Ukunikeza iSidlo: isibonelo. 5 izakhiwo nge esithi

Uhlelo lolimi Russian kukhona izindaba eziningi inkani. Kuye indlela ukuze kuhlolwe nenkinga, imibono izazi zezilimi kwelinye kanye Lomkhuba efanayo zihlukaniswe. Omunye nezindaba ezibangela ingxoxo ukuze ososayensi, kuyinto umbuzo yencazelo isakramente.

Umbuzo yencazelo yemihlatshelo

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ngesiRashiya yezilimi imfundiso yokuziphendukela isakramente kwakubhekwa njengesenzo ingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma ehlanganisa izici morphology i isiphawulo kanye nesenzo. Nokho, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ochwepheshe bolimi abaningi ngokwandayo oyikholelwayo ukuthi isakramente ayikwazi njengengxenye agcwele umbuzo ngenxa yokuntuleka izimpawu chastirechnyh esiyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke, isakramente - it is kuphela ifomu ngamazwi nge izibonakaliso isiphawulo. Ngokwesibonelo, amakha cherry nembali. Lesi siphakamiso ubonisa isici esiyinhloko isakramente wenhlanganyelo - nobuntu isenzo tesifundvo. Ngakho, ngendlela, ungasetha futhi cherry kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphawulo?, Umbuzo ofanayo yombuzo sesenzo, yini okufanele uyenze?

ISidlo: isibonelo imisho

Izibonelo iziphakamiso esithi baveze izibonakaliso esithi njengoba mkhakha okhethekile isenzo ngokungafani tichasiso.

ISidlo: izici morphological

Wenhlanganyelo njengomnikelo ifomu isenzo ukubonisa ezinye unomphela izici lwetakhi telulwimi sesenzo: esishubile, isici, reflexivity, transitivity, isibambiso - nezibonakaliso angesiwo agcwele isiphawulo: Inombolo, ubulili, icala, okuhlukile ifomu. Ukunikeza iSidlo Ukucula umntwana bejabule futhi egqamile has amafomu amabili ngamazwi: futhi ukucula. Ukucula - lokhu nenhlanganyelo sento izici njengenhlangano umbono abangaphelele, samanje, ayinakushintshwa, inguquko, ngempela. Izimpawu, efana Isiphawulo: nominative, ayiveli wesilisa, ifomu ngokugcwele.

participles leveraged

ISidlo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: yekwentiwa. Lena yinto esiyenza njalo amasakramente elihlobene ne esigabeni izibambiso. I impambosi (real) sizalwa nawo isakramente, ku engasho lutho kwako isenzo into ngokwayo: ukhuni esekhulile - esekhulile uqobo, kolwandle udlala - odlala uqobo. izwi Passive (yokwenziwa) itholwa e amasakramente, okuyinto ukuveza ukwencika ukuchayeka: isihlahla owagawula - othile uzinqumé, kolwandle Ngesineke - abase ngesineke. Iziphakamiso kanye participles - yekwentiwa - zizobonisa okokusebenza theory:

• Incwadi, imi phezu eshalofini, bakhangwa izivakashi umbono (esithi esebenzayo). - Incwadi, wathenga endalini, walethwa Museum (esithi yokwenziwa).
• isixha Elimnandi simi vase (esithi esebenzayo). - isixha ohlanganisiwe labetibambile ezandleni (esithi yokwenziwa).
• Ukwakha, zokuhlobisa ndawo, wakha (esithi esebenzayo) eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. - Lesi sakhiwo eyakhelwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, gqizisa endaweni (esithi yokwenziwa).

Ngezansi 5 iziphakamiso ngaphezulu nge esithi.

1. Ngo Awakening Ngazizwa fresh.
2. Unhooking imoto kwaba nokusanhlamvu.
3. I rang ifoni ephaphama wakhe.
4. Likhuluma indaba umxhwele lamabutho.
5. kwavela umoya Okulimazayo bevela enyakatho.

participial

Iziphakamiso kanye participles kungenziwa nzima izincazelo abahlukene - bazibandakanye turnovers. Uma isiphakamiso iba isakramente esiyinhloko Ngamanye amazwi, kubonakala participial, okungukuthi wenhlanganyelo ngamazwi nasekuthengeni.

Ithebula 5 ikhombisa iziphakamiso ngenhla nge esithi futhi 5 iziphakamiso ahileleke ekushushumbiseni. Umehluko - in isitokwe ngesikhathi amasakramente amazwi engaphansi emitjhweni ngekholomini lesibili.

Ukwehlukanisa inzuzo

Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukuba bahlukanise participial. Okokuqala, lapho izwi esemqoka uyasukuma yokuthengisa: Apple isihlahla, utshalwe ngasemanzini uyisemkhulu, namanje wanika isivuno esikhulu. Okwesibili, lapho izwi main - isabizwana: Besaba izindaba yena, waphuthuma umfowabo. Okwesithathu, lapho participial has futhi ukubaluleka isabelo izimbangela qinisa emfuleni inkungu namanje bakhangwa abadobi. (= Umfula namanje bakhangwa wakhe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sahlanganiswa inkungu). Emangele, lona wesifazane bema (= Yena Kwema okuthile, ngoba ngimangazwé). Okwesine, lapho ehilelekile inzuzo phakathi izwi eyinhloko kanye bangamalungu nezinye iziphakamiso: emthambekeni ukuze amanzi eduze neminyezane ogwini.

Participial hhayi labelwe lapho itholakala ku izwi esemqoka, futhi ezimweni ezichazwe ngenhla. Ngokwesibonelo, wakhuphuka noyisemkhulu bathandile umdlalo izingane. Wenzeka amasosha amadoda amile emsamo. Vula ngophethe iwindi ake umoya ohlanzekile endlini.

ISidlo seNkosi imibhalo yobuciko kwezincwadi

Iziphakamiso izincwadi esithi yayisemngceleni izibonelo kuzosiza ukuqonda ngabodwa theory of indaba ngesivinini ohilelekile. NJENGOBA Pushkin kuyinto esetshenziswa kabanzi e imikhiqizo isakramente.

• "Kwakungumkhuleko abasebasha embhedeni esongwe ngengubo yokulala ...".
• "Lunch kwakugcwele izitsha ezimbili noma ezintathu, uzilungiselele yisosha umhlala, kodwa champagne agelezé Nokho emfuleni."
• "Kodwa Dunya, ejwayele izigcawu ezifana, saphelelwa ngemuva ukwahlukanisa ...".

Iziphakamiso kanye participles futhi emabito ingatholakala imisebenzi M. Yu. Lermontova.

• "Kwesokunxele amnyama kholokotho; futhi emva kwakhe phambi kwethu a luhlaza iziqongo entabeni pitted imibimbi, embozwe izingqimba zeqhwa, ehoshiweyo esibhakabhakeni okhanyayo, namanje unawo gleam zokugcina kokuntwela kokusa."
• "Ngemuva kwakhe kwaba inkosi yakhe, ukubhema kusuka amashubhu encane Kabardian, isenziwa esiliva."

ISidlo kuyinto evamile ematheksthini eqanjiwe sibonga lelandzisako yayo amakhono. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo wenhlanganyelo ngamazwi ngaphezulu ekhululekile. Participial ezahlukene kwakuwukuthi attributive we kalula nezithombe ezithile.

ISidlo futhi ifomu siqu sesenzo

Empeleni kwesenzo yezilimi ngokuthi ifomu siqu kanye kwekusebentisa. ekhombisa Verb inqubo wokusebenza. It ihlose ukukhombisa ubuhlobo isenzo ngesikhathi kwenkulumo ukuze isimo inkulumo wonke: lapho isenzo senzeka khona, ubani-ke kwenziwa, njengoba isenzo ezihambisana nomsebenzi. Isiphakamiso has a luhlaza nge nobuciko esithi. Esikhathini izincwadi, isakramente esetshenziswa izikhathi 60 kaningi Enkulumweni eyayivame. Ngokwesibonelo, itafula isixha futhi inuka - zenza isiphakamiso sokumisa inkulumo ejwayelekile. Bouquet etafuleni, enephunga - incwadi isiphakamiso. ISidlo, ngenxa yokufana kwezingubo igama isiphawulo amafomu voluminous siqu sesenzo. Limelela isenzo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ikhwalithi izici, kanye nesimo.