Chess izingcezu - ngokuwina nefilosofi

Labo abanentshisekelo kulo umdlalo yengqondo ebhaliwe lasendulo futhi inenzuzo engqondweni, okokuqala ukuba bajwayelane protagonists yiliphi iqembu. Ngakho, ake kimi ukwethula kini ukuba izingcezu chess! Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziyisithupha. Ngamunye the nezimbangi ezimbili babe yinkosi eyodwa, indlovukazi, Ehlasela ezimbili, ababhishobhi ezimbili, Knights emibili pawns eziyisishiyagalombili. Isidlali ungadlala noma izingcezu mhlophe noma lube mnyama, white ekuqaleni sethubeni okuncane. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo amagama chess izibalo azikhulumele, futhi kungenzeka ukuzulazula value zawo ezilinganiselwe, kodwa namanje kunengqondo ukucabanga ucezu ngalunye.

Ubukhulu bakhe Agasti - inkosi!

Thola ebhodini sisobala: kuba mhlophe phakathi lokuqala, futhi Black - uchungechunge odlule futhi ukhumbuza umuntu umqhele esime esiphambanweni noma yeziqongo. Lona isibalo esiphezulu kanye evelele kunazo zonke. Ekuqaleni lo mdlalo, lapho izingcezu chess usanda ukuthuthukisa, kuba umbukwane esidabukisayo: yena ehlaselwa, ithambekele ukukhwelana, nokuba kungcono ngenxa yobuthakathaka bakhe ophoqelelwe ukuletha rook ukuvikela (castle) kanye nebanga ukubukela inqubekela phambili impi. Kodwa uma Isibalo samabutho kokubili kwehle ngokuphawulekayo, inkosi (King) uguqulwe sibalo esesabekayo, okuvame enquma inkambo impi.

Mpunga Cardinal - Queen

Kutholwe kwenkosi futhi egqoke ekhanda lakhe iqebelengwana cap, futhi ebhodini ukuboniswa - enhle pyatizubchatym umqhele. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ucezu chess Ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iNdlovukazi (Queen), kodwa thina sibe ngaphezulu igama Indian lajwayeleka. Feryaz noma vizier - kanjalo kuleli zwe elikude ngokuthi umeluleki lokuqala inkosi futhi umlawuli omkhulu. Iqembu - iyona umlingisi enamandla kakhulu, kanye nezinye izingcezu chess kukhona kakhulu kunabayeni lobubhalo lakhe namandla kuhlasela. Kungaba esikhundleni lonke iqembu pawns ayisishiyagalolunye.

inqaba ungenakunqotshwa - rook

Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Tour, okusho umbhoshongo. Ngakho eFrance nakwamanye amazwe ngokuthi inqaba uyakwazi ezihamba phezu komhlaba. Chess izingcezu eside kangaka, baqhubeka nohambo lwabo imikhumbi evela eNdiya lapho isibuyele eRussia, le sibalo uye savela kusukela ungenakunqotshwa umbhoshongo rook. Yilokho ukuthi obaba endulo ngokuthi izikebhe enkulu. Ngo ukubaluleka Rook (Rook) singena esikhundleni saleTitatimende pawns ezinhlanu futhi azizwa okukhulu, uma kunesidingo ekuqaleni emigqeni evulekile. Ibutho ngalinye has ezimbili zalezi izingcezu chess, zinjalo into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile ebhodini.

Indlovu noma isiphathimandla

Musa ukubheka sibalo insimu ipotimende, akusiyo khona! Nokho, ngo-elidala chess umbhishobhi (Bishop) wabheka ngempela indlovu yangempela, kodwa manje lezo zibalo kungatholakala ngaphandle kulo mbukiso ku Hermitage. Umdlali ngamunye has bobabili, zinjalo nhlangothi zombili inkosi nendlovukazi. Futhi munye kuphela indlovu uhamba ngokusebenzisa ezimhlophe, kanti eyesibili - amaseli abamnyama kuphela. Lokhu nansi ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi. Ngu amandla lesi sibalo pawns ezintathu.

Horse noma umgibeli

E-West, lesi sibalo ubizwa ngokuthi Knight, okungase elihunyushwe ngokuthi "uyiqhawe". Mhlawumbe umgibeli esinda kakhulu, futhi unga - Clumsy kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, i-elinobukhosi wanquma ukuqeda kwakhe futhi manje usebenza emihle bebodwa. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuze kamnandi ke othukayo ukuthi isitha kuphela ngesikhathi engatholwa ikhanda futhi akazi ukuthi benzeni ke! Ihhashi on the force, kanye indlovu, futhi pawns ezintathu, futhi chess izingcezu abadlali ababili. Itholakala eduze isikebhe futhi ifana ikhanda ihhashi.

Pawn noma infantryman

I Warrior elincane round nesigqoko sokuzivikela. Ngokungafani nezinye izibalo, bona nje ukuza bese ugcine ukuzivikela, abavumelekile ashona. Kubaphikisi babo ku 8 izingcezu, futhi lokhu squad esesabekayo, zikleliswe uchungechunge angabakhulula ibutho isitha linani lelifanele enkingeni. I pawns ababuthakathaka ngokuvamile abulawe, kwesokudla, sokugcwalisekiswa oda senkosi yakhe. Kodwa uma, naphezu kwazo zonke izithiyo, lesi sibalo zaziyoqhubeka ukwazi ukuthola nomugqa zokugcina, ukwanda kuye ngokushesha isikhundla, futhi kungaba abe indlovukazi. Ngakho-ke, kulapho isihambile elihamba, ngakho-ke ubhekwa namandla.

Fischer Chess, noma chess-960

Ungamangali iqiniso lokuthi ilungiselelo chess izingcezu zingahluka kusuka ejwayelekile. Isizathu salokhu okusungulile Roberta Fishera, iqhawe nanye kuleli zwe umdlalo. Kusukela ngo-1996, lolu hlobo chess kancane kwakuqala ukwanda kanye inani elikhulu abalandeli. It izibalo ngaphambi umdlalo abekwa ngokungalandelani kuncike ezinye imikhawulo ezincane. Imithetho Fischer chess umdlalo ne-bendabuko, kanye nawo wonke umuntu kungaba 960 yasekuqaleni sokuqala izikhundla. izimbangi Tindlovu ngempela raznopolnye, futhi wonke amabutho yakhiwe afanako. Lapha, mhlawumbe, futhi konke besifuna ukhulume izibalo kule ibhodi umdlalo emangalisayo.