Lymph node entanyeni: Izimbangela, Ihlahlubo, Ukwelashwa

Lakhulisiwe lymph node, ngokuthi lymphadenitis kungenzeka i nature ukuvuvukala, kuba isikhathi esiningi siye sitholakale kubantu abasha, futhi okungezona ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kungaba zendawo generalized. Kubalulekile ukusungula uhlobo izinguquko e-lymph, kubalulekile ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kusuka kwenye umbono, umahluko senziwa phakathi ubuhlungu nengebuhlungu zamanzi. Uma ushintsho ISIZINDA waphawula endaweni eyodwa kuphela futhi idumele, uhla izifo kunokwenzeka unciphise ngokucijile njengoba kungaphinde kube lymphadenitis acute, okubonisa ukuvuvukala endaweni eseduze. Uma ezinkulu zamanzi entanyeni kukhona kobuhlungu, ngokuvamile sibonisa ukuvuvukala yamuva esivimba amanzi, lesi sifo singalapheki, noma isimila Ukudlulela.

Omunye ezivamile futhi ngokuvamile owokuqala izinguquko engeyokuqala kwasendaweni kuyinto entanyeni.

-Lymph entanyeni kungenzeka lakhuliswa futhi esibuhlungu exacerbation oyingozi noma namathansela okungamahlalakhona, pharyngitis, pharyngeal ukuvuvukala ngenxa izifo banal viral, scarlet fever kanye idiphtheria kanye kokuqhubeka lapho kumiswa i-plaque. Kumele kukhunjulwe mayelana nokwenzeka idlala carcinoma lapho Ukudlulela ukuze lymph nodes entanyeni kukhona aminyene kakhulu.

Evuvukele lymph node entanyeni, ngesikhathi ingxenye phezulu yalo, kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ne ukuvuvukala emazinyweni, periostitis, gingivitis, ukuvuvukala wendawo.

Ngo-acute lymphadenitis lesifunda lymph node density ezahlukene futhi ubuhlungu nokulinganisela khona isifo esangweni input. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, a ububomvu kwesikhumba phezu lakhulisiwe lymph node, pyrexia, igazi ukuhlaziya izinguquko ngesimo leukocytosis nokwanda ESR. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungase kube ekushintshashintsheni ukuthuthukiswa kumiswa ithumba, ie ukuthambisa we-node lymph ngenxa ekuqongeleleni ubomvu, kulandele ukuvulwa kanye kumiswa fistulas.

Okungalapheki lymphadenitis nonspecific wabonakaliswa rubtsovoizmenennymi lymph node, kwakhiwa emva yisishiso oyingozi. Ziyakwazi compact, musa ubuhlungu palpation, ngokuvamile yayincane. Lezi ISIZINDA lymph entanyeni kungukuthi zashintsha njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, kubekelwe entanyeni. Ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa le idluliselwe izifo sibi sokuvuvukala nasopharynx.

Elikhulu neuropathy izindlala zamanzi ebonwe yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, okubalwa kuzo nesifo sofuba, brucellosis, toxoplasmosis nezinye izifo. Lezi zifo uxilongwe izici isici izimpawu zokwelashwa etholwe izifundo ezengeziwe.

Lapho generalized ukwanda ISIZINDA entanyeni kwakhiwa amaphakethe ebalulekile nezindlala ezinkulu noma ezincane. Lesi sifo iqala lesifunda lymph node ukukhulisa, okuyinto ngokushesha iba generalized. kwasendaweni wesibeletho is yaphawula kwezinye oyingozi futhi wegazi ezingelapheki, chlamydia, ugcunsula kanye nezinye izifo.

Uma wembula lakhulisiwe lymph nodes entanyeni, ukwelapha kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela emva ukuzimisela izimbangela zalesi uphawu. Nge ukwanda ukuvuvukala amasayithi ngenxa edingekayo uya khona elwa namagciwane, ukwelashwa eqeda ukuvuvukala ukushisa ezomile. Ngo ukuvuvukala ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni sofuba noma ezinye izifo eyabelwe ohambelana yokwelapha etiotropic. izifo ebulalayo lapho kuchazwa-lymph entanyeni, ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe kuhlinzwa, amakhemikhali okwelapha futhi inkambo emisebeni.