Strait of Hormuz - waphakade ukungqubuzana zone

Strait of Hormuz ohlanganisa ezimbili Gulf - Oman kanye Persian, ngakho-ke kuba osendaweni into ebalulekile. Ugu olusentshonalanga enyakatho has Iran, futhi eningizimu - Oman kanye United Arab Emirates. I strait ngokufanele eziteshini ezimbili ezokuthutha 2.5 amakhilomitha ububanzi, futhi phakathi kwawo - Buffer Zone amakhilomitha amahlanu ububanzi. Strait of Hormuz - kuphela mfula lapho uwoyela Arab negesi kungenziwa ukuthunyelwa emazweni wesithathu, isibonelo, e-United States.

etymology

Igama Strait of Hormuz lithole kulesi siqhingi, futhi lesi siqhingi, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele ukukhetha ezintathu umsuka wegama elithi. Eyokuqala - yokudumisa Persian unkulunkulu Ormuzd, kanti owesibili - kusukela izwi Persian, kusho "isihlahla sesundu." Futhi inketho yesithathu - lwesigodi zendawo, ngokuthi "hurmoz".

imicimbi ephezulu sephrofayela

"Ukusebenza Praying Mantis"

Nesishiyagalombili ngo-Ephreli 1988 ngesikhathi sempi Iran-Iraq-US Navy kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa lapho babehileleke Gulf futhi Hormuz. Sekuvele kuphendvula ingalimaza American umkhumbi ezimayini Iranian. Ngenxa yalokho, i-frigate ukuthi wethuka kakhulu "Sahand" nemikhumbi ezincane ezimbalwa.

kuphahlazeka indiza

Esesithathu ngo-July 1988 amabutho US wadutshulwa phansi indiza Iranian, ngenxa ngokufa kwabantu cishe angamakhulu amathathu. Ngokuphathelene lo mcimbi, kukhona izinguqulo eziningi, futhi, ngokungangabazeki, lena kwezinhlekelele zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni zezindiza.

isehlakalo Americo-Iranian

Okwesithupha Januwari 2008, eziningana Iranian patrol izikebhe basondela ukuze ibanga amamitha angamakhulu esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili ukuba izinkantolo US Navy, okuyinto, ngomyalo ngaleso sikhathi babe emanzini omhlaba. Ngemva kwalokho, omunye izinduna imikhumbi American banikwa irekhodi okubonisa ukuthi isikebhe ezisengozini ukuvula umlilo zezinkantolo US. On Iran wakhipha inothi obekukhona kuwo kuphela umsakazo abavamile.

Isiteshi ekuvimbeni Iran usongo

Abangu-lwesishiyagalombili Disemba 2011 Muhammad Reza Rahimi uzwakalise ukunganeliseki yayo eqinile ne unswinyo kwezomnotho ukuthi angathanda ukufaka-United States. Wathi uma noma iyiphi ingcindezi evela izimpahla uwoyela American ngokusebenzisa Strait of Hormuz ngabe ivinjwe, futhi ngemuva bedlula kuso okwesihlanu zonke imithombo kawoyela.

E-United States bacabanga ukuthi izinsongo ezingenalutho, musa ulihlanganisa kubalulekile Iranian iphini likamengameli. Dzhordzh Litl, okhulumela nePentagon, wathi Strait of Hormuz ephawulekayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa yathinta nayo Iran uqobo. I-US Navy uzwakalise isexwayiso umnyuziki esenzweni kungenzeka kolwandle. Ngakho, uma Iran akusho anqume ukuvimba Strait US ngokushesha ukuthatha izinyathelo esiqatha kule ndaba. Melika ukholelwa ukuthi Iran unelungelo ukuvala indlela yasolwandle, kusukela kungukuphula oqondile umthetho international, okuyinto angeke kubekezelelwe.

Naphezu States militancy, ezindawo kuthiye Strait kwezempi esifundeni: kungokuhluke ewumngcingo, ngakho fast and encane izikebhe Iranian babe inzuzo phezu izinkantolo ezinkulu American. Ngakho-ke, i-United States yathola elinye ikhambi lenkinga: netjhebiswano neenarha elingumakhelwane Iran ngenhloso kabusha uwoyela ezweni ngaphandle iqhaza Strait of Hormuz.