Jersey Izinkomo Inkomo: i Uhlolojikelele, izici

Ezimweni eziningi, abalimi Russian aqukethe izinkomo yobisi isiqondiso elikhiqizayo. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka kwaboniswa nje inombolo emikhulu yezinkomo izinhlobo kuleli qembu. Omunye omdala futhi ezikhiqiza kakhulu kuyinto dzherseyskaya. muva Lolu hlobo engavamile sekuthandwa kakhulu, kuhlanganise eRussia.

Izinkomo Umlando dzherseyskogo

Amazing lokhu zohlobo ubekade eNgilandi ekhulwini le-16 yi-ukukhethwa izinkomo wendawo kweBrithani ubisi fat. Izinkomo Studbook dzherseyskogo kwatholakala ngo-1866. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, la maponi wayaziwa kakhulu njengomunye woFakazi ukuyedlula. Ekhulwini le-19, laba izinkomo beqale ukuthekelisa US, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - e-Afrika, e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Okwamanje izinkomo dzherseysky zikhiqizelwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke futhi lisetshenziswa futhi ekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo zabanye izinhlobo butterfat.

Ekupheleni 19 e Jersey Izinkomo inkomo ingeniswe eRussia. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi lezi zilwane ezweni zethu hhayi ejwayele. Sekungokwesibili lokhu izinkomo alethwe iSoviet Union ngo-1947.

Ngokuzalanisa dzherseyskoy zohlobo izinkomo eRussia kusukela kuleso sikhathi babe ucishe okukhulu. It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuthuthukisa izinkomo omnyama mhlophe eMoscow, Ryazan, Leningrad futhi Novgorod izifunda. I nzalo eziba umphumela kuyizipho ke kancane kancane isisindo nobisi isivuno, kodwa yanyuka okuqukethwe ubisi fat. Lokhu izinga namanje ngezinga elithile ezigcinwe laseSiberia izinkomo Motley.

incazelo jikelele

The main lolwehlukanisa dzherseyskih izinkomo ukukhula kancane. Ukuphakama at sokubuna sesilwane kuyinto 120-125 kuphela cm kwalokho, izici isici kukhona Ingaphandle dzherseyskoy inkomo .:

• kakhulu athuthukile iso enethiwekhi;

• a ebunzini dented;

• buyabuna abukhali futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu;

• ezitshekile imiphetho;

• umthethosisekelo obucayi;

• A loin eside;

• imbongolo ububanzi.

Faka umbala lokhu zohlobo izinkomo ngokuvamile abe dusky ukukhanya noma isihlabathi. Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi kwezithunjwa kukhona abantu ne mshini emhlophe phezu imilenze futhi esifubeni aphansi. Chest ezilwaneni ngokuvamile mnyama ngaphezu lonke umzimba. Thina ITILOSI lishayela eduze emuva ngezinye izikhathi uya black umugqa. izinkomo Umbele dzherseyskih ivolumu, inkomishi emise.

umkhiqizo

Ngokuba ukulungiswa inyama umkhiqizo yezinkomo e dzherseyskogo hhayi kakhulu. Isisindo izinkomo zohlobo inkomo kg 350-400 kuphela - 600 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane ezahlukene izimbambo flat nasesifubeni esincane. Okungukuthi, ekhishwa inyama at nizibulale liphansi kakhulu.

Ngokwe-umkhiqizo isilinganiso ubisi izinkomo dzherseyskih kuyinto 4000 amalitha ngonyaka. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zasekhaya lesi sibalo kungenzeka bakhuphukele 10,000 noma ngaphezulu. Nokho, lokucuketfwe fat ubisi izinkomo dzherseysky kakhulu njengoba kuphakeme kakhulu ezinye izinhlobo eziningi izinkomo. Kahle kahle, isilinganiso 6%. Lapho lokhu amaprotheni ngobisi iqukethe 3.7-3.9%. Inkomba Fat ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu izinkomo yokuzalanisa izindawo izinga feed. ERussia dzheyserskih umkhiqizo izinkomo kule ndawo isilinganiso.

Izinzuzo okuqukethwe

Ngakho, okuqukethwe dzherseyskogo izinkomo umsebenzi inzuzo ngempela. Kanjani inkomo unika ubisi, sithole. Ngokuvamile, kancane, kodwa ezikhuluphele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe izinkomo kunikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Umnotho. Dzherseyskie inkomo nenkomo namathole kudle okuphakelayo 20% uma kuqhathaniswa nangonyaka, isibonelo, Holstein efanayo ethandwa.

• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela kokuhlupheka ezihambisana nezifo. Lezi izinkomo kuyaqabukela itheleleke nge yinoma iziphi izifo. Futhi, ngenxa isisindo encane banayo esingaphansi kwamanye izinhlobo, zikhona izinkinga ngamasondo zabo.

Uhlamvu imikhuba

Omunye izinzuzo zalezi izinkomo ukuntuleka ephelele nolaka maqondana abantu nezinye imfuyo. Ukuthi lo zohlobo izinkomo ethulile kakhulu, kahle lithambe nokuzola. Abanye abantu bangase babe ngisho namahloni kancane. ukujwayela nzima entsha Sebawoti inkunzi noma inkomo Jersey Izinkomo. Lapho ngokudlulisela kwenye ipulazi, bona ekuqaleni bangase balahlekelwe ngisho kancane komkhiqizo. Nokho, Dima nenkomo namathole ingashintshwa ngokuphelele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ukujwayela izimo ezintsha futhi kakhulu linamathele zabanikazi.

zizalela Izici

Izinzuzo lokhu zohlobo izinkomo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abalimi abaningi zihlanganisa kalula zokukhiqiza. Dzherseyskie izinkomo kukhona ezweni lethu ngenxa rarity kunalokho ezibizayo. Intengo enkunzi, sibonelo, singasetjentiswa afinyelela ayizinkulungwane 70. Ruble. Ubisi izinkomo, yebo, ibiza nakakhulu. Nokho, njengoba izilwane ukukhiqiza kabusha masinyane, abalimi abaningi usunayo i nezinkomo ezifana izinkomo emapulazini abo. Dzherseyskie izinkomo inseminated akuyona kuphela lula, kodwa ngokuvamile musa uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lokhu kuchazwe ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi amathole zalolu hlobo babe usayizi encane kakhulu. Izingane ezizalwa zinesisindo izingane imayelana 20-22 kuphela kg.

Plus dzherseyskogo izinkomo kubhekwe kuhlanganise earliness. Ngokokuqala ngqá inkomo enjalo kungaba ziyahlephuka kuyi eneminyaka engu-iminyaka. Usana ibekwe ngaphansi ubuso kamama ngakho ukuthi wayesekhawulile wakhotha. Uma inkomo Akakwenzi lokho, udinga nje ukusula ingane ngotshani. Ngo isigamu sehora ngemva kokuzalwa inkonyane kumele qiniseka baphuze ubisi lukamama. Uma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ngeke zikwazi ukuthi zenze wena, kufanele uyondla ebhodleleni.

Isonto ithole bazithela ubisi kuphela. Nge izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ubudala ekudleni kancane kancane ngeza hay, kancane abafafazwe wokulinganisa. Lapho nje ithole uyomgubhela ngenyanga, usungaqala amnike imifino: turnips, amazambane, beet. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ekudleni iqondiswa feed, ubisi kancane buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuqedela esikhundleni. Lapho eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezimbili ithole ngokugcwele idluliselwe ekudleni omdala.

What You Need to Know

Impendulo yombuzo kangakanani inkomo unika ubisi, ixhomeke kanjani baziphathe ngokufanele ikhaya ipulazi emva ngokuzala amankonyane. Zisengwa isilwane ngalesi sikhathi kufanele basingatha esiphezulu. Ngesikhathi okungalungile indlela ngokuzala amankonyane inkomo kunganciphisa kakhulu umkhiqizo. Dzheyserok ubisi emva kokubeletha njengoba kulandela:

• ezinsukwini ezine zokuqala - izikhathi 5 ngosuku;

• ezilandelayo ezingu 8 - izikhathi 4;

• njll - Izikhathi 3.

Kancane kancane ukunciphisa inani milkings ngelanga 2.

Izici yokudla

izinkomo Ukukhiqiza dzherseyskih, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, sixhomeke kakhulu izinga feed. Ngakho, ngokwesilinganiso 4.000 l / g amaprotheni at ocebile kakhulu avalele izinkomo Ukudla kungandisa kakhulu ngendlela kuze kufinyelele 11 000 l / g. Fed dzheyserok izinga abasha hay, silage, amazambane, beet, turnips. Ifolishi isivuno izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 amagremu ilitha ubisi ngamunye. Hay dzherseyskoy inkomo kudinga mayelana 12-16 kg ngosuku. Esikhathini elachithwa ngempela wabeka usawoti lumpy. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ugcwalise asezilwaneni Micronutrient kwamaphutha.

Ngokushesha emva ngokuzala amankonyane inkomo Jersey Izinkomo kuphela kufanele zithole okuphakelayo, ukuze okuyinto ungeze nitrate kancane. On ukudla okuvamile isilwane idluliswe emasontweni amathathu. Izinkomo ngokuzala amankonyane amanzi kufanele banikwe okungenani kabili ngosuku. Loku kutawufaka sandla a lactation ezinhle. Yehlisa inani loketshezi kuphela uma umbele sesilwane sibukeka evuvukele.

Abanye amaphutha izinhlobo

Ngaphezu izinzuzo Yebo, kukhona kulezi izilwane, nezinkinga ezithile. Ukuze labo balimi zihlanganisa:

• inkomo engasindi;

• kudingeka konke esibayeni kuhle efudumele, ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwekwenta tinhlaka tekucala;

• ukubukeka amathole ngezikhathi ezithile nge izimpawu ukonakala.

Amankonyane ne "okungalungile" ngesikhathi Ingaphandle inkomo dzherseyskih sizala ezingavamile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi namanje kwenzeka. siyinzalo okunjalo ngokuvamile iphutha ngokumethemba imilenze yangemuva. Ezinye nemibi lesi silwane zifakwe nokungakwazi ukukhiqiza inqwaba inyama. Yiqiniso, ububi kubhekwa neyokwesaba.

Jersey Izinkomo izinkomo: Abalimi Izibuyekezo

Umbono mayelana lesi silo kubalimi Russian wawumuhle. Abantu abaningi abasebenzisa i izinkundla ezikhethekile kwi-inthanethi ukumemezela isifiso sabo ukuba izilwane Jersey Izinkomo epulazini noma emakhaya.

Nokho, Abanikazi bamapulazi abaningi umbuza lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga inkomo Jersey Izinkomo. Sales eRussia lezi zilwane ngenxa rarity yabo kunzima. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi eRussia namanje amazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, esifundeni Moscow. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuthwebula Dima futhi ITILOSI lishayela, abalimi ngokoqobo kweso. Athengisa lezi zilwane kanye abahwebi yangasese. Abanye abalimi kuhlanganise nalezo ezindaweni ezikude, njengoba sekushiwo, babe lonke Umhlambi walezi zilwane.

isiphetho

Popular kubalimi Russian inkomo Jersey Izinkomo onqobayo yamuva akusilo ize. Yiqiniso, ezinye yokuntula kulezi izinkomo ayatholakala. Nokho, kunezinzuzo banayo ngokuchichimayo. Lokhu okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu namanoni ubisi, kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko ezinhle, elinganayo futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi.

Ngokunakekela efanele kanye - okubaluleke - phakela of izinkomo kungaba usizo kakhulu, kuhlanganise eRussia. Ikakhulukazi kahle dzherseyskaya izinkomo zohlobo, izinzuzo nezingozi ka okuxoxwe ngazo iphepha lethu, efanelekayo kulabo amapulazi, okuyinto, ngaphandle ubisi, ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa ibhotela noshizi.