, ukushaya mayelana amatshe, awathulule ngamanzi anosawoti. izitshalo Lokhu herbaceous ezifana puccinellia futhi Limonium. Futhi vele kuba emanzini ungabona obomvu izimila zasolwandle imibala eluhlaza, imibala amanzi.

Nezilwane futhi ocebile kakhulu: goose, amadada, asemaqeleni sandpiper, lapwings, goose obomvu breast, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi thulisa, Curlew, Gull ezinemilenze kanye Chernogolovka. Ngesikhathi sebehlezi ogwini kungabonwa ngezikhathi izimfudu, amaxoxo, ngisho nomdlavuza.

Izwe kwamanzi ye olwandle Azov igcina kwezinhlobo 80 zezinhlanzi. The njalo kunazo ihlangabezane - Sturgeon, Gar, Sturgeon, i-herring, ulwe ezinkulu, rybinets, mullet, whitebait, anchovies nolwandle imvukuzane.

Isimo sezulu

Imvula yonyaka ngamamilimitha, kusukela 250 kuya 500. Njengoba eseningizimu Ukraine futhi eCrimea isimo sezulu esomile, ke kubathinta kabi ogwini loLwandle Azov. Amazinga isilinganiso ngoJulayi ka +23 ⁰ kuya +30 C; okushisa ebusika (Januwari) -2 ⁰ kuya +7 C.

Azov coast esingokwemvelo obubandayo kodwa emfushane nehlobo elifudumele. Amazinga air isakazwa nombala. Ukuze entwasahlobo and ekwindla zinezikhathi sezulu emnandi kulezi izinyanga thermometer ukukhombisa kusuka 9 ukuze +13 ⁰ C, emoyeni wazizwa nomswakama eliphezulu. Inguquko kusuka ehlobo ebusika anyakaza.

ingqalasizinda

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu iholidi izindawo kuba oLwandle Azov. Coast Russia nase-Ukraine ziqasha impesheni eziningi. Zibhaleni phansi omkhulu ngempela. Lokhu amadolobha izivakashi, ukuzilibazisa izikhungo, amahhotela, Cottages izindlu nokunye. Futhi, kukhona amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela, ukuze amaholide ungadla, noma nje fun. Uma sikhuluma iholidi nezingane, into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke wavula yokubhukuda esine amaslayidi lobehlukene, dolphinarium, amapaki ezokuzijabulisa, emasekisini.

ngemvelo

Inkinga eyinhloko ogwini Azov Sea - wukuthi cishe yonke indawo ezingcoliswe izinkampani ezahlukene. Inani elikhulu imikhumbi, izikebhe nezinye izinto eziye zaholela ukungcoliswa kolwandle. Ukuba khona ku ogwini lokuzijabulisa eziningi kuholela yokuthi ukuthi kancane kancane kuphenduke yokulahla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni emabhishi yomphakathi. izindawo Kuvaliwe bheka ngcono kakhulu. Nokho, kubo bonke abanye kudingeke zibuye zikhokhe isamba esikhulu semali.

Rest oLwandle Azov

Kulabo abakaze baye kulezi zindawo, ngezansi ogwini Azov Sea igcwele ibalazwe, elibonisa yonke imizi nemizana ezinikeza iholide kwamasiko. Futhi kuhle ukuthi uzinake wena lapha iyakhiwa kahle impela.

nezindawo ezinhle namanzi afudumele ukuheha izivakashi eziningi. A ezixube amasevisi: ukuhamba, zokwelapha udaka zokugeza, njll Inani elikhulu amachibi nge-slide giant edonsela abantu bonke abasha (hhayi kuphela) Iqala nezingane koneminyaka eyisihlanu nesiphetho engamashumi amahlanu zabantu.. Konke kusukela komncane kuya ezinkulu, okungenani kanye empilweni yakho uzama ukuvakashela le "ukuthatheka" kanye akusoze kwalibaleka.