Webele mammography noma ultrasound? Wamabele luhlolo. Inani, ukubuyekezwa

impilo yabesifazane - kuyinto impilo yezingane wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, okusho ukuthi isizukulwane esilandelayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ikakhulukazi amazisayo ngokucophelela ukuqapha isimo sabo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, self-webele luhlolo - kuyinto eyinhloko nokuvinjelwa umdlavuza zomzimba, kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo njengoba-X-ray (mammography) namasu ultrasonic.

Ukuphuthuma inkinga

Okunjalo indlela niqaphele ukuba isimo umzimba female (kancane - ezingabantu) okubangelwa Kuyiqiniso elidabukisayo ukuthi izibalo izilonda umdlavuza webele ibilokhu kokukhulumela phezulu, labantu iziguli enjalo, kuphela abasebasha. Ngakho-ke, imithetho kahulumeni emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, kuhlanganise nokuvinjelwa saziso yalesi sifo, okungukuthi, i-search asebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa wenziwa bonke abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-50 kusukela kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Indlela ukukhetha le njongo kuyinto mammography ultrasound kodwa ngempela ulwazi. Yiqiniso, ngamunye yalezizifundo kunezinzuzo zako siqu nemibi ukuthi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba eziqhathanisa nomunye, kodwa umbandela ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, ngoba kuphela ngenhloso Ukuhlolwa - ukuhlonza iziguli kusaqalwa umdlavuza, noma engcupheni amaqembu isifo.

Ubuchwepheshe-X-ray indlela

Ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi indlela kungcono, mammography noma ultrasound kwebele, kufanele siqonde kuqala ukuthi kubo ngokwehlukile. Okokuqala, kufanele kusho ukuthi ubuchwepheshe ezimbili cwaningo ehluke ngokuphelele. Mammography - X-ray indlela, okungukuthi, kusekelwe ikhono kwezicubu nge force ezahlukene uyephuza noma yeqa imisebe. Kunenkolelo esigabeni sokuqala nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, okungukuthi, e ngesonto lokuqala emva zokugcina esikhathini, noma kusukela 5th ukuba usuku 12th, uma ngibala kusukela osukwini lwayo lokuqala. Phakathi nale nkathi, ngemuva kwama-hormone kuphela kuragela, futhi le nezindlala mammary ayikahlanganiswa ngaphansi siwuvumele usithonye, okungukuthi, zihlala zinjalo. Ngaphambi noma yiluphi uphenyo, kungaba webele mammography noma ultrasound, udokotela liyadingeka ukuzohlola palpate umzimba, uzama ukuthola izinguquko kuwo. Okulandelayo idluliswe ngqo apharathasi ngeso.

Funda kabanzi mayelana mammography

Mammography kuhlelwe ukuze aqonde webele phakathi plate amabili, kuqala omunye bese e projection yesibili. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukushuba kwezicubu ayevumela bese kukhuphula ukusebenza ngendlela yesithombe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ngeso lengqondo zonke izinguquko, kuhlanganise, hhayi palpable. Futhi uma kwi mammogram uyokwambulwa ngeziphambeko kusukela isakhiwo evamile webele, kuba okuphindayo, shot okuhloswe okuhloswe ngqo focus esishintshile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto abantu abashonelwe abakhetha ngempumelelo, ukwenza i-ultrasound, noma mammography, futhi kungaba uholwe umbandela ebalulekile idivayisi ifakwe mammography izinsimbi biopsy, suka ku ekutadisheni ucezu webele izicubu. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba acacise ubunjalo unezilonda ezingeni histological, okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kuzovumela kakhulu ngokunembile ukuhlukanisa abulalayo kusukela ezimileni kungavamile ukuba ingozi.

ukulinganiselwa

Nokho, X-ray Ukuhlolwa njalo ethwala isabelo emisebeni ionizing, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sakugcina kungase imishini yesimanje, kusenzima khona. Ngakho, uma le umbandela ukukhetha ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono, mammography noma ultrasound kwebele, ukhetho lwesibili ozuza ngokucacile. Zonke ezinye le ndlela, nakuba kubi ngokwanele, kodwa ngempumelelo kakhulu, ngoba ebucayi kakhulu futhi kuthola lukhulu kule nqubo yocwaningo. Yiqiniso, ososayensi bazama ukwehlisa isilinganiso, futhi enikufezayo yayo isiye kokusungulwa mammography digital. Inzuzo yayo phezu ezejwayelekile ukuthi unawo izithombe ngekhompyutha. Abakwazi ungalondolozwa kukhompyutha, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukugcina irekhodi isiguli ngasinye ukuze ukushintsha.

Izinzuzo ezobuchwepheshe

Lokhu kwanciphisa kanye nezindleko for the izibhedlela ngokwabo. Nokho, kusho ukuthini lokhu Eqinisweni okuningi. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili mammograms: ukuhlolwa (zokuvimbela) kanye kusebenta kwahulumende. Okokuqala asenza lapho isiguli efika ukuhlolwa, futhi ngamunye isithombe yayo egcinwe uma ziqhathaniswa kamuva. Uhlobo lwesibili aphethwe abesifazane ngezikhalazo noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kanye palpation kwebele futhi izifo zabesifazane ngazo noma yiziphi izinguquko sokugembula zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze siqonde ukuthi iyiphi indlela kungcono, mammography noma ultrasound kwebele, kubalulekile ukuqonda yesibili.

On ultrasound

Ngakho, kuba ngokuphelele ephephile ngokumelene ionizing emisebeni inhlolovo, esisetshenziselwa ngeso lengqondo Sakhiwo sangekhatsi isifuba ngesikhathi sangempela. Kusekelwe ikhono ultrasound ngamandla ezahlukene kubonakala ezicutshini zomzimba ezihlukeneko zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngempumelelo ikhomba uphawu voids calcification foci wamabele izimila, ukuze kubalulekile kule nokuvimbela izifo. ukunemba kwayo, kanye mammograms, lwaqiniswa biopsy uma kunesidingo. Kodwa futhi e-US abe Doppler imodi eyingqayizivele, okuyinto ikuvumela uhlole ukugeleza kwegazi ezithweni. Kanti futhi kuyasiza ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi izimila benign nesibulalayo, ngoba izinhlobo ezahlukene umthamo wegazi ogciniwe.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Iziguli kwavele webele ultrasound, ukubuyekezwa, yebo, baveze omuhle kakhulu. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa inqubo yomhlangano: at isitho target lufakwa ijeli ekhethekile, kulandele ukuxhumana inzwa ku qapha ikhompyutha kuthinta isithombe okuholela. Kubaluleke kobuhlungu, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi iziguli eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo webele ultrasound elithe esingaphansi izindleko mammography, ikakhulukazi ifilimu. Kodwa-ke, indlela has nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Yebo, kulula, eshibhile futhi ayizwani, kodwa hhayi ukuthi kulinganiswa ukuphumelela ubuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, kuncike udokotela-diagnostician, futhi kanjalo abantu iphutha isici. Phela, uma udokotela ongenalwazi akwanele eliphezulu yokubuka isakhiwo amabele wenu, uyonisiza miss egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Futhi okwesibili, kusenzima ingazweli kuka mammography, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lapho ucwaningo okunomsoco, into angase aphume emehlweni.

ezinye izindlela

Njengoba kokubili webele ultrasound futhi mammography kunezimo zabo kanye nebubi, odokotela bazama njalo ngcono izinga ubuchwepheshe nokuheha ngaphezulu ezintsha. Ngakho, uma udokotela bangabaza ekuxilonga, angakwazi njalo udluliselwe i-MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), okuyinto sizwele futhi ngokuya busuka zokwelapha. Nokho, linikeza ubufakazi isabelo njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye, futhi ngenxa yalokho is contraindicated phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile ebekiwe ultrasound njengoba okunye okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, idatha ukuxilongwa emisebeni ezimweni ezikhethekile ke kubalulekile kucinisa ulwazi kusukela luhlolo histological, okusho biopsy.