Personal izinto zokuzivikela: GOST. Siqu izinto zokuzivikela ngokumelene ukushaqeka kagesi. Personal izinto zokuzivikela - lena ...

Personal izinto zokuzivikela - lokhu amathuluzi noma imishini ephambili, injongo eyinhloko okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukulondeka kwabantu kwenzeka uma kunosongo ezihlukahlukene enobuthi, enemisebe, amagciwane kanye namanye amanxusa okungakusiza ukuba umonakalo baphile futhi babe nempilo. Kulokhu, akubona bonke ukwazi yiziphi izimali futhi bakuphi, isimiso, ingasetshenziswa.

Yiziphi?

Kuye injongo izimali zihlukaniswe indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesikhumba futhi umgudu wokuphefumula. Futhi, kunomahluko ngesisekelo ngendlela okuphethwe ngayo iqinisekisa ukuphepha izindlela ngazinye Ukuvikelwa - kuvikela futhi zokuhlunga amathuluzi.

Umgomo we gqwa kuleli cala wukuthi emoyeni ukuthi iyadingeka ukuze ulondoloze yokwenza evamile umzimba womuntu, esimweni edabula ezikhethekile izinto zokuzivikela (isib ngokusebenzisa embhedeni carbon ocushiwe) is bahlanza ngokuphelele kwanoma iyiphi izinto.

Amadivayisi ukunikeza ngokugcwele uhlobo ukwahlukanisa umzimba womuntu wodwa wahlukanisiwe imithelela engenzeka kusukela imvelo esebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ukuthi kukhona eliqinile ngokuphelele emoyeni futhi ukungcola ahlukahlukene eziyingozi okuyinto iqukethe.

indlela enza

Kukhona umehluko ukuthi, ngosizo yini ubuchwepheshe senziwa izembatho zokuzivikela - a zezimboni elula, ngokurhaba noma.

Ukubuthelela inani elidingekayo izindlela ngazinye Ukuvikelwa zokukhiqiza yezimboni, kanye nokulungiselela owandulelayo amakhambi elula, abenziwe tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo ngakwesokunene - lena ngempela umsebenzi olindele.

isitoreji

Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi kuba isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu kuleli cala inhlangano yokuvikela isitoreji ngoba isikhala isitoreji kudingeka ngangokunokwenzeka eduze zimo, abakhona kule abasebenzi emsebenzini luhlobo, futhi uma kudingekile, umsebenzi ngamunye kufanele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka unikezwa wena izembatho zokuzivikela - lokhu ingenye imithetho ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo isitoreji impahla kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko nokuqinisekisa baqhubeka ukuseviswa kwako lobuchwepheshe.

Ngokuvamile izimali aphethwe amabhokisi ekhethekile unassembled. Ngakho, buso amabhokisi okuyinto uphawu esebenzisa ngesivalo zenjoloba kanye cap amanga phansi bhokisi ngalesosikhathi amabhokisi embondelene isikhwama ingxenye ebusweni. Le mpahla kufanele ngezikhathi zihlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, noma yikuphi amaphutha atholakala kufanele alungiswe ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka iqiniso lokuthi into kumelwe sibe khona umuntu ofanelekayo abayobe ukubukela ukuze ubone ukuthi zokuzivikela imishini zigcinwa (GOST) - ubuye ngempela nemfuneko ebalulekile. Umuntu onjalo kufanele kube fully aware of LONKE imithetho yokugcina mhlaba.

ukuhlinzekwa

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kuba usongo samanje, isisebenzi izisebenzi kwakudingeka esikhathini esifushane kakhulu isikhathi ukunikeza izembatho zokuzivikela, ngemva kwalokho kumelwe igcinwe ingenayo ezilungele njalo bona. Izisebenzi we izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zomnotho, kanye abasebenzi kanye nezisebenzi ezinjalo zimali zihlinzekelwe ngqo kulabo amabhizinisi kabani abasebenzi bakuphi. Yonke enye into labantu non-ukusebenza, uma uthanda, kufanele ukuzithola endaweni yayo yokuhlala noma ucwaningo.

isihlungi buso

Ukuqinisekisa ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo kwezitho zokuphefumula ingasetshenziswa abantu abadala isihlungi buso ezifana GP-4y, GP-5, 7-GP kanye nabanye.

Ngokuhambisana nemithetho kufanele kube Ukuvikelwa siqu (GOST) imaski GP-5 ibhokisi ezikhethekile, kanye phambi ingxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi ngokuxhumanisa kuhlanganisa ibhokisi ezikhethekile, ifakwe anti-inkungu amafilimu, nesikhwama. Ukuhlolwa kwe-carbon isebenze esetshenziswa njengoba isici zokuhlunga.

Ngobukhulu ibhokisi GP-5 unamahlangothi cishe kabili ezincane kuqhathaniswa GP-4, njengoba ukuphakama kwalo cishe 70 mm, kanti ububanzi kuyinto 107 mm.

Ngokuhambisana kanjani ngabanye kufanele ibukeke nokuvikelwa siqu kusho njengoba facepiece igesi imaski GP-5 esebenzisa indinganiso iraba nangesigqoko imaskhi fairings kanye izibuko, kanye umphini ibhokisi ekhethekile kokuba okhishwa ngamakhala futhi ephefumula valve. ibhokisi Ubufakazi kufanele nakanjani kube screwed ngqo ebhokisini valve.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi ukukhula kukamakalabha-imaski?

Nezigqoko, namabhantshi, buso, ezisetshenziswa endaweni igesi imaski GP-5 imodeli kunokwehluka ezinhlanu ukukhula, okumele ngempela zisetshenziswe nhlangothi zombili kukamakalabha futhi wakhetha i inani Arabhu ebiyelwe umbuthano.

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuphakama esiqondile yisigqoko-buso, kubalulekile ukukala usayizi ikhanda azungezwe ngokusebenzisa amaphuzu ezifana esihlathini, kwesilevu kanye phezulu.

Inhloko nesilinganiso wenziwa esebenzisa ekhethekile ezithambile itheyiphu izinyathelo, lapho wathola nesilinganiso imiphumela kumele babanjwa 0.5 cm.

Indlela hlola ukuseviswa?

Ngokuhambisana namazinga indlela yokusebenzisa Ukuvikelwa siqu, yokuqinisekisa kumelwe zenzeke ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Isivuvu ephuma esikhwameni.
2. Uhlola ubuqotho lens lithatha isikhwama sezibuko nesigqoko sokuzivikela-buso.
3. zihlolwe ngokucophelela ebhokisini igesi ebukhoneni zonke izinhlobo izimbobo, nezakhamuzi, nokugqwala, amasheke valve kanye nesimo sabo.

Ngemva owenza ukuhlola enemininingwane ezibukwayo uzodinga reassemble imaskhi bese uhlole ngalo selinqunyiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuntu kufanele afake buso ubuso, uvale ngokuphelele kuvulwa ibhokisi ngesivalo zenjoloba noma umane ubambe isandla sakhe, bese sengidonsa umoya. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngemva kwalokho umoya akusho ageleze ngaphansi nangesigqoko, buso igesi isesimweni esihle. Uma sasithole phutha noma ukungabi izesekeli, ezifana izembatho zokuzivikela emsebenzini kufanele zishintshwe ngokuphelele.

Indlela ukugqoka buso isihlungi?

Ngokuhambisana indlela umuntu kusho ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuvikela abasebenzi, imaskhi isihlungi kungenziwa igqoke izikhundla ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Ready. Kuphela okumele zisetshenziswe uma kukhona usongo okuseduze kuhlasela zamakhemikhali, zamagciwane noma zenuzi.
• Yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Luhilela efake isifihla-buso igesi phezu kwehlombe lakhe kwesokudla kuze kufike ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwenzeka ukuthi okwamanje akukho usongo isitha sihlasela.
• Martial.

Lapho ukugqoka buso igesi?

Ekuqaleni, ukusetshenziswa buso igesi sekwethulwa ekwenzeni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ephathelene ne-ingozi ipheshana zokuphefumula, noma senqubo yokukhiqiza nge ingozi efanayo.

Futhi ngokuhambisana nendlela ukusebenzisa ngabanye Ukuvikelwa hardware, imaskhi kufanele igqoke kusengaphambili ngokuhambisana oda kunaye noma amasignali kusuka "Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ingozi", "gases" noma "Chemical alamu".

Ukuvikelwa Skin

Kukhona futhi ezikhethekile Ukuvikelwa siqu kusuka izilonda zamanje kanye nezinye, okuyinto ahloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha izingubo, izicathulo kanye izindawo ongaphandle komzimba nezinto ezihlukahlukene imishini. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, bavumela ukubambezeleka okugcwele izinhlayiya, futhi kunciphisa kakhulu umthelela b-izinhlayiya. Kuye umphumela zokuzivikela isimiso izimpahla ezifana zihlukaniswe ukuhlunga ukuzihlalela.

Ukuba Wedwa

izindlela Ukuzihlukanisa zenziwa ngezinto ezikhethekile moya. Ngokuvamile, nezimo, futhi livikela okushisa aphansi Indwangu rubberized. Zingaba permeable noma eliqinile, lona wamuva ungavala ngokugcwele wonke umzimba futhi linikeza isivikelo ngisho ngokumelene amathonsi RH noma isisi, kuyilapho amathuluzi avuzayo zihlanganisa ukuvikelwa isofthiwe kuphela RH lehla.

Ngu ukuzihlalela amakhambi njengoba idingekile ukuze ezikhethekile izingubo ezivikelayo futhi NBC isudi, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa nezicathulo. Siqu izinto zokuzivikela zalolu hlobo zisetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ngokuhamba umsebenzi endaweni ethintwa ezihlukahlukene ezinobuthi.

isihlungi

amakhambi Hlunga kukhona ngisho zangaphansi evamile futhi izingubo uma elifakwe nge emulsion ekhethekile insipho uwoyela. Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezinjalo kuphela ekuvikeleni oyinhloko ngaphambi, kuze kube kutholakala ukufinyelela ngubo ezikhethekile.

ikhithi zokuzivikela

ikhithi Avikelayo kuhlanganisa amasokisi zokuzivikela, amagilavu kanye elingenamikhono.

Cape Avikelayo kule khithi elinesimo buhlalu, imikhono, abesilisa nabesifazane ababili kanye hood futhi tack ifakwe, kuze kudabuke umhlane kanye wayibhinca, kuyinto ngawo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa raincoat ukuhlukahluka eziningi ezahlukene. Indwangu, eyenziwe cape, ivumela ukuba sifinyelele Ukuvikelwa esiphezulu kusukela izinto radioactive kanye anobuthi, kanye ezintweni ezihlukahlukene webhaktheriya noma ukukhanya. I isisindo sejazi cishe 1.6 kg.

Rubber amagilavu obturators zenziwa lendwangu ekhethekile elifakwe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kungaba ehlobo noma ebusika. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile zinikeza isivikelo kusuka ezihlukahlukene umusi OM, kunjalo futhi nokuvikelwa siqu ngokumelene abanjwe ugesi. Summer amagilavu abahlanu-kwabonakala, ngenkathi ebusika - didactylism futhi ifakwe liner ekhethekile ukushisa namakhaza, kunqotshwa phansi.

Amasokisi eyenziwe indwangu ekhethekile rubberized, kuyafaneleka yokuthi amathe abo kwagcizelela nge zenjoloba noma ngendwangu osoyuzki. Stockings kokuba osoyuzku ngoseyili, ubonakala ngokuba kudabuke ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuze unikeze yasibamba okuthembekile umlenze owodwa ukuze kuvikelwe phezu ibhande okhalweni. Stockings Rubber osoyuzkoy wayibhinca zigxilé imilenze, kuyilapho iribhoni ababevame ukubophela ibhande yakho.

Ngakho, Ministry of Emergency Izimo amakhambi ngabanye kanye nezinye izinhlobo manje elisetshenziswa cishe yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi womuntu, ezisukela ukulungiswa ezincane nesiphetho ingozi yokungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela izinto ezihlukahlukene. Abaningi ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi inkampani yabo noma ehhovisi yabo ine lonke iqoqo imishini enjalo, okungase olulodwa lapho ukuphila kwabo kusengozini uma kwenzeka omunye noma esinye isimo esibucayi, kuthi abanye zisebenzise izembatho zokuzivikela inkambo umsebenzi wabo isimiso, ngisho kokuyicabangela into ekhethekile.