Inani zemvelo umuntu nokuthola imali izinambuzane (emihle nemibi)

Izinambuzane yizona ezimelela eziningi kakhulu uhlobo eyisinambuzane. Ngenxa izici isici isakhiwo baye balufunda zonke izindawo. Inani Omkhulu nezinambuzane ekuphileni komuntu. Izinzuzo kanye efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka yalezi abameleli emhlabeni isilwane, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngani esihlokweni.

Izici nobuntu izinambuzane

Inani zemvelo womuntu nezinambuzane ngenxa izici zangaphandle ezifana futhi Sakhiwo sangekhatsi, lapho ubavumele ukuzivumelanisa kalula kunoma zezemvelo ophilayo.

umzimba wabo siqukethe ikhanda, thorax nesisu. Eyokuqala yalezi zingxenye unamathele pair of zimpondomizwa. Wamabele ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu, ngayinye ethwala yebhangqa nasemilenzeni. Nemigubuzelo yakha ipuleti double folds - amaphiko. Kodwa izinhlobo ezithile izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi labo abaphila ukuphila yisinanakazana, akudingeki amaphiko.

I cuticle ukuthi ihlanganisa emzimbeni wesinambuzane, lwakha skeleton yangaphandle. Ngaphandle, it inike into amafutha-njengalelo kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ngokweqile umzimba umswakama. imisipha isinambuzane bayakwazi ukwenza inkontileka at a imvamisa eliphezulu. Lokhu kuholela okukhulu ijubane indiza.

Ukuze ezinye izilwane, ezifana zikamanqulwane, libhekene ukugaya extraintestinal. Thanda besicabucabu, bona squirt juice yabo emzimbeni isisulu. izimbungulu Akaziwa, okuyizinto futhi kuthinte imbewu okusanhlamvu.

uhlelo zokuphefumula emelelwa iqoqo uqhoqhoqho, okuyinto ngempumelelo inikeza amaseli nomoya-mpilo.

Izinhlaka ngokubhujiswa kwazo zonke izinhlangano isitho kusho lukhulu oluhambelana.

ukuziphatha Izici

Ukulawulwa umzimba imisebenzi izinambuzane kusetshenziswa izinhlelo kwemizwa kanye humoral. Ngakho-ke libhekene ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngabo. Inani bemvelo ukuphila komuntu izinambuzane ngokuvamile kungenxa lo mzabalazo.

I Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba isimiso sezinzwa - ubuchopho kahle. Ikakhulukazi ke anterior. Lokhu kubonakala khona isimiso imizwelo engokwemvelo - izinhlelo ukuziphatha isegazini. Ukuze izinambuzane zinezikhathi ukuzingela, iphansi, ukwakhiwa kanye nezinye izinhlobo imizwelo engokwemvelo.

isiqondiso Humoral of umzimba usebenzisa izinto eziphila abakhuthele - hormone. Bona ivelele ekhiqizwa yindlala okuthiwa i ezikhethekile lingene egazini. Isibonelo izenzo zabo kungenzeka ukulawulwa inqubo molting, kwathatha isimo ukuphumula, baxoxe nabantu wobulili obuhlukile.

izinambuzane zenhlalo

Ikakhulukazi ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingaba nomphakathi. Inani zezinambuzane ukuphila kwabantu ukuze bathole uju, impova nezinye izakhi. Wena, yebo, ukuyichaza ukuthi sikhuluma izinyosi. Zihlala imindeni emikhulu lapho ngamunye wenza indima yayo esisemqoka. indlovukazi evundile abesilisa banesibopho umsebenzi zokuzala. Kodwa abantu abasebenza ukwakha honeycombs, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula akulesi sifundo, ukuqoqa impova. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bamthwale ku inhlamba, ukuhlinzeka izimo ukuvundisa zezimbali. Kuyinto ngenxa lezi zinambuzane avele izithelo nembewu zezitshalo eziningi. Lezi zisebenzi ezikhuthele futhi ahlinzeke izinambuzane enhle ekuphileni yomuntu kanye nemvelo.

Abasebenzi izintuthwane

Ukubaluleka ngokwemvelo futhi ngokuphila kwezinambuzane indoda ungase ucabangele isibonelo kwezinye izidalwa - izintuthwane. Ukwenza ngokwabo zokuhlala, babutha eziningi zokwakha. Ngakho izintuthwane enyakaza umhlabathi, okwenza kube ukungena nakwamanye amazwe futhi ecebile izinto eziphilayo ne-oksijini.

zinhlobo esikhulu esibomvu udle inqwaba ihlathi izinambuzane. Nokho, umuntu ka ukulunywa zabo kungaba yingozi. Formic acid, ikhishwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungabangela ukulunywa, ukucasuka nokungezwani komzimba.

orthopters elinganeliseki

Okubaluleke kakhulu emphilweni izinambuzane kanye nabamele babe orthopters squad. Lokhu izintethe, ikhilikithi, izintethe kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa abaningi babo akuzona njengoba ephephile njengoba sung engomeni izingane ezidumile sika. Isikhonyane, okuyinto izinambuzane herbivorous, enamandla okubhubhisa izitshalo emasimini. Lolu hlobo uyakwazi ande ngokushesha. emndenini omkhulu landizela ziyofuna ukudla, bafana amafu yangempela. Kulokhu, isendleleni ukubhubhisa zonke izitshalo.

Kodwa isitha izivande namahlathi kuyinto ikhilikithi. Nge yokumba izinyawo enamandla ekwenzayo uhamba enhlabathini ukucinga izingxenye ezidliwayo komhlaba zezitshalo. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni. Imisebenzi imvukuzane izinyendle ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha ngezinga elingelikhulu eside, enza umonakalo ongalungiseki isivuno.

I esiyingozi kakhulu nezintwala namazeze

Inani izinambuzane ekuphileni kwebantfu kanye nemvelo ngokuvamile omubi. Iyathinteka nezintwala. Lezi wingless izinambuzane uzipho ezithathekayo enamathiselwe umninikhaya sika umzimba nezinwele, zidla igazi layo. Ngakho izintwala kungase zithwala izifo ezibulalayo: imfiva relapsing futhi yesifo sezintwala.

Musa ukudida lezi zinambuzane namazeze. Laba libhekene khona izinyawo saltatorial. Kodwa okushiwo namazeze alithintwa nganoma iyiphi indlela enhle. Ziyakwazi izimuncagazi igazi-abancela, bakwazi zinalesi sifo.

Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa nalezi izinambuzane eziyingozi, kudingeka bagcine sinemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko: ungayisebenzisi yomunye izingubo, izigqoko kanye Combs, thatha ukwelashwa amanzi, ngezikhathi ukushintsha izingubo zangaphansi.

mabhungane emangalisayo

Inani izinambuzane ekuphileni kwebantfu kanye nemvelo - omuhle hhayi abe ummeleli we-oda Coleoptera. Abaningi babo uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi kwezolimo. Ngokwesibonelo, zikamanqulwane odla aphid futhi Krasotel - amacimbi zezimvemvane izinambuzane. Kodwa, ngeshwa, abanye zezintaka mabhungane ngokwabo benze umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo. Weevil ebhubhisa amahlumela ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi. Futhi lowo ukuqoqa izibungu Colorado amazambane bhungane namazambane, uyazi ukuthi isethulo ekhethekile le "wayemuhle" Akudingekile. Kodwa lesi sinambuzane abesabekayo kuyinto ibhungane. Zihlasela impango, ngisho nalapho bondlekile kwaze kwaba sekugcineni. In ekuthunjweni, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukuyengela izingcezu ezincane inyama.

Kodwa kwathunyelwa izinkubabulongwe, naphezu igama ezingemnandi, makaziphothule imvelo kusuka indle, okuyinto ezidla. Nokho, kwakufaneleka isihloko mabhungane eziqine, ngoba lingenza nomthwalo ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho bebodwa izikhathi ezingu-90.

Diptera ukulunywa

Le ndoda kwadingeka babekezelele ukulunywa eyisinambuzane cishe kakade kudala isinqumo sokuthi ukubaluleka izinambuzane emvelweni yomuntu futhi ukuphila ezimbi. Uma kuziwa omiyane, lokhu kunzima uxabana. Yiqiniso, izibungu zabo ngukudla izinhlanzi. Kodwa ukulunywa omiyane kungabangela ukusabela kabi komzimba nomzimba. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo adlulisa umalaleveva -yellow fever. ngokuvamile Lezi zifo ziyabulala.

Inani izinambuzane ekuphileni kwebantfu kanye endalweni bese kubangelwa umsebenzi yizimpukane. Ungacabangi ukuthi zingabantu nje siyaphazamisa nabangenacala. Uma uyikha phezulu le somzimba eziningi amaqanda izibungu, amagciwane abangela izifo. Nokho, iqhaza kule nqubo ye kabusha izinto ezifile, ngcono inhlabathi okuzala izimpukane.

It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi ukubaluleka imvelo kanye nempilo yomuntu izinambuzane kokubili ezimbi futhi omuhle. Kodwa ngenxa yokuphila kwabo okuyoke kudingeke babhekane wonke umuntu, ngoba kumuntu oyedwa ebangela izinambuzane 250 million!