I usawoti iWhite Sea. Indawo Geographical, izici White Sea

White Sea, okuyinto e ubudala ezahlukene ngokuthi jelly, North, Solovki nangomoya ozolile libhekisela e-Arctic Ocean ingxenye European yeRussia. Ngo amaViking lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi kuye Gandvik, okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Bay sezinyoka."

Umlando yokutholakala

Sea umcengezi yaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-11 ku-amakhadi. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu Novgorod, kwakubaluleke kakhulu kusukela umbono kuyo imizila yohwebo navigation. Iqiniso lokuthi e-amahlathi azungezile kuhlale izilwane eziningi noboya ezinembewu. Ngokushesha kwaqala ukuvela ogwini edolobhaneni abazingeli owathengisa ngokushesha Hide futhi ukukhiqiza inyama ngomkhumbi kude bathengisi. Esikhathini 1490s ekuseni ngemiyalo yezikhulu Tsar Ivan III lakhiwa lwemikhumbi yomthengisi kanye ne-port ngamazwe. Ngokuyinhloko imikhumbi ethunyelwe loMfula Denmark futhi emuva.

Maduze nje, emhlabeni White Sea waqala zazitholakala ngesiNgisi kanye nemikhumbi-Dutch. Kwakumelwe futhi imikhumbi yezohwebo, nokuthunyelwa. Omunye wabo kwakungu-umkhumbi, "Edward SaseBonaventure" ngaphansi ukusekelwa we INkosi Enkulu YaseBrithani -Edward VI. Phakathi 1550 eMoscow-dolobha waseLondon wasungula eduze ubudlelwane ukuhweba. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva Sea White isibe omunye izikhungo ezinkulu emakethe yeRussia. AmaDashi, i-British kanye Danes njalo wenza ukuhamba isikhathi eside ogwini komnikazi omusha obizwa ngokuthi Kholmogory. Kamuva, lonke idolobha lase kabusha Arkhangelsk. Nakuba abathengisi abangewona ama-ebathenga a uboya ezishibhile, izazi abacwaningi nesithakazelo usawoti eliphansi kakhulu iWhite Sea. Noma kunjalo, ingxenye bomkhankaso kakhulu onyakeni nzima iqhwa drift eqinile.

incazelo amanzi

I-White Sea ukujula avareji kuhluka amamitha 50 200. Shoal ephawulwe kule Onega futhi Dvina amatheku engxenyeni esenyakatho ye umcengezi. Iphuzu ejulile - 340 metres. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Sea White endaweni kulencane phakathi imicengezi egeza Russia. Le ndawo lapho limboza khona, kukhawulwe 90 kuphela izinkulungwane amakhilomitha square Ngesikhathi esifanayo emanzini kukhona iziqhingi eziningi naphakathi, isibonelo, Solovetsky.

Imifula ngobukhulu ithela kulo White Sea, okwethulwa Mezenov, Ponoyu, Kem, Onega naseNyakatho Dvina. amanzi Boundary ubhekwa emgqeni ngokuhlukana yeNhlonhlo Kanin futhi Kola. Emachwebeni eziyinhloko Byelomorsk, Arkhangelsk, Kem, Onega, Kandalaksha, Mezen futhi Severodvinsk. Bay izinyoka basonta amanzi indawo yeRussia. Pool ethulwa Strait Throat, Onega futhi Dvina lip eGulf of Kandalaksha.

Ingxenye ngayinye ogwini unegama ayo: Terek, Karelian, Summer, Kanin, Winter, Abramovskiy, Lyamitsky, Konushinsky nezinye izindawo ..

Amazinga kanye usawoti echibini

Amanzi White Sea uhlale abandayo, ngakho-ke akukho Kunconywa ukubhukuda ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi imishini kuwo. Amazinga phezu kuhluka -1 kuya +14 degrees.

Sea White ebusika esikhathini esiningi embozwe ungqimba obukhulu ice. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi siyenzeka kusukela May kuphela Agasti. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, izibalo ifike degrees 16 abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-umcengezi. Ngezinye amamitha angu-50 ukujula izinga lokushisa kugcinwa eduze zero. I usawoti iWhite Sea lihlotshaniswa umbuso ethize kwamanzi. Ngenxa inflow enkulu emifuleni kanye komhlaba, futhi eliphansi exchange ne uBarents Bay kungeyona ukusebenza kakhulu lidlule pool. Ngakho, usawoti iWhite Sea imayelana 26 ppm. Kwezinye izindawo, leli nani ingeqi ezingeni 18 ppm. Ngezinye 100 amamitha ukujula usawoti iWhite Sea ifinyelela 31 ppm. Isizathu sokuba yokujama tsi futhi kungeyona ochwepheshe naye wabiza indishi okwesongo.

idatha kwamanzi kanye zezulu

Ngezinye namagagasi White Sea oluthinta ngqo nesanda ezingeni yamanzi uBarents Basin, lapho has a uhlamvu semi diurnal. I inflow ephawuleka kakhulu ukuthi le esizalweni somfula Semzha kanye Mezen Bay. Lapho, izinga lamanzi linyuka kuya ku-7 amamitha. Inani isilinganiso White Sea kuhluka 0.6 kuya ku-3 m.

Lo mgodi imakwe yiziphepho njalo. In autumn ukuphakama igagasi lingase libe nezikhawu-6 wamamitha ubude. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene ngonyaka phezu kolwandle imimoya empumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka enyakatho ne ipheshulwa eqinile. Okusho yokwanda izenzakalo iza ukuna ubukhulu 1 imitha. Iningi ngonyaka kolwandle embozwe iqhwa. Ukuncibilika senzeka kusuka May kuya ku-June, kuphela ekupheleni Julayi kanye no August, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ikuvumela ukubhukuda ngokushesha noma buthule ukugibela isikebhe. Noma kunjalo, ngisho ehlobo engxenyeni esenyakatho ye endaweni okuhlala elintantayo ice ukujiya kuze kufinyelele 40 cm.

pool imithombo

White Sea ecebile imikhiqizo izinhlanzi kanye izimila zasolwandle. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukukhiqizwa esincelisayo ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni zilungisiwe. Amanzi abaningi kangaka inhlanzi, i-cod nesafroni, whitefish, salmon, ulwe, aphele ne-cod. Phakathi ezincelisayo avunyelwe ukuzingela ilayisensi kunezimvu zamanzi, izimvu zamanzi ringed futhi Beluga imikhomo. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye bendawo umcengezi ukudubula gavok kanye seagull. Kusukela ulwelwe ezibizayo bungabonakala fucus futhi kelp. Futhi bahlala lapha bivalves.

Kuka kusukela iphuzu yezimboni umbono edonsela White Sea? Izinsiza ngokuyinhloko emelelwa namaminerali enjalo, ezifana isihlabathi, amatshe, igobolondo kanye itshana. Esanda kutholakala, izazi zokuma komhlaba ziye zathola ogwini eyigugu ferromanganese ngamaqhubu.