Izesekeli kukhompyutha: incazelo kanye amathiphu okukhetha

Le mfuneko eziyisisekelo uma ethuthukisa PC kwaba ukudala izakhiwo Modular, ukuze uma umonakalo ukulungisa yayingenamhlabathi lonke uhlelo, njengoba isici esisodwa. ikhompyutha Modern kuhlelwe kanjalo nje. Izakhi eziyinhloko zebhodi PC nasemhlanganweni ufunde isihloko.

ikhompyutha Izesekeli

Umbadlana - iyunithi elilodwa, okuyinto unomthwalo nokudidiyela zonke namanye amadivayisi. Kuyinto lapho zonke izihlalo (enethiwekhi, nezixhumi, Slots).

Emaphakathi processing unit - iqoqo control izifunda esisogwini chip. Ingabe ingqondo yama-computer, is ngokuyinhloko yenzelwa ukwenza imisebenzi zezibalo.

Echaza ezinkulu izingxenye computer, awukwazi ukuthola azungeze ohlangothini RAM. RAM - idivayisi ukusebenza njengehhovisi inkumbulo yesikhashana. Zonke software OS idatha ezidingekayo egcinwe ekulo kusulwe uma nokunqamula amandla.

Hard disk - idivayisi okudingekayo yokugcina yesikhathi eside.

ikhadi Isiqophi - ikhompyutha isici, okuyinto unesibopho ukususwa nokucutshungulwa kolwazi womfanekiso qapha.

Abantu ababeka ngisho yokuzenzisa wafunda emakethe lwamakhompyutha, bayaqonda ukuthi ukuthenga PC ngomumo eyenziwe engenangqondo njengoba ukuba babuthane kwikhompyutha kusuka izingxenye ishibhile. Kanjalo umuntu angakwazi qiniseka ngokuthi kube nomhlangano.

izincomo

Isikhathi esining impela, abasebenzisi abangenalwazi ukuvuma amaphutha aholela sadlala imali. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuthenga umbadlana udinga ukuhlola ukuthi uhlobo olunjani processor ke ingafakwa. Amathiphu alandelayo abasebenzisi abangenalwazi kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ufunda.

Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye iyizwe elihle kanti futhi amakhompyutha ehambisanayo. Hlola lonke ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kungenzeka. Okokuqala, ukuthi yimaphi ama-processor edingekayo PC bese eyolanda umbadlana. Qiniseka ukuhlola ukuthi isokhethi umbadlana silingane CPU. Kulula kabi ukwenza, ukuhlola ezibekiweko kumawebhusayithi ezisemthethweni abakhiqizi amadivayisi. Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu kwemigomo ingxenye imithombo enjalo zingatholakala ithebula kwedivayisi lonke.

Lapho processor kanye umbadlana akhethiwe, uqhubekele ukukhethwa namanye amadivayisi. Ukukhetha Priority, nevidiyo RAM akunandaba.

Namuhla emakethe imelelwa inkumbulo izizukulwane eziningana, ibhodi ngokuvamile isekela kuphela uhlobo oluthile eyodwa. Ukuze anqume sendlela ukukhetha izici RAM, kufanele uqale kusukela kwemigomo umbadlana futhi processor. Okokuqala, zama ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi isizukulwane osekelwa ikhadi. Khona-ke ukubona ukuthi processor iyakwazi ukunikeza umsebenzi RAM at imvamisa esiphezulu. Ngesikhathi sigaba sokugcina, thatha lemali edingekayo inkumbulo. Uma ukhetha izingxenye ikhompyutha amageyimu, kungcono ukufaka RAM ubakaki ephethe namandla ephakeme, njengoba yesimanje 3D-izicelo ngenkani kakhulu ku-PC yakho imithombo.

Ngaphambi ukukhethwa ikhadi isiqophi udinga ukuba anqume ukuthi yikuphi izosetshenziswa PC. Uma inhlangano umdlalo, ikhadi ihluzo futhi udinga ukukhetha ukuyedlula.

Amandla Iyunithi enikeza - into ine umphumela lemincane ngekusebenta, kodwa usadinga ezikhethwe ngokucophelela. Umkhuba zosizo igxile ikhombisile ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi izingxenye computer, wabuthela bebodwa, okuzokwenza ugcine phezu kwamandla, ababevame ukwehluleka ngenxa ikhwalithi embi lesi sici. Akufanele skimp on PSU. Kungcono ukuthenga umkhiqizo amandla amaningi ngokungadingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukhetha amadivayisi abakhiqizi ezaziwa.

Kanjani ukuze ahlangane kwikhompyutha kusuka izingxenye

Emva kokuthenga kuzo zonke izingxenye PC ukuba inqubo emhlanganweni. Kulesigaba inkinga ngisho abasebenzisi abangenalwazi awavamile. Ngokuvamile umbadlana kuhambisana imiyalelo enemininingwane, equkethe izithombe, okuyinto ungabona ncamashi kanjani kudingekile ukwenza inhlangano.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ongakhetha processor (anemifantu) kukhona izikhala okungaguquguquki isokhethi umbadlana. Iphutha kule esiteji kungabangela umonakalo emzimbeni izingxenye.

Elements ezifana isiqophi adaptha RAM zidinga ezinye amandla ukufakwa Slots. Kodwa kufanele siqaphele ukuba singavumeli overdo it, ukuze singathwesi bend umbadlana ikude kakhulu.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo PC Yakha amageyimu

Lapho ukuhlangana PC amageyimu ehambisanayo izingxenye computer kufanele ibhekwe ngenye. Ngaphezu usekela umbadlana wonke amazinga adingekayo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuxazulula inkinga ukusebenza esiphezulu. Kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle izinkundla Ukuhlola okwathatha isikhathi eside, nokumadanisa imiphumela amaqoqo ezehlukene amadivayisi igibele isizinda esisodwa. Imidlalo yama-computer zidinga ukutshalwa ezinkulu zezimali kuka imishini ehhovisi.