Lokho kudingeka bahlanganise iyunithi uhlelo

Wonke umuntu wabona ukubukeka kukhompyutha yakho. Lona ibhokisi lensimbi ezimhlophe, ngokuvamile ibekwe ku egunjini elikhethekile kwetafula, eduze phansi. Ibizwa ngokuthi "uhlelo iyunithi." Kungaba ukuqoqa ngokwakho, esikhundleni ukuthenga imodeli ngomumo eyenziwe esitolo.

izingxenye Ngaphakathi ohlelweni yilezi electronic izingxenye izindlu. ikhompyutha Modern wabuthela kusuka amabhlogo ehlukile (cishe njengoba umakhi). Lutho nokunamathisela ngomthofu, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili ne "indoda endala" ZX-Spectrum, akudingekile. Ukuhlanganisa kanye nenqubekela akemi namanje. Ngakho, kusukela kumuntu iye yanquma ukuba self-babuthane uhlelo iyunithi kuphela edingekayo ukuze siqonde ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye kufanele aphendule ngalokho libuthene nabanye futhi mhlawumbe sihluke izixazululo ehlukile. Konke ulula.

izinzuzo

Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu abaningi uma uthenga computer musa noma ucabange ukuthi kungenzeka self-inhlangano. Nakuba kulula ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe uhlelo iyunithi ukusebenza ezitolo computer, akusiyo njalo isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze uthole efulethini entsha, kubhekwa kuyinsakavukela into kuwo kokulungiswa. Yebo, futhi imoto ekhethiwe ngamunye. Kodwa maqondana amakhompyutha nxazonke - ngokuvamile basuke uthenge asehlangene kakade. Mayelana yimuphi Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ukumisa, Nokho. Kodwa ngokwazi indlela yokwakha iyunithi uhlelo, ungakwazi kalula ukunqoba le nkinga yokungabi nabulungisa.

izingxenye

Ngaphambi kokuqala umhlangano, kumele ukuthenga izinto ezidingekayo. Ezinye zazo ziyisibopho, kuyilapho abanye - lo uphiko.

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo: emaphakathi processing unit nge uhlelo lwaluyophola, umbadlana, inkumbulo amamojuli, ikhadi (uma kungekho esakhelwe), amandla Iyunithi enikeza. Yilokho ngokwanele ukuba abuthele khompyutha Nokho kuvuliwe, ukusebenza ngokugcwele ukucushwa Spartan izohluleka. Okungenani, ilungelo ukusebenza, eminye ehlanganisa izindlu, drive kanzima, ukwengamela, igundane kanye ikhibhodi.

Kanjani ukuze ahlangane iyunithi uhlelo

Into yokuqala kakhulu okudingeka uzenze - ukunquma emsamo. Ababili babo - esekelwe AMD Intel. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele uthenge processor akhethiwe ngokuqinile. Khona-ke umbadlana, akhumbula bona uhlobo isokhethi yezingxenye ezimbili kumele lifane.

Ukuqoqa uhlelo iyunithi ngeke zisebenze ngaphandle yizinkumbulo, ngakho amamojuli oyifunayo ivolumu kudingeka athengwe. I umbadlana futhi processor asekela kuphela ejwayelekile ezithile (DDR2 noma 3), kufanele kucutshungulwe.

Uma ufuna ukuba babuthane iyunithi amageyimu uhlelo, akufanele skimp ekhadini ihluzo. Zonke ihluzo amakhadi yesimanje kanye umbadlana ukusekela ibhasi PCI-Express, ngakho yonke into ilula - into esemqoka ukuthi inguqulo yabo okufanayo.

Amandla Iyunithi enikeza - ingenye yezingxenye esithinta ngqo izinga ukusebenza uhlelo. Low-ekupheleni models angakuthola, kodwa Kunconywa ukuba kubekwe njalo eminyakeni 1-1.5. Amandla kufanele luhambisane ukusetshenziswa kwe-ezifakiwe. Ukuze i-computer kuyinto 400W okwanele.

Ukukhetha hard drive akufanele kube nzima, ngoba manje amadivayisi mass-kukhiqizwa interface ezimbili kuphela - USB ne Sata. Uhlobo lwesibili kuyadingeka.

Uma ukuthenga qapha, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kwaqondana isixhumi esibonakalayo okukhipha ekhadini ihluzo. Kungenjalo, ukuxhuma izintambo yokuxhuma kufanele usebenzise adapters.

Leli bhokisi, okuyinto iyisonto zonke izingxenye kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe ukudluliswa ukushisa.