Ongumnikazi Greenland, futhi siyini isimo salo?

Denmark, ongumnikazi Greenland, has kulesi siqhingi omkhulu emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Kuze 1536 kwaba ingxenye Norway. Ngemva Greenland waya eDenmark, lapho cishe akukho okushintshile izizukulwane eziningi. Ngo-1979, abantu bakulezi ziqhingi wathola ukuzimela ububanzi kusukela uhulumeni e-Copenhagen.

Isiqhingi umlando

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale ukuthi omkhulu esiqhingini enyakatho - kuba geqe, kodwa akunjalo. Ngakho ongumnikazi Greenland? Ngokusemthethweni, kuba ingxenye yombuso IsiDanishi, kodwa lapha ababo ohulumeni, okuyizinto kahle kakhulu ukuphatha isiqhingi, uma kuqhathaniswa ukuzimela ezikude European.

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, lezi engafanele ukuphila ezweni unesithakazelo kuphela nabahloli bamazwe abanesibindi ososayensi. Greenland kwatholakala amaViking, owaqala wavakashela lapha ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi. amakoloni European eyavela kamuva kakhulu. Ekhulwini XVIII, iziphathimandla Danish ziye zaqala ukwakhiwa emadolobheni angasogwini, lapho abadobi abazingeli wahlala ayinhloko. Lo myalo sasisekelwa emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, Denmark kwakuhlezi amabutho iJalimane lamaNazi. Lapho-United States bajoyine oMfelandawonye, amaMelika wakhela phezu base khulula lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, zisiza ekulweni le Wehrmacht. Ngisho lapho kuqala-United iziphathimandla zezwe futhi Denmark amaphepha asayinwe eziningana, zathi enhlanganweni evikela lesi siqhingi. La malungiselelo aye ibuyekeziwe emva Copenhagen wanquma ujoyine NATO ngo-1949.

Ubuhlobo Denmark

inqubomgomo Colonial ithi European kwesokunxele esikhathini esidlule, uma engxenyeni kwekhulu XX yesibili, iningi amakoloni imemezele ukuzimela (e-Afrika kanye nakwamanye amazwekazi). Denmark, ongumnikazi Greenland, uye akakugwemanga lezi zinguquko. Greenland besisikhulu kakhulu futhi ayinabantu abaningi, ukuze abantu bomdabu kungase kudale siqu esimweni sazo ngempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba bavumelane yokuzimela, okuyinto ivumelane zombili izinhlangothi. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Greenland, Nuuk izikhathi eziningana ukuba livotele lapho zakulesi siqhingi ukuveza imibono yabo ephathelene nekusasa lizwe.

ukuzimela

Izinguquko zakamuva e ngesimo esingokomthetho kwenzeka ngo 2009. ukuzimela enwetshiwe enikeziwe eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ulimi lwaseGreenland baba olusemthethweni esiqhingini. Iziphathimandla zendawo amandla amasha. Manje obhekene izinkantolo kanye namaphoyisa.

A labantu elincane lakulesi siqhingi (izinkulungwane zabantu 56) ukuze uthole ukulawula ngokuphelele kwemithombo yemvelo. Abaningi babo ezijulile ekujuleni kwe-Arctic. ukuthuthukiswa yabo - esikhathini esizayo. Amafutha, igesi, igolide namadayimane, engabanikazi bephephandaba Greenland. Denmark lalilokhu ukulawula inqubomgomo angaphandle, kanye ukunyatheliswa imali. Lwemali olusemthethweni Krona.

Denmark, ongumnikazi Greenland, ngokuvamile kwenza kucace ukuthi wayengeke amelane uma ukuzimela ufuna ukuzimela okugcwele. Kulokhu, lesi siqhingi isibe geqe Eskimo.

ukuphila ekhatsi Greenland

I Danes baye bafeza okukhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi Greenland usezuze yonke nengqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kube nokuphila. Izithunywa Zevangeli nezifiki eyasungulwa emadolobheni amaningana, okuyinto manje sokuqondisa se imiphakathi isiqhingi. Inhloko-dolobha ye Nuuk Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi abantu bakhona akukaze kudlulwe ayizinkulungwane 20 izakhamuzi zaphakade.

I muzi nguye kuphela Island University. Futhi, zikhona amasonto amaningi, washiywa zevangeli amaProthestani. E Nuuk, njengoba kwamanye amadolobha Greenland ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqizwa izinkalankala kanye i-halibut. izibiliboco Sea idayiswa umhlaba wonke jikelele, kuhlanganise eDenmark.

Greenland - kuba njalo endaweni exotic izivakashi ofisa ukuyivakashela. E Nuuk, kukhona Museum elalinikezelwe emlandweni walesi siqhingi. Nokho, eziningi izivakashi abeza lapha, ukuthenga amathikithi ukuze zibabaza imvelo wodwa kanjani we ezinzima Arctic Region ngama-panorama yayo engavamile futhi ubuhle. On oluseningizimu Greenland sezulu ngempela omnene lezi zindawo ngenxa ulwandle ofudumele. Kodwa ngisho lapha ehlobo izinga lokushisa ingeqi izinyathelo eziyishumi ngenhla zero.