Wokuvimbela ukuba ihlanganyele ubulili: kanjani ukukhetha ilungelo? Yini okufanele ibe ukwahlukanisa Ukushisa underfloor

Cishe wonke umuntu othanda induduzo ukufudumala, uncamela okwengeziwe vimbela phansi kwakho. Namuhla, kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthola heater yonke ukunambitheka ezitolo DIY. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili izakhiwo nangokuvikela nezindleko impahla. Nokho, kuphela Uma unganakile, ukukhetha kungase kubacacele, kodwa empeleni akulona. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini, eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa for phansi futhi kanjani ukuze uyikhethe.

Olunye ulwazi jikelele

Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe kukhethwa impahla, udinga ukuphendula umbuzo olula: ngabe kubalulekile kimi? Iqiniso liwukuthi namuhla emikhayeni eminingi nezindawo zokuhlala, akukho Ukushisa phansi, Okuhlukile kuphela ekamelweni lapho "phansi efudumele" uhlelo, njengoba kulokhu, qiniseka badedele ukwahlukanisa. Ekugcineni, umgomo oyinhloko, lapho sidinga khona sifinyelele - imfudumalo nenduduzo. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi uma siyakwazi uqondise ukushisa endaweni efanele, khona-ke elinye, bese ugcine ingxenye enkulu izimali. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into ilula, kodwa akunjalo. Okokuqala, kukhona inani elikhulu elisekela, ngaphansi ngamunye okufanele usebenzise impahla ethize. Okwesibili, kuneminyango izinhlelo ezifana "efudumele" noma "amanzi" phansi. Zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo, ngakho ukwahlukanisa for phansi kumele kwenziwe ikhumbula ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu.

Kukhethwa impahla

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nge ukufakwa, kufanele ukhethe indaba enhle ezokwenza ukwanelisa zonke izidingo. Yiqiniso, kufanele acabangele amathuba zezimali. Ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo akubizi ukwahlukanisa izinto - a underlay ukhokho. Eqinisweni, lena evamile roll uphawu, inzuzo enkulu zazo wukuthi kuba ngokuphelele imvelo futhi sihlanzekile. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa substrate kukakhokho ukhawulelwe ezicini eziningana: okokuqala, phansi bayovuka mayelana 3-4 cm, kanti okwesibili, isidingo ukusebenzisa ngokuphelele impahla lembhali. Uma thina acabangele ehilelekile zokugcina, kuvela ukuthi onjalo ukwahlukanisa phansi uthola kuhle ezibizayo. Kodwa zikhona ezinye izinketho eziningana ukonga ngaphezulu.

zifudumele Ukushisa underfloor

Njengoba lungenye yezinto ethandwa kakhulu - polypropylene. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngendlela amapuleti extruded. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi benjalo esilaphekayo ngokuphelele, futhi ikuvumela ukuba enze kahle ukufakwa ngendlela ukumisa eziyinkimbinkimbi egumbini. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunakudluliswa hygroscopicity futhi polypropylene ivaliwe iseli isakhiwo. I-polypropylene ingasetshenziswa okushisa kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku 130 degrees).

Ngokuvamile ukwahlukanisa okwesikhathi phansi efudumele senziwa elinama ezifana polystyrene. Ngezinye izikhathi plate phezulu isetshenziswa, okuyinto ifilimu polypropylene. polystyrene extruded ekhiqizwa 50-100 mm. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu ingenye izinto kangcono phansi emanzini. It has izakhiwo mechanical ezifana amandla, ubulukhuni futhi ukudlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela kokubili high and low futhi ukhonza iminyaka eminingi, okuyinto kusiza isakhiwo yeselula.

zifudumele ngoba amanzi phansi

Ake sibheke ukuthi ukwaziswa kwekhethelo ukuzikhethela onjalo owawuthandwa namuhla, phansi emanzini. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ethe xaxa ukuze nenze lokhu polystyrene awunankinga, sizobe ukukhuluma ngakho. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma yethu kubalulekile eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukulondoloza ukushisa kusukela kokupholisayo. Ngokugcina yokusebenza izakhiwo zabo at okushisa ezisukela -180 kuya ku-180 degrees Celsius, Styrofoam uphelele lo msebenzi. Ngomqondo onabile, kuyafaneleka ukuthi emoyeni ngokwayo - kuba umqhubi ompofu kakhulu ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, singaqiniseka ngokuphepha phezu conductivity ongaphakeme ezishisayo.

Imininingwane polystyrene enwetshiwe

Sesike asebenzelana ngayo yokuthi substrate kwale nto kuphumelela kakhulu. Ngaphezu ibhodi ukwahlukanisa Foam kubonisa kakhulu umsindo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo. Nalapha futhi, bonke lokhu kungenzeka ukufeza ngenxa yokubakhona air Bubbles ukuthi ukuvimbela ukuguquka amandla umsindo ku ukushisa. Abaningi bangase bathi extra umsindo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo. Ngomqondo onabile, endlini yangasese kunjalo, kodwa izakhamuzi emafulethini ungenalo ncamashi uyavuma.

Esinye isici yilona ukumelana acid nosawoti izixazululo. ukwahlukanisa okunjalo ngoba amanzi ashisayo underfloor ngeke sidliwe izinambuzane futhi bola ababhekana nakho. By the way, Foam muhle yokuthi ingaba amashumi eminyaka, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi ayikho into ezokwenzeka kuye. Ngenxa yalokho, iyunithi phansi ezishisayo akuyona siyabhubha. Ngokungafani namanye izinto nangokuvikela, lokhu akusho bungakhiphi izinto eziyingozi futhi enobuthi lapho sishiswa ngakho.

Uyini Ukulingana okufanele phansi lokhuni?

Ngokuvamile egcwele izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni uzama ukuthola i material imvelo. Ngomqondo onabile, le njongo ke kangcono amaminerali uvolo, polystyrene ne-fiberglass. Lezi izinto akuzona kuphela imvelo, kodwa futhi insulators ezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, idwala uvolo futhi ingilazi Imicu yotshani afaneleka kahle izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni futhi izakhiwo, kanye polystyrene ingasetshenziswa ezinye izakhiwo. Inketho yokuqala yikona okungcono, kodwa intengo "luma". Eyesibili indlela kancane ebizayo. Mineral uvolo njengoba ukwahlukanisa okwesikhathi phansi lokhuni, has izinzuzo ezibalulekile:

• ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo;
• nobungane kwemvelo;
• Ukumelana umlilo;
• ukuzinza zamakhemikhali.

Styrofoam kwafana ngendlela yalo, kuyafaneleka emandla ezilandelayo:

• kakhulu zifudumele;
• lula ukufakwa;
• ziphethwe kahle;
• okuhlala kanye ukumelana umonakalo lokukhanda.

Kancane mayelana UKUQINA izinto

Lapho ekhetha njalo kunengqondo ukubheka hhayi kuphela kwikhwalithi sokuqala izakhiwo ukwahlukanisa, kodwa futhi eqinisweni esingakanani zonke izokwazi ukusebenza. Ngiyavuma, basuke bengakukholelwa ngempela ufuna ukuthenga impahla ezibizayo, okuyinto eminyakeni emithathu bayobola noma umane ulahlekelwe izinga zabo zobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu elula njalo kunengqondo ukuba banake ngokuqina. Noma iyiphi impahla ngoba zihlale zifudumele phansi kumele ube neminyaka engu okungenani 10. Ngokwesibonelo, "phansi efudumele" izinhlelo ukusebenza eminyakeni 15-20. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, uzodinga esikhundleni ngokwengxenye. Ngalesi yesondlo kutuswa esikhundleni ukwahlukanisa. Ezinye izinto musa uthole kabusha ifomu yabo odlule ngemuva umthwalo encane. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo nangokuvikela elahleka futhi kukhona amabhuloho abandayo. Ngenxa yalokhu kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle jikelele ukwahlukanisa.

Okuthile ukufakwa lesifanele

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kuye phezu akuyona impahla kuphela, kodwa futhi indlela ukufakwa kwalo. Ngokwesibonelo, amaminerali insontfo phansi lokhuni kumele umbala ukukhanya. Lokhu kuzobonisa inani lemali elincane inhlaka phenol-formaldehyde. Kubekwa Kwenziwa phezu subfloor. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi phakathi roughing, saqeda flooring futhi ekuvikeleni ungqimba kuyadingeka ukushiya isendlalelo emoyeni, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ukususwa ngempumelelo umswakama.

Izolon ukulingana lula kakhulu. Uma uyikha phezulu le pretreated ikhishwa roll ke banamathela i ngethephu enamathelayo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha yokuntuleka ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba ebonakalayo futhi hillocks. Ngokufanayo, ukulingana kanye kukakhokho lobuchwepheshe. Phela, lo impahla yokugcina - lena ukwahlukanisa cishe ephelele izibuya. Iqiniso lokuthi ukushuba ungqimba lingaphansi kuka 1.5 cm, ngakho ungazama ukubeka 2 izingqimba nge sakugcina ephakamisa izibuya.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, kukhona inani elikhulu izinto ukushisa-nangokuvikela. Bonke babe izinzuzo zabo kanye nebubi. Kuyefana nasendleleni izindleko. By the way, ungenawo ukuthenga ukwahlukanisa ebiza kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kahle kakhulu it has Foam efanayo kunokuba idwala uvolo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwahlukanisa Ukushisa kagesi phansi kudinga cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ukwahlukanisa, futhi base ukhonkolo iyadingeka ukuze izinto obukhulu okuzokwenza ayikwazi ukudonsa umswakama. Ekugcineni, into esemqoka - ukwazi ukuthi yini izibuya ekhaya lakho. Ochwepheshe uzokutshela ukuthi yini ukukhetha. Khumbula ukuthi okuningi kuncike ukufakwa efanele. Lay ukwahlukanisa kanye kungaba bebodwa, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi kancane, ngakho njengoba ilimaze ukwahlukanisa.