Plant elixutshwe emahlathini: izici. Plant elixutshwe emahlathini Russia nezilwane

zone Russian kwamahlathi okuxubile ubabonisa ngendlela unxantathu. isisekelo salo amanga eduze imingcele esentshonalanga ye Russia, kanye tip kuhlala zase-Ural. Kule ndawo yezwe izimo ezinhle kakhulu ezimileni nasezilwaneni. Januwari Isilinganiso lokushisa lezihlalo wathi zokhahlamba kusuka -14 kuya -6 ° C futhi asho Julayi - kusukela +16 ukuba +21 ° C. umswakama owanele. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kuyinto imvelo ephelele ukukhula.

Izihlahla kwamahlathi okuxubile

The main zinhlobo isihlahla ezakha lezi amahlathi - a birch, sonwele zikaphayini, Linden, Elm, hornbeam, umlotha, e-aspen, Elm.

Oaks ku amahlathi okuxubile, ikakhulukazi nihlukane. Okunye izihlahla kunzima ukumelana ukuncintisana okunjalo. Phela, leli iqhawe has a isiqu enamandla namagatsha alo, yena wenekela amamitha ambalwa emhlabeni. Ngaphansi komthunzi oki nezihlahla abayithandi, ngakho ngokuvamile lezi izihlahla zikhule ehlathini, kunjengokungathi eziqhingini ehlukile. umthunzi-ukubekezela omelele izitshalo kanye isikhunta kuphela ungathola isiphephelo ngaphansi anamandla handsome.

Plant amahlathi elixutshwe Russia - akuyona nje isihlahla se-oki esakaza, kodwa birches mncane. Basuke emfishane, zingakhula seduze nabo nezihlahla ezifana euonymus, umdala, ijikijolo lingase, hazel, okusajingijolo. Kalina uthanda umswakama, ngakho kuyelapha esigodini. Birch, futhi, kungaba sikhule mibandela. Kulokhu, elibazungezile uthola isiphephelo sphagnum moss. Futhi ehlobo ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana podberozoviki amakhowe. Lokho liyombozwa ngemva kwesikhashana, kodwa manje-ke imayelana simila elixutshwe amahlathi.

Assistants futhi izitha zezihlahla

Birches sikhule amaqembu, ukudala zeminqumo. Ngokuvamile eduze kwabo bakhosele aspen. Futhi musa isikhala esiningi, ngakho lezi zinhlobo ezimbili flora bangaphila ndawonye side by side. Pine, sonwele-oki, * isimo esinjenganoma ngaphansi isithunzi kunalokho obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwale izihlahla kunzima ukuthuthukisa evamile izitshalo. Kodwa izinaliti, awela emhlabathini, ekugcineni kusetshenzwe ezincane eziphilayo emhlabathini - futhi kwakhiwa inkundla ekahle. ngaleyo ndlela Izihlahla ukuzondla ngokwabo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi amaqabunga, okuzokwenza ekugcineni yakha isendlalelo humus. Unika ukudla nemithi, edonsela nemisundu eminingi ukuthi kabusha izinsalela futhi wenze umhlabathi friable xaxa. Ngaphezu abasizi, nazo ziba izinambuzane. Ngokwesibonelo, amagxolo mabhungane kwelinye ihlobo wedwa ongabhubhisa amakhulu izihlahla. Kodwa ubunjalo idale lesiqophamithi smart, athathe inkathazo izingqimba ezijulile cortex nangekhono yokubhekana nazo ngokuphumelelayo.

Izinyoni kwamahlathi okuxubile

Ngaphezu black lesiqophamithi, izihlahla, kunezinye abasizi abaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, Tit okukhulu. It iqeda eziningi ihlathi izinambuzane. Ngenxa yalesi okuxubile izitshalo ihlathi bok ukuqeda weevils, dvuhkrylok, aphid nokunye. D. It ebhubhisa izinambuzane, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko engxenyeni engezansi esihlahleni.

titmouse encane ebizwa Tit has a isisindo amagremu 9 kuphela. Kodwa wacabanga futhi deftly iphatha izinambuzane. Nuthatch - enye yezinyoni abahlala kulezi zindawo. Uvame eduka indawo endaweni, kanyekanye ephatha izihlahla emahlathini okuxubile. Crossbill-elovnik wathatha fancy endaweni lapha. Plant elixutshwe yamahlathi kuye - ikhaya lakhe. Kepha-grouse emnyama ophuzi-Wren, izikhova, izintaka, Ithendele.

Lapho izinyoni ukucula, ehlathini kugcwele umsindo enchanting. Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuzwa ingoma ecula, naye ohlala kulezi zindawo. Ngo May and June, ungezwa izwi cuckoos. Eagle-ukhozi - enye yezinyoni elikhulu inyamazane kwamahlathi okuxubile. isisindo umzimba wakhe ongafinyelela 4 amakhilogramu. Peregrine Falcon - futhi inyoni edla inyama empumalanga, okuyinto waqala ukutholakala emahlathini okuxubile. Lokhu kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile ingaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo.

Ezixutshiwe ihlathi: izitshalo nezilwane

Ngaphandle izinyoni eziningi, amahlathi ahlinzeke indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene isilwane. Lapha siphile onogwaja, ferrets European.

Ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, amachibi kanye amachibi owakhiwe-beaver, muskrat. Zidla on izinhlanzi kanye izitshalo emanzini ezimila amachibi amahlathi okuxubile. Beaver yamjabulisa lacquer nezinkuni. Muskrat wakha umhubhe Burrows ngaphansi komhlaba noma njengoba i-beaver maqhugwane. Insikazi sizala 1-3 Cubs muskrat futhi i-beaver - 3-4 ingane.

Dangerous izilwane zasehlathini

Phila kulezi zindawo kanye nezinto ezidla lezi ezifana lynx. Lokhu esincelisayo kungokwalabo umndeni ikati. Ngokuyinhloko, ozingela nonogwaja, kodwa kungaba ukuhlasela izinyamazane, inhlanzi ngoba izinyoni ukudla namagundane.

Kubi hare izilwane ezidla ezinye ezisengozini bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. impungushe Red futhi engakwenqeni ukuhlasela isilwane abangaqaphile. Ukuhlala izimpungushe phakathi amatshe noma izimbobo. Ingxenye imenyu kwabo amaxoxo kanye namaqanda ezinyoni. Ngesinye isikhathi insikazi angakhiqiza zala 12 amawundlu.

Kukhona amahlathi okuxubile, ngisho izinyoka. Ngaphandle izinyoka okungenangozi kukhona enesihlungu evamile futhi enobuthi. Yini izitshalo emahlathini okuxubile lukhetha lona ukuba esasicashe yakhe? Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu utshani okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi emhlabeni amaxhaphozi imihlanga. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ehlathini, lapho yezinyoka atholakala, kudingeka uhambe emabhuzwini okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi zululeka kangcono ithrekhi washaywa hhayi otshanini okusezingeni eliphezulu. Viper uthanda yokuthamela ilanga ngawo ezindaweni ezivulekile, futhi ukufihla nezimpande zezihlahla. Ngakho-ke useduze nezindawo ezifana kudingeka uqaphe.

Umhlangano no-yasendle kakhulu engathandeki kakhulu. Ngisho noma owamfumana ihlathi porosonochek kancane, hamba kude kuye, ngoba endaweni ethile eduze abazali bakhe kukhona esesabekayo. kwezilwane ehlathini ungaqedela indaba Ukhulumé amaphiva, amabhere, izimpisi, naye uhlala lapha.

amahlathi nezinhlamvu ezihlangene lezihlahla

Izitshalo zalezi zindawo, njengezilwane, futhi, zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngaphandle izihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahla, futhi kukhona zonke izinhlobo izimbali, utshani, wona. Amakhowe kungabuye chasiselwe flora isitshalo. Nice phakathi ehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla ukuba ehla enyuka emahlathini futhi alethe ekhaya a amakhowe eqinile, e-aspen Heads Red, podberozoviki mncane. Kwamjabulisa yakhe Motley ubuhle chanterelles, amakhowe. Lezi amakhowe zikhule emhlabathini, kodwa amakhowe bazikhethele elidala noma efile izihlahla. Empeleni - birch.

Ikhava utshani kule zoni ingxenye enkulu bakha izitshalo uthokoze Zelenchuk, sedge enoboya, ungulates. Wenzeka iyaguquka zone kanye ezinye ehlathini: oxalis, starflower, Wintergreen, maianthemum nabanye.

izitshalo Berry oasis yemvelo kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa eningi sitrobheli, ejikijolweni, amajingijolo, cranberry. Flowers - daisy, buttercup, ubhekilanga nabanye - amehlo sicela.

Nazi izilwane kanye nezitshalo kwamahlathi okuxubile yeRussia. Kubalulekile ukuba singakhohlwa ukuba aphathe imvelo ngokunakekela okukhulu futhi amvikele abantu ababi futhi imililo.