Utamatisi Orange Strawberry-German: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa

Namuhla okunezinhlobonhlobo imbewu utamatisi ezitolo horticultural omkhulu kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi wensimu elula kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ngeke nje abe isivuno eliphezulu ukunambitheka omuhle, kodwa futhi kungaba lula ukuba banakekele. It has izimfanelo utamatisi Orange Strawberry isiJalimane, okuzoxoxwa esihlokweni sethu.

Livela grade

German Utamatisi Orange Strawberry kungokwalabo bohlobo okuthiwa relict (lezinceku) nezitshalo yasungulwa phezu amahlanu edlule abalimi German. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le ezihlukahlukene akuyona hybrid. Izitshalo okuqondene esifuze, babe eliphezulu of umthengi okokuqala, lokhu kukuthinta ukunambitheka.

Utamatisi Orange Strawberry lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye, izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, ngakho-ke izikhathi eziningana mkhulu kunezinhliziyo izinhlobo hybrid e ukumelana namakhemikhali futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene izifo.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ukutshala lolu ezihlukahlukene usezuze nedumela utamatisi esihlwabusayo linesizotha, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki uyofuna ukutshala futhi.

Utamatisi Orange Strawberry: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Orange Strawberry isitshalo kungokwalabo uhlobo yawo. Kuyinto okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngezinye izikhathi kuze 2-3 amamitha izihlahlana nge enhle yokuqala osawolintshi izithelo ngesimo senhliziyo kanye namahlamvu ewumngcingo oluhlaza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Orange Strawberry (Utamatisi) has a incazelo ehlukile. Kuye imbewu aluthola, izithelo kungenzeka inhliziyo-like noma ukuma oyindilinga.

Nokho, ezihlukahlukene utamatisi Orange Strawberry ezikhangayo hhayi kuphela ukubukeka, kodwa futhi izici ukunambitheka. Strawberry-German - a esinamanzi, ezihlukahlukene namanzi ukuthi has a amnandi, amanothi elinuka, kuhlangene asidi kancane. Izithelo zinkulu, 300-600 amagremu, cishe ngaphandle imbewu.

Strawberry-German ukuhambisana ndawonye, ngamaqembu amancane abantu izingcezu 8-10. Nothile Kuveza besilinganiso, elalivela esihlahleni ungakwazi ukuqoqa 5-8 kg. It zingatshalwa abamba ukushisa kanye endle. Fruiting eside, kusukela ngo-July kuya ku-October.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Noma yimuphi umuntu osebenza engadini uyazi ukuthi impumelelo yisithombo ezinhle zazingekho emhlabathini ofanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhule ube utamatisi Orange Strawberry, kuzomele uqale ukulungiselela umhlabathi ekutshaleni imbewu.

Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwe le nhloso kukhona inhlabathi kahle elivundisiwe athukulule. Ungathenga ukuxuba ngomumo eyenziwe, futhi ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho. Abalimi abanolwazi luleka ayihlwanyelayo utamatisi e loam umhlabathi, umquba, noma ne ukwengeza humus. Ukuze substrate kwaba okuxekethile, engeza sawdust noma Peat.

Kukhona imithetho embalwa ukulungiselela umhlabathi ukutshala utamatisi.

1. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-phansi sieved. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda ukhula engadingeki, izimpethu, kanye izibungu.
2. Ukuze agweme zonke izinhlobo izifo kanye izinambuzane, inhlabathi promorazhivayut noma steamed.
3. Ukuze imvundo amaminerali ezidingekayo ukungezwa urea, humus, superphosphate nomlotha.

Enye kuhle izithombo ezikhulayo kukhona amaphilisi Peat. Abakwazi beka ifayela 3-5 imbewu. Isici esiphawulekayo lawo amaphilisi ukuthi akudingeki ukuba ungene.

imbewu zokutshala

Hlwanyela Utamatisi Orange Strawberry izithombo in zokugcina Kunconywa maphakathi no-March. Ifanele ekhanyayo ekuqaleni kuka-April. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela rostochku lokuqala kufanele avele esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto. Ngakho ekupheleni May - ekuqaleni kuka June, izithombo kungenziwa utshalwe.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu desirably ofakwe potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide for magciwane futhi ivuselela ukukhula.

inhlabathi Elungisiwe kufanele kancane moisten ke sijulise imbewu by 1-1.5 cm. Lapho izithombo ezikhulayo, asetshenziselwa amabhokisi amakhulu, ibanga phakathi imbewu kufanele kube cishe 5 amasentimitha. Ngemva imbewu Orange Strawberry Utamatisi ibekwe emhlabathini, embozwe gilazi tsha noma ifilimu futhi ibekwe endaweni endlini efudumele ezingeni lokushisa 22-25 ° ^C.

Njengoba masinyane njengoba they wenyukela rostochku wokuqala, izithombo kufanele libekwe endaweni okwanele kanye kancane epholile. Amazinga kumele kube 15-16 ^{° C} . Ngemva kwesonto sikhathi umbuso ezifana izinga lokushisa wavuselwa 20 ° ^C emini nasebusuku, 17-18 degrees.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala of ukuthambisa Kwenziwa amanzi afudumele kancane isikhathi ngasinye, njengoba izwe bome out ngokuphelele. Ngemva ukubukeka ephezulu grade ishidi utamatisi bazithela kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungenza Pick. Futhi emva izithombo wanika amahlamvu amahlanu noma ngaphezulu, bazithela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4.

Zitshala enhlabathini

Utamatisi Orange Strawberry kokwehla phansi zingenziwa ekuqaleni May, ngawo isikhathi izithombo zonke izici ezidingekayo ukuze ngempumelelo uthumele ukufakelwa.

Izitshalo kumele ibekwe ngendlela yokuthi zingabantu 1.5-2 ngamasentimitha ngenhla eliphansi. Kungcono ukuzitshala utamatisi kusukela clod phansi, lapho akhulela khona. Ngemva betshala izitshalo bazithela kusuka phansi, ngakho njengoba ilimaze amahlamvu. German Strawberry zokutshala kwabantu ukuvula lakwa 3 izitshalo ngamunye imitha square, futhi zokugcina - 2 izitshalo.

Ukuze isivuno kangcono zokugcina kunconywa esebumba Isiqu isitshalo. Pasynkovanie kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto. Lokhu kususa lateral sifanamsindvo futhi ahlanganiswe ichopho simila.

Kufanele futhi kube yisikhathi ukususa amahlamvu aphansi lilimele. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa okuhle air kwegazi nokusiza ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlasela kwesifo botrytis.

grade isithunzi

Phakathi balimi Utamatisi Orange Strawberry has wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile. Zonke sibonga iqiniso lokuthi ezihlukahlukene kunezinzuzo eziningana, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye utamatisi, okuyilezi:

• ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele amnandi utamatisi ezivuthiwe;
• yokuvuthwa kuqhathaniswa ekuqaleni;
• amelana tinhlobo letehlukene izifo;
• owaqalwa;
• yesondlo lula;
• yokuvuthwa kanyekanye izithelo.

nebubi grade

amaphutha Obalulekile Ibanga Orange Strawberry uye Nokho, linikeza ezinye kabi lapho ekhula. Zaphetha ngokuthi kubalulekile ukwakha, njengoba ehlathini kuyinto ngempela voluminous futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Njengomthetho, strawberry German in zokugcina kuyizinto ezeleni linye. Isihloko disembarkation kuvulekile phansi pasynkovanie ingase ivinjelwe.

Abalimi futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi le ezihlukahlukene kuncike kakhulu kwi yokudla. Uma ikhule on nenhlabathi abampofu, ukuthi kungehlisa isivuno.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Orange Strawberry kuyinto izinhlobo ngempela ubudala, ngakhoke kancane ehlaselwe izifo ezinkulu Solanaceae. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi walesigaba futhi akudingeki ukuba banakekele. Ukuze uvimbele ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi angase aphathwe ngamanzi ashisayo futhi margontsovki. Futhi ngesikhathi ukuqubuka okulimaza sekwephuzile - ukuqhuba sishaye amalungiselelo ne wokuqukethwe yethusi.

Nge izinambuzane ezivamile ezifana yizimbuzane, thrips kanye Silakho kungenziwa combated ngosizo a decoction of celandine noma zinambuzane.

Utamatisi Orange Strawberry - ezihlukahlukene ukuthi abalimi abaningi babe ukunambitha.