Uyini umnyombo eyigugu kunazo zonke emhlabeni?

Abaningi phezulu - lokumatima futsi ngakho - ibonisa ukuthi imfuyo eyigugu kunawo wonke emhlabeni - i antimatter. Ukuze kutholakale igremu ka antihydrogen, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imali engaphezu kwaleyo 62 izindodla zezimali. SIZUZISA yalolu ketshezi lufakwa ngokucacile ezingasho - abaningi usibone njengendlela ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zamandla zomphakathi wesintu. Kodwa emhlabeni ngaphansi kakhulu kunalokho nandi for utshalomali.

Amakhowe kanye nezinongo

Imizamo "civilize" gourmet amakhowe truffle enziwa njalo, kodwa musa ulethe impumelelo eziphathekayo. Thola kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezithile elilinganiselwe emhlabeni, kuphela okwesikhashana kakhulu, kungenzeki njalo sokuvuna ngonyaka. Ukuthola truffle akazi abantu bangaki ngakho, abanikazi ezingulubeni abaqeqeshiwe noma izinja. truffle White, ongowokuzalwa Italian Piedmont, nezinye izinhlobo kancane ezivamile futhi lwesayensi nge gourmets ngoba ukunambitheka ikakhulukazi obucayi kanti iphunga. Konke lokhu kuchaza ukuthi truffle white uhlu izinto ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni - izindleko ngokwesilinganiso ingu- $ 5 a igremu, futhi zezinhlobo ezinkulu ikakhulukazi wadayiswa endalini, lapho intengo kungaba ephakeme izikhathi eziyishumi.

izinongo abaseMpumalanga seasonings babé lezimpahla inzuzo kusukela ekuqaleni imizila kuya eNdiya, emazweni aseMpumalanga. indlela lokuqoqa umkhiqizo esiyingqayizivele enjalo, liqhakaze njengesafroni has kusukela kancane esishintshile. Ukuze uthole 1 igremu zamakha eseqedile kuyadingeka ukuqoqa ubulembu ezondile izimbali ayizinkulungwane eziningana zama-Crocus. Yini edayiswa nezitolo ezinkulu ngaphansi kwegama nesafroni, has a "igolide obomvu aseMpumalanga" kweqiniso lutho - cishe, ingxube turmeric eshibhile noma ukhari. Izinto Wezwe Iningi Expensive ezivela ezweni izinongo lungaphezu ezibizayo - cishe u- $ 10 igremu elilodwa.

Indawo ekhiqiza insimbi emhlophe Izinsimbi

Esikhathini ubucwebe kanye ekukhiqizeni izingxenye for ngemishini sebenzisa izinto nge ductility okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukugqwala ukumelana, high conductivity kagesi kanye inertness zamakhemikhali. Ukuvikeleka, ebusweni enhle futhi ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo metal yizicukuthwane baziswa Jewelers nabaculi amapulasitiki encane. Ngokuvamile, lokhu metal akuyona esakazwa ngokwemvelo nezimayini yabo futhi sokuncibilikisa ezihlobene ne izindleko sina.

Ngo phezulu ketshezi ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni siqukethe izinsimbi eziyigugu leqembu-platinum. Kakhulu ezifunwayo le mikhuba:

• Iridium - $ 16 igremu ngayinye;
• Palladium - $ 17;
• Rhodium - $ 20;
• Platinum - $ 27.

funa esiqinile-platinum, nezinsimbi efana nalo ngenxa impahla yayo ekhethekile okuningi futhi amakhemikhali ekwandeni. Platinum Iridium kanye nezinye izinto ezifanayo ukunikeza Alloys izakhiwo ehlukile ziyadingeka kulezo zimboni. funa Esitebeleni for izinsimbi njengokutshala izimali ezikhungweni. Ngo yasebhange, ngaphezu-platinum womshini ingots, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye ngalendoda zemali ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu, kanye nezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu, ikakhulukazi palladium.

"Yellow uDeveli"

Lokhu metal kungukuqiniseka eyigugu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kwaba inhloso ezithandwayo zezingoma alchemy ephakathi. Bona wangaphumelela Useshele itshe sefilosofi sika, ngazo ungakwazi ukuguqula ku izinsimbi eshibhile igolide.

uqweqwe Zomhlaba liqukethe igolide kancane kakhulu njengoba amaphesenti nezinye izakhi, kodwa emikhakheni eminingi, okuyinto wenza ukukhiqizwa yayo, kuhlanganise ngesimo okuyigugu, ezinkulu. Indaba ekusebenziseni kwakhe abantu eya Endulo, okuyinto ukuthonywa indima eyingqayizivele metal yizicukuthwane ekuthuthukiseni impucuko. Sekuyisikhathi eside Igolide kwaba ngomnotho kuphela yezinto ezibonakalayo njengesihluthulelo okulingana nezizwe kanye nabantu.

Izakhiwo kanye amakhemikhali lesici inombolo 79 wakwenza ingxenye kudingekile amadivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi izinhlelo izinjongo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa imikhiqizo ezimbonini noma udokotela wamazinyo isebenzisa kuphela okweshumi reserves emhlabeni, iningi labo - the eyodwa isimo izimali (ikakhulukazi ngesimo ejwayelekile, amakhemikhali ingots okumsulwa) kanye yangasese - ngesimo ubucwebe. Nakuba namuhla igolide - hhayi impahla ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni, kuyindlela evamile kakhulu yokutshala imali isikhathi eside. Isilinganiso izindleko - $ 30 igremu elilodwa.

Oluyisibiliboco ongcono kakhulu kunegolide

Nanguya isikhathi eside kakhulu sekucatshangelwa umkhiqizo luyingxenye Russian. Emhlabeni wonke, akhishelwe khona amathani Sturgeon futhi caviar Beluga. Namuhla ukuhweba osemthethweni kuvunyelwe kuphela emazweni athile, kanye isithekelisi ezinkulu Iran. Ukukhethwa kuleli zwe kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zenza ngenxa kobukhulu umthetho Iranian ngokumelene obhejane ngokungemthetho ngempumelelo izinyathelo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezweni okuqondene yoLwandle iCaspian.

Kufana ukungabi lokulawula isimo phezu Sturgeon - Inkinga eyinhloko waseRussia kule mboni. Ochwepheshe bathi wokuvuna emthethweni nezibiliboco kufika ku-90% we-e-nokusakazwa kwale umkhiqizo oluyigugu. Ehalaliselwa ayitholwa isimo akagcini ukubhujiswa ngesihluku zezinto eziphilayo izinhlanzi ezibalulekile. Ingozi abagawuli emthethweni kwezomnotho kulingane: gourmet black Beluga nezibiliboco - ketshezi oluyigugu kakhulu emhlabeni. Per igremu lokhu uju ekhiqizwa e-Iran, kubalulekile babeka cishe u- $ 35.

Ah yebo, ukhilimu!

Ngo-1950, omunye izinjongo American Indawo emela NASA olwenziwa ukuhlolwa ka-rocket fuel. Umsebenzi okwakwenziwa "isikhala uhlanga" ne-Soviet Union, ngakho izingozi kwakungafanele ezingavamile. Ngenxa yalokho, esisodwa salezi zehlakalo usosayensi Maks Hyuber wahlupheka ukusha elashiya ubuso izibazi yakhe edabukisayo. Ukwamukela lezi zishayo ukudalelwa, waqala ucwaningo ezimele esebenzisa ekufuneni ukususwa iminonjana umonakalo isikhumba. Wachitha izinkulungwane ucwaningo, uhlangabezana umthelela amakhulu izingxenye. Ngenxa yalokho, ukhilimu ekhiqizwa usosayensi eyabasiza balahle izibazi. Isikhombi ukuphulukiswa umphumela esikhumbeni ukwakheka sokusungula nguyise baziswa indodakazi Huber, ezihlongozwayo ukusungula ukukhiqizwa yayo. Manje, lokhu cream phezulu 10 izinto ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni - igremu kuwufanele $ 70.

Ukwakheka ngqo yamafutha okugcoba - imfihlo yokuhweba. At inhliziyo ukusebenza edume of imikhiqizo yezimonyo, eye okukhiqizwa ngaphansi brand Creme de la Mer, amanga sezindawo ekhethekile umsoco izimila zasolwandle, lwaqiniswa isakhiwo amavithamini.

Girl sika Best Friend

I 12 izinto ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni, ngaphezu ukhilimu ehlukile ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba ufaka uju ezibizayo, ezingavamile namatshe ayigugu. Kodwa iningi lezinto kulolu hlu ayigugu. Sekuyisikhathi eside amandla azo amangalisayo zibe nobuhle olukhuni, lapho ukuthola emva processing, umxhwele indoda. Kuyinto akukho ngozi izibonelo ezivelele kunazo zamatshe ezinjengezokuqala abantu wathola amagama abo ukuthi bahlale khona umlando wezwe. Ngaphezu amadayimane wendabuko "ngamanzi acwebileyo", zikhona eziningi ezingavamile namaminerali non-ayoni, okuyinto emva ahlabayo iba imigexo eliyingqayizivele futhi atholwe izindleko eliphakeme.

Inani yezimbiwa eqolo ngayinye 1 igremu

• $ 3250 - e-Afrika, Awukude abadumile Mount Kilimanjaro uwukuphela idiphozi Tanzanite amaminerali emhlabeni, eyaziwa ngokuthi ezweni lapho kukhiqizwa. Ngemva ukucutshungulwa, ke Uthola esiyingqayizivele blue-violet luhlaza. Itshe edumile kusukela movie "Titanic" - kuyinto Tanzanite.
• $ 10,000 - zinhlayiya abomvu - lwaba yikrisolithi obomvu kusukela Utah - esiwusizo nakakhulu uhlobo amatshe. Akalokothi carats engaphezu kuka-10 (2 amagremu) futhi likhona inamba encane kakhulu amaqoqo.
• $ 20,000 - tiaffeit - itshe ezingavamile nge Tint Lilac, wathola izikhathi eziyisigidi lingandile idayimane. It has no indawo esiqondile imvelaphi, wathola amakhophi ambalwa nje eCeylon neChina.
• $ 65,000 - Idayimane Bafunda ukutshala okwenziwe indaba eziqine, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukusika namathuluzi ukugaywa. Industrial idayimane ezifakwa babe cishe wonke amazwekazi emhlabeni, kodwa ukubaluleka kwalo hhayi ziyancipha.
• $ 300,000 - amaminerali idayimane ezibizayo eyodwa kuphela - Payne. Kuyinto gem ezingavamile emhlabeni. Kuwo wonke umlando inombolo ukubala, futhi ezimbili kuphela kwadingeka obala ngokugcwele futhi ziye faceted.

ukukhanya kwaphakade

Ezinye amawashi namaketanga ukhiye, kokuba othize, ngokuvamile green, ukukhanya, aqukethe zesandulela omunye impahla ezibizayo kakhulu kule planethi - tritium. Lena IKhompyuthaYami enemisebe hydrogen okwenza ukukhanya enamathela okhethekile phosphor. Ukuze silondoloze ekushayweni Akudingi amandla umthombo ezengeziwe, futhi ukulahlekelwa okukhulu umfutho ukukhanya kungabonwa kuka kwamashumi amahlanu.

Ikhishwa hydrogen SuperCarrier - tritium - endaweni enuzi ngokuhlakaza ezithela kakhulu ngokuzishisa ngemisebe kakhulu omunye isotopes ka lithium. Ngaphezu ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini, yalolu ketshezi - isakhi kudingekile kwezikhali zenuzi, okumele agcwaliswa ngezikhathi ukusekela lokulwa yayo umthamo. Izindleko 1 g tritium - $ 30,000.

izakhi zamakhemikhali Lokudabuka yokufakelwa

Uhla 10 izinto ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni, ezinenani esisebenzayo, eholwa California - silvery-zethusi enemisebe, eyayenziwe ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi izitshalo ezimbili emhlabeni: eyodwa - edolobheni, omunye - e-United States. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe ongakhetha ukuthola California idinga omunye metal, kufakwe ohlwini izinto eqolo - plutonium.

Emvelweni, plutonium elikhona trace amanani, ngakho nawo owabhalwa ukufaka zenuzi kusukela yemvelo noma i-uranium lufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu. Ubude emhlabeni iye efunde mayelana amathani kwesigamu amacala e-athomu ephambili futhi yokubasela enuzi izitshalo amandla.

Izindleko a igremu ka plutonium ingu- $ 4000. Ukuze baphume enye ingxenye chemical - California, plutonium iminyaka 8 ngaphansi okukhulu neutron ngemisebe ngendlela enuzi. Kusukela etholwe imikhiqizo ngemisebe by ukusabela chemical ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana californium. Ngenxa yalokho, kubonakala sengathi izindleko igremu we metal kuyinto $ 6500000. Ngonyaka womshini yayo kuphela angu ambalwa asetshenziselwa njengoba umthombo emisebeni ekwelapheni izimila ucwaningo lwesayensi ku ukuqoqwa ka-nucleus, enkulu ekwakhekeni imitshina nezinzwa ngekwetinhloso letehlukene.