Amagxolo ibhungane - inkathazo ukuphathwa

Abalimi Amateur, ukuvikela izitshalo zabo, kufanele ukwazi izinambuzane izitshalo kutshalwa, ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo yabo. Izinambuzane ukuthi ikoloni izitshalo ngaphansi amagxolo, kukhona inkinga enkulu for balimi. Omunye izinambuzane esivame kakhulu - amagxolo ibhungane, okuyinto yena, has izinhlobo eziningana, "onguchwepheshe" ezitshalweni ezahlukene.

incazelo izinambuzane

Amagxolo mabhungane ngaphansi amagxolo ezihlahla ukudla ngokusebenzisa le miBhalo, lapho imicu lidayizi zihlahla zifa. scolytus ukushwabana ukhetha izithelo itshe (isb cherry), kodwa kungalimaza amagxolo umlotha, irgi, dogwood. isinambuzane Ngokusobala mayelana amamilimitha angu ezintathu, enekhanda elimnyama nadkrylkami ensundu. Beetle amagxolo ibhungane ngokuthi ngoba izibungu yayo kusukela umama Ungahambisa prodelyvat ngaphansi emagxolweni isitshalo kuze kube amathathu uhamba. Kusukela umsebenzi wabo ezilimele iziqu zezihlahla abasha amagatsha e-isitshalo omdala.

Izithelo scolytus - a bhungane amagxolo ukuthi uthanda kuxazululwe on apula, kodwa kungase futhi bahlala nezinye izihlahla zezithelo. Kusukela izibungu ukulinda ukuthi ebusika ngaphansi amagxolo, iziphungumangathi etholwe futhi zithanda ukuboniswa. Izinambuzane umbala omnyama nge isicwebezelisi anosayizi mane amamilimitha angu. S amagxolo iqala izihlahla zezimbali futhi ingahlala kuya maphakathi no-ehlobo. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela kwalesi silwane ibhungane emagxolweni ukwenza isitshalo ushukumisela ubude ngamasentimitha eziyisithupha ububanzi futhi kwangu ezimbili.

West ayibhangqiwe amagxolo umonakalo ibhungane lezihlahla izihlahla izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokungafani scolytus ukuthi kuxazululwe phezu kwezihlahla ogulayo futhi buthaka, isinambuzane ekhetha izitshalo enempilo. Incazelo itholakala izindlela ibhungane yokudla. izibungu wayo ungenzi uhamba, zidla on the mycelium we ukhunta, okubonakala ezindaweni lapho insikazi, gnawing uhamba, okukhishwe ijusi. Eyokuqala bathinteke futhi ezilimele lezo zihlahla eziye ewufunzwa ne-nitrogen eningi.

Pest ukuphathwa

Kubalulekile ukumela izici imijikelezo yokuphila kwazo izinambuzane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuthi ukulwa ibhungane amagxolo ungalunga, yini izindlela asebenza kangcono. Kuyadingeka ukuba ahlole njalo izitshalo, iziqu zezihlahla kanye namagatsha lwamathambo. Ngezinye ukuthola izinambuzane, kudingeka bathathe isinyathelo. Omunye sposb - ekubambeni izimbungulu emva izitshalo entwasahlobo izihlahla. legatsha zigundiwe kuyadingeka ukubeka emhlabeni izihlahla zezithelo ngokugcizelela namagatsha awo lwamathambo. On izinti mabhungane bahlale. In autumn kungcono unamathele ushise.

Ngokuvamile ukulwa ibhungane amagxolo ukuncoma izihlahla amagatsha ezilimele, usimende iziqu umquba nobumba ingxube (Nokho, ungasebenzisa uwoyela upende, akusiyo yokukhuluma yayiphumelela kangaka). Njengoba izinambuzane ukuphahlazeka kwenzeka emva izihlahla zezimbali belulekwa ukuba fafaza nabo ngalesi sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, woodworm, ukulawula ukuthi iyiphi kuyinkinga enkulu, ngizoqothulwa amakhemikhali efanayo ezisebenzisa izinambuzane amaqabunga yokudla. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana "Arriva", "Vectra" nabanye. ekwelapheni izitshalo kungcono ukuphinda ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukuze abhubhise izibungu amagxolo ibhungane kungenziwa uyithayiphe ku isipetu alahlwayo futhi bafake i-ejenti zamakhemikhali progryzennye isinambuzane yakhe ihamba. Through ukucutshungulwa izihlahla by aphid, izinambuzane esikalini, leaf rollers, unayo ngobuningi ezimanzi neziqu kanye emagxolweni izitshalo amagatsha. ukwelashwa zinambuzane kuholela yokuthi iphesenti esincishisiwe izitshalo amagxolo mabhungane umonakalo, futhi angabe esaba zanda e semali.

Ngaphezu izihlahla amagatsha ezilimele, kudingeka ukuhlanza izindawo cortex, okuyinto esidla izihluzu ibhungane amagxolo, ukususwa wona kanye ulele. Amagxolo umonakalo ukuthi uletha ingadi, ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa Colorado amazambane bhungane. Woodworm abahahayo, futhi ukulichitha esikhundleni nzima. Nokho, zikhona izindlela emzabalazweni. Ezinye zazo zichazwe esihlokweni. Indlela olukhulu kunazo - ukusika isitshalo itheleleke. Okuningi awayiphazamisi inketho - ukusika amagatsha onesifo nokusha kubo. Ukusebenzisa okukhethwa kukho abalulwe ngenhla ukulawula, balimi ongavikela engadini yakho inkathazo eziyingozi.