Richard Linklater, umqondisi we-ezimele cinema American. amaphrojekthi oluvelele

Richard Linklater - American ezimele umqondisi ifilimu. Kabili abaphakanyiselwe i "Oscar" Isigaba "Kuhle Webhayisikobho" movie "Ngaphambi Sunset" (okuhleliwe ngo-2004) futhi "Ngaphambi Midnight" (wadala ngo-2013). Libuye libe owawina Berlin Film Festival i Kuhle Umqondisi - amafilimu "ebufaneni" futhi "Ngaphambi Dawn". Lapho ngiyoshumayela okwesithathu uqokelwe "Oscar" ngo-2014 i-ifilimu yimpumelelo kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe - "ebufaneni".

Richard Linklater, Biography

Umqondisi wazalwa ngo- 1960, July 30, e Houston, Texas. Wachitha esengumntwana e ifa ugogo wakhe nomkhulu kwabakhulelwe. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole engena umnyango kwezincwadi University of Houston, behlose ube umbhali. Nokho, ukuntuleka imali ophoqelelwe umfana ukushiya isikole bese ukusebenza emsamo lenkampani Mexican uwoyela. Zonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, Richard Linklater enikelwe izincwadi ukufunda.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-amabili, umqondisi esizayo balithanda ebhayisikobho. Uma ngosuku olulodwa phezu isethi, yena umxhwele umoya kunqubo. Ngokushesha Richard Linklater wanquma ukuchitha ukuphila kwakhe cinema, ukuthi usezuze ikhamera 8-milimitha, "Super 8", umshini wokudlala amabhayisikobho nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze ukufakwa. Wabe esethuthela ukuba Austin, ngoba kwakukhona ekolishi documentary filmmaker.

umsebenzi Early

A isisusa enkulu Linklater kwaba ifilimu Martina Skorseze "Raging Bull" ngo-1981, usitshela MMA ne mafia elawula mncintiswano. Ukubheka ukunyakaza isithombe izikhathi ezingenakubalwa, Richard Linklater esenzelwe mina baphetha ngokuthi indawo ukuba nje enjalo amafilimu ezimatasa ukuthi ugcine izilaleli ukungezwani njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi esizayo yaqaphela ukuthi okuningi kuncike base impahla iphrojekthi ifilimu.

Ngemva kwezinyanga eziningana zokucwaninga ne Cine Linklater waqala ukwakha ifilimu yakhe yokuqala, alibiza ngokuthi "Ayikwazi ukufunda alime, ukufunda izincwadi." Lesi sigameko eyathatha ngaphezu konyaka, inani elifanayo esichithwa ukufakwa umsebenzi. Le filimu akazange enze esiningi umbono ehhovisi ibhokisi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ihhovisi ibhokisi nje ukuze recoup izindleko.

Le phrojekthi lokuqala yimpumelelo

Okulandelayo Linklater ezinyakazayo isithombe onesihloko esithi "Slacker" kwaphumelela, nakuba isabelomali salo zaba dollar ayinkulungwane 23 kuphela. Le filimu sanikezelwa izakhamuzi Austin bazokhuluma ngempilo yabo ngosuku olulodwa. Le filimu yaqashelwa baxgeki, uqokelwe Grand Prix at Sundance.

Ngo-1993, Richard Linklater iqondiswe yakhe yesibili sici ifilimu, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Dazed futhi Confused." Ngalesi sikhathi, isabelomali yephrojekthi ifilimu kwaba amadola ayizigidi eziyisithupha. Maphakathi ngesakhiwo - iqembu labafundi kusuka emikhayeni ekhomba ngophakathi ngosuku lokugcina esikoleni ngo-1976. Le filimu awukakaziwa elalaziwa ngaleso sikhathi abadlali Milla Jovovich uBheni Affleck. Umqondisi futhi kule wezithombe ezinyakazayo kungagcini izenzakalo kosuku.

Indaba kumdlalo

Ngo-1995, Linklater idale ifilimu yokuqala trilogy abadumile, ngokuthi "Ngaphambi Dawn". umfundi American kaJese, ethunyelwe Vienna ukundiza esuka lapho waya e-United States. Celine, a waseFrance, wayeya undiza kusukela Vienna eFrance ukungena Sorbonne. Nsizwa inikeza ukuze uhlale e Vienna, elinye lamadolobha iningi romantic emhlabeni, ahlale ubusuku bonke ndawonye kusihlwa. Kudlala Zhyuli Delpi futhi Itan Houk.

Ngokuba ifilimu "Ngaphambi Dawn" Linklater won 'Isiliva Bear ", okuyinto yena yanikezelwa ngesikhathi Berlin Film Festival.

Ngo-2004, ingxenye trilogy yesibili "Ngaphambi Sunset" badedelwa, lapho abalingiswa efanayo wahlangana iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Futhi ekugcineni e ifilimu yesithathu, "Ngaphambi Midnight", wathwebula 2013, lo mbhangqwana unezingane ezimbili.

Umqondisi wayeseqiniseka kusesho njalo yokudala, futhi ngo-1998 wanquma ukwenza ifilimu uhlobo of zakudala Westerns ngokubandakanyeka esehlakalweni sokubanjwa kwenkunzi ebhange. "I Newton Boys" - okubizwa ngokuthi ifilimu iphrojekthi ukuthi utshela indaba amadoda amane abatjha abathethe isiqunto ukuthuthukisa amabhizinisi abo. Abantu abasha abangu ehlelekile rob izikhungo zezimali e-United States nase-Canada. Izindima eyenziwa Itan Houk, Skit Ulrih, Metyu Makkonahi futhi Vincent de Onofrio.

izindlela ezintsha

I amafilimu amabili alandelayo Richard Linklater wakhumula ngo-2001. Lawa kwakungamadodana "Tape" futhi "Waking Nokuphila" - emafilimini uhlobo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi zokugcina ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku rotoscoping, okunikeza umthunzi wekuvana ngamunye isithombe esithwetshuliwe. Kungokufanayo amasu Linklater esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni ifilimu "A Scanner Darkly" ngo-2006 ne Kianu Rivzom, Woody Harrelson futhi Winona Ryder.

Ngo-2003, Richard Linklater, ogama movie bakhangwa ababukeli abanengi, comedy "School of Rock." Abalingisi - Dzhek Blek futhi Dzhoan Kyusak.

Ngo-2006, umqondisi uqokelwe "Oscar" ngoba umqondisi best movie "Ngaphambi Sunset." Futhi lowo mnyaka, wamkhulula isithombe "Fast Food Nation", lithathelwe le isikhulumi inoveli Erika Shlossera ngezingozi ukudla okusheshayo e-United States. Le filimu uqokelwe umklomelo "Golden Palm" ngesikhathi Cannes Film Festival.

Okwamanje, iqondiswe Richard Linkleyter, ogama Filmography kuhlanganisa amabhayisikobho angaphezu kuka amabili izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, abasebenza script for wakhe olandelayo ifilimu phrojekthi.