Kusho ukuthini "shmuck"? Ubani "shmuck" yamaJuda?

Ngisho phakathi Russian ekhulwini nezazi edlule, igama elithi "shmuck" kwakuyisiqalo ukubukeka igama elithi "umfana". Kodwa le nguqulo kuba sibi, imuphi umhlali Israyeli ukusho ngakho. Luthini olwakho "shmuck" ngempela futhi lapho benza leli gama ngolimi lwesiHebheru?

Umlando izwi. inketho obuyimfihlo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba baqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini ka "shmuck" AmaJuda, ngingathanda ukuletha izibalo. Kulinganiselwa abahlaziyi nezazi-mlando, "shmuck" imele lwesithathu ngokuthandwa phakathi amaJuda amazwi asetshenziswa njalo. Eyokuqala - umama ugogo, kodwa endaweni yesithathu - shmuck.

Ake uqale kusukela ekuqaleni, indaba ukubukeka izwi. Lapha kuba, njengoba besho, ligubuzelwe ubumnyama futhi imfihlakalo. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana ukubukeka izwi. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu iyona okulandelayo.

Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala Izingane zamaJuda, ukwazi kakade kahle ukuthi kusho ukuthini "shmuck", wesaba ukusho izwi elikhulu. Bona ukuhleba kuphela, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuzwa abazali bathi, "Lona indoda ophika ubuntombi noma izintombi." Ngokusho kweminye yokudlala idatha mayelana nezilimi, amaJuda endulo neze wangcwatshwa abesifazane they were izintombi. Ukuze ukukhanya, ngokuqinisekile kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe owesifazane agcwele. Ngaphambi umngcwabo ngempela zazo kwakudinga ukuphuca lokhu "title". Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi nokuheha shmuck. Njengomthetho, laba bantu babe ophazamisekile emqondweni, beya, uyisiwula, noma kungaba kangaki bebizwa.

empeleni

Omdala ingane iba, kulapho waqaphela ukuthi le ndaba ezingaqondakali ngamabomu uthatha igama layo. Adult "shmuck" ngesiHebheru - uhlobo igama ezingcolile, ngokuvamile ngempela esetshenziswa. Kungaba nezincazelo ezimbili. Eyokuqala - ongathandeki, alulazayo, kanti eyesibili - a ukuncokola, omuhle, futhi umsebenzi nokugconwa kanye nokuxhashazwa isikhathi eside kunaleso ukweyisa.

Abantu abaningi abadala bathi "shmuck" ngesiHebheru - iyona besilisa isitho sobulili. Kumakhophi Russian kuye ukuthola inombolo enkulu. Kodwa eqinisweni e ukwaziswa okungokomlando kubonisa ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka wenduku inja than obuntu. Ngokuvamile sokuzigxeka othile umJuda khona oyothi: "Thina, wena shmuck engcolile!". Futhi namanje it is hhayi kusho ngentukuthelo, hhayi benesifiso besona noma babukise, futhi njalo iphoyisa liphelile insini, ihlaya noma wokuhlekwa usulu.

Okuhlukile izwi nezincazelo

Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona futhi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba "shmuck." Uma sithola isifaniso nge isiRashiya, le potsa Jewish uyithumele othuka, like lesi silima, asshole, isilima. Ngokuvamile engxoxweni kwakusho kwaleli nani. Ngokwesibonelo, zakudala Russian babethi: "Prince Myshkin - isiwula." Futhi Odessa uthi: "shmuck uku ngaphansi umlilo, Prince."

Odessans ongakholwa yizwi akuyona into engemukeleki. Ngokwesibonelo, kalula ukubuza, "shmuck nonyoko ekhaya?". Kuyosho nje ihlaya kanye ukusikisela evulekile ukuthi ukungaziphwa ibhulukwe lakhe ibhulukwe ndawo.

Kid - akusiwona shmuck

Ososayensi abaningi kanye nabamele nezihlakaniphi Russian zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili zazikholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi "shmuck" livela egameni "potsan". Futhi usephendukele yesimanje eziningi kusuka kuye - ". Kid" Dmitry Ushakov, okwenza isichazamazwi sakhe, akazange ngisho ufuna ukufaka igama elithi "umfana" ohlwini lwakho, njengoba Ngikholelwa ngobuqotho wacabanga ukuthi kwaba ke, njengoba kuvela, kusukela igama isitho sobulili besilisa. Eqinisweni, akuhlangene ne izwi eyodwa kuya kwenye asipheli.

Kuphela ngemuva ezinhle emashumini amabili e-Dictionary of isiRashiya lashintsha. Bese ngokushesha waya abantu izincwadi uthukuthele nemilayezo, "Yini le oyenzile! Kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba wenze expletive e nesilulumagama womuntu Russian?! Burns belingeke sivunyiwe! ".

amazwi Ngakho abaningi isiHebheru izinkulumo baye baya kubantu - ekamu lokuhlushwa isiRashiya, bese eSoviet ijagoni zekovsky. Bese into esobala futhi umehluko obonakalayo phakathi "potsom" futhi "kid." Umuntu uthi "ku dryer izinwele" Ubungeke usisebenzise kabi izwi impikiswano, lathathwa Yiddish. Ngokwe-umthunzi yokukhuluma ngayo, Yiqiniso, ethambile okuningi kuka-Russian "isilima." Kwazi bani ukuthi kusho ukuthini "shmuck" bacabanga njalo ngaphambi kokuba kudliwe.

Yebo, futhi ebhaliwe, uma siye, la mazwi amabili awafani nhlobo. "Shmuck" ebhalwe ngohlamvu "o", kodwa ebhalwe kahle igama elithi "kid" ngeke neze incwadi ehlukile.

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Uke alalelwa yokuthi kwa-Israyeli, awusoze ubone «Misa» ngemvume? Kuleli zwe, evimbela uphawu lomgwaqo libukeka nje kokumisa isandla obomvu square esimhlophe phakathi. Kungani? Impendulo silula.

Njalo isakhamuzi sendawo uyakuqonda lokho amaJuda shmuck. Futhi ngemva kokufunda leli zwi, njengoba kuyisiko kwa-Israyeli, ilungelo kwesokunxele uphendulela igama elithi "shmuck." Isiqalekiso phezu uphawu lomgwaqo? Yebo, libalulekile. Kwanqunywa ukuba ushintshe izwi ekuvimbeleni futhi ephumula isandla isenzo. Ukuze abashayeli njalo "Akufanele sikhube" kuso.

kumabhayisikobho iphutha

AbaJuda bayayazi ongakhetha eziningana ukuthi bahumushe "shmuck" ngolimi lwabo. Kokunye umongo, kungase ubheke Bum futhi isilima. Njengoba Bathi e-Odessa, "shmuck potsu yokungezwani." Nasi isibonelo esilula ukuchaza. Kunabantu ababili, omunye wabo onolwazi kakhulu, kahle ukufunda, uyazi ngezilimi eziningana futhi iyatholakala kuzo uthi, ngisho ukufunda. Kodwa yesibili kuqhathaniswa, kuvela shmuck (isiwula). Esikhathini ukuqonda ukuthi akukhona ngakho kwakhiwa, nokunye. D.

Noma uthathe isibonelo kwezakhi ezimbili nomphakathi: empofu emgwaqweni kangaki zibizwa ngokuthi umfana "segolide". Lo mfana ukhukhumele, kodwa bebodwa abakwazi kwenza lutho. Kuphela ngosizo abazali ngemali. Futhi zero. Kodwa le nsizwa Ompofu ukufunda, ukwakha umsebenzi kanye abafuna emazingeni aphezulu. Kukhona kakade "segolide" umfana - kuyinto isilima ngezindebe zakhe eyisiwula.

Futhi amanye ama-movie ezichaza ukuphila izakhamizi Odessa, isibonelo, yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, shmuck wayevame ukusebenzisa ngendlela engafanele futhi hhayi umongo lapho kuyoba kudingekile ukuyisebenzisa empeleni. "Ukumiswa" Ake ukhumbule uchungechunge ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Kulapho-ke ngokuvamile kungenzeka yizwani izwi izinhlamvu ezahlukene. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ababenakho engqondweni ngaphezulu "kid", kunokuba isiwula, lesi silima, nokunye. D. "Shmuck isibonakaliso esithile." "Shmuck ebuzwa ukuthi yisikhathi sini." "Shmuck, uze lapha." Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa iZwi evamile, mhlawumbe kancane ecasulayo, indoda. Futhi izibonelo ezinjalo ziyathandeka kakhulu impela, uma silalela amaqhawe abanye amafilimu.