Sơn Đoòng Cave Umgede eVietnam: incazelo, indawo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Muva nje, i-Vietnam ithole emhumeni ngobukhulu futhi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyinto enkulu ukuze notshwala okusheshayo ngaphakathi umfula ngomshoshaphansi. Umxhwele ngoba omkhulu usayizi eyingqopha zayo zemvelo siqukethe amakamelo 150, eziningi zazo eziye engakaze wafunda.

ukutholakala emangalisayo

Amazing Umgede Sơn Đoòng Umgede (iNdodana Doong Umgede) wavula ngo-1991. Wathola isakhamuzi sendawo, futhi ibike ekutholeni abantu bendawo ayekanye nawo babesaba uyifake ngenxa ukubhonga esabekayo emanzini amakhaza amandla umoya iphimbo labyrinths elimnyama.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-18 umbuso komhlaba uphenyo cavers British. Ngemva cishe ezine amakhilomitha bayeka ngenxa izithiyo ezifana nezindonga eliphezulu calcite okuqinile. Ngo-2010, alungele bomkhankaso ngaqhubeka nesifundo isithiyo, njengoba beye babanjwa nasemihumeni + amasonto amabili. Noma ubani ujwayelene eziningi emigedeni, waphawula ubunjalo isimangaliso Vietnamese.

idolobha komhlaba

A ulwazi oluningiliziwe ihlanganiswe team leader, kwashaqisa umhlaba speleological. Ngokusho kwakhe, e amahholo giant engalingana namabhilidi yesimanje. Nokho, hhayi kuphela ubukhulu enkulu ososayensi yatshaya emhumeni kufihlwe aphakeme ezijulile futhi engavamile itshe amakholomu enhle ngokubabazekayo.

Lena akuyona kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, akekho owayazi ukuthi ukhona ukushintsha okukhulu wonder yemvelo, kepha efaniswe idolobha elahlekile ngomshoshaphansi.

usayizi omkhulu

Akhiwe kazwelonke epaki emhumeni Sơn Đoòng Umgede (Vietnam) unikina lingakanani hhayi kuphela ezokungcebeleka izihambi, kodwa futhi wabona izinhlekelele eziningi ngaphambili cavers. imitha-150 ukuphakama futhi ubude cishe ayisishiyagalolunye amakhilomitha uyenze esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isihloko mainsail omkhulu wonke egqoka Deer Umgede eMalaysia, ubude okuyinto kakhulu kunabayeni iNdodana Doong Umgede.

uzalo kunzima

Ukuze uthole ngaphakathi emayini komhlaba, iyiphi abahambi enamandla kuyodingeka ukunqoba rappelling ngamathuluzi ekhuphuka ekhethekile, okuyinto ewusizo le mashi kule nkathi yokukhula amnyama yamanzi ezibaziweyo idwala amaphethini.

Ngaphakathi isimangaliso engokwemvelo emfuleni okusheshayo ezinomsindo, isikhathi eside ukwakha Imigudu emangalisayo ezakheke ehlukahlukene emadwaleni, kanti kwezinye izindawo isifinyelele ebusweni. Phakathi izikhukhula ezinkulu emnyango emhumeni akunakwenzeka ngokwenyama.

imihlola engavamile

Eduze stalagmite monstrously ubude ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-70 ukuphakama, kepha efaniswe Cacti omkhulu, itshe, njalo uya izivakashi nomdlandla, ekuthumbeni ukubukwa kumnandi of imemori eside.

Incredible, kodwa emhumeni Sơn Đoòng Umgede - indawo eyingqayizivele ukuze bagcine kumiswa amafu komhlaba ngemva ukuxuba air uquqaba ngaphansi kwamazinga ahlukahlukene okushisa. izivakashi komhlaba avakashelwe bathi umbukwane elithakazelisayo kunomvuzo ukuba uhambo olude nzima ngokwenyama.

Jungle ngaphakathi emgedeni

Esakhiwe ngokuhlanganisa ofaka phansi emhumeni ingena kwelanga nje kuphela kodwa futhi atshale nezilwane. Ngu evamile abantu abahlala emgedeni - izinyoka, izinambuzane, namagundane - hornbills ungeze nezinkawu encane, kunjani ikhaya zamahlathi.

Lapha nalaphaya amawa ngokupheleleyo dibikeza Emerald utshani kanye ucezu ehlathini ngempela ukuma ukukholelwa angaliboni iqiniso lalokho okwenzeka. Cavers ngokuthi le ndawo evundile oluhlaza "ensimini yase-Edene" emhumeni lapho ezinye izitshalo ukuwela izigidi zeminyaka ukuthi edlule ababezidlulela isayensi.

emhumeni amapharele

Sơn Đoòng Cave Umgede eVietnam idume yokuthola esiyingqayizivele, kungalindelekile eyenziwe ochwepheshe, - amapharele engavamile ezihlobene ivelakancane zemvelo. Into wukuthi amanzi ziconsa isikhathi eside ukwakha zamatshe calcite, okuyinto beyibonakala wasibekela zonke itshe.

Ngokuqhathanisa wathola emhumeni thola nge esibenyezelayo amapharele ezivezwa mollusk abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ukwakheka nsé amaminerali. "Igumbi Pearl" iba uhlobo isambulo abahambi abangakaze bayibone into efana nalena.

Likuphi Umgede Sơn Đoòng Umgede?

Ukukhangwa okungokwemvelo, ayakhiwe eminyakeni embalwa kwezigidi ezingu edlule, itholakala emngceleni Vietnam Laos, ensimini ka lendawo National Park Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park esifundazweni Quang Binh.

Ukuze uthole kuso, kuyodingeka ukunqoba ibanga elide - esingaphezu kosuku ukudabula ehlathini esingaweleki. Indlela ukutshela nezivakashi ukuba zivakashe emhumeni, i adventure ethokozisayo nge ekunqobeni yena kanye kokuzama umsebenzi ngokomzimba lwaba isenzakalo esivelele esimnandi kakhulu ekuphileni kwami.

Budebuduze emhumeni umdondoshiya Ban Dong emzaneni nabantu abanobungane, isibalo engesiyo abantu engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ukuba bahlukaniswe ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinto ezinhle emhlabeni zangaphandle labantu ikhula izitshalo kuyindlela yokuphila, ayikashintshi amakhulu eminyaka, lapho abantwana bakwa-emadolobheni nasemazweni anamuhla ababukele nge ilukuluku okukhulu.

Uhambo ezibizayo

Nokho, akubona bonke ujabulele ukubuka indawo ekhangayo imigede kuthatha Sơn Đoòng Umgede emhumeni. Tour izivakashi Vietnam - umcimbi ngempela eqolo Nokho futhi iphephile ukuthi kudinga isesimeni esihle ngokomzimba, ngoba isidingo sokuya phansi indophi 80 amamitha ukujula eziningi ukuhamba kule nkathi yokukhula.

Amaqembu kwabantu abayisishiyagalombili yonke indlela ephelezelwa iziqondiso ziqeqeshwa cavers. Ngaphakathi emhumeni lihlukaniswe ekamu, wenze umlilo, lapho chef ulungisa ukudla, futhi izivakashi wathatha uhambo oluthakazelisayo ngokusebenzisa amahholo fantastically enhle amakhilomitha abaningi emfuleni okujulile imishini ezifanele.

Esikhathini kusuka September kuya ekupheleni kuka-March, lapho umfula udla ngenkathi yezimvula, emhumeni Sơn Đoòng Umgede izivakashi alamukeli. Nokho, abaningi abathanda imidlalo eyingozi, abafisa ukuthola ekugcineni imfihlo lesikhumbuzo zemvelo, nikwenza nge Abaqondisi zendawo, ebeka ukuphila kwawo engozini.

Izinhlelo ukuheha izivakashi

Ngo-2015, elilwela zendawo, akukakabi ukulungele ukuthola inombolo enkulu izivakashi, ngokusemthethweni lucky kakhulu ukuze uthole inombolo encane izivakashi ezweni, ikhokhwe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu zamadola ngesonto uhambo.

Ministry of ezokuvakasha yezwe ukholelwa ukuthi emhumeni Sơn Đoòng Umgede uyakwazi izinzuzo ezinhle endaweni yomcebo. It is kuhlelwe ukuhlela izinkambo omkhulu ngawo wonke umuntu ukuba singene emzini komhlaba, kodwa inani eliphelele izivakashi ngeke idlule nabantu 500, ngakho njengoba hhayi abaphazamisa semvelo ethambile ezikhangayo Vietnamese.

Sơn Đoòng Umgede - emhumeni esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngaphakathi okuyinto lurks umhlaba omusha ngokuphelele futhi engaziwa kubo bonke cavers. Afihliwe kusukela ukubukwa emibilini yayo abangabantu akukaqondwa ngokugcwele, futhi akekho oyazi ukuthi izimfihlo eziningi ngeke sicacise e ekutadisheni kwenkondlo yonke ezincane komhlaba.