Amazwe ayinhloko ukusakaza izinkomo - bona babasekeli babo lwesintu

ezolimo umkhakha - imfuyo - kuyinto evamile. Ngokuya ukubaluleka ke lifaka yesibili ngemva kwezitshalo. Main izinkomo Distribution izwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi inani labantu emhlabeni nge ukudla. Izindawo ezisemqoka zihlanganisa imfuyo: izinkomo, izingulube, izimvu.

imfuyo

Izinkomo - owande kakhulu zemfuyo. The main amazwe izinkomo ukukhiqiza share sengonyama yonke imikhiqizo. Umkhakha unika omkhulu kakhulu inyama nobisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza umkhakha ne izinto zokusetshenziswa: izikhumba, izimpondo nokuningi.

Emazweni athuthukile neqhaza ngcono kanye nokwenza kahle izinkomo. izindlela zesimanje zofuzo, ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye ukhulisa imfuyo umkhiqizo bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ukulawula, izindlela esiphelele ukutshalwa cereal ifolishi izitshalo - okusebenza phezu ukunwetshwa halo ukusabalala isilwane ukunakekela yesimanje.

Amazwe ayinhloko ukusakazwa izinkomo, izingulube, imikhuba yezimvu ukulima ekuhlinzekweni nesidoda okunikelwe, isilwane zizalela ubuchwepheshe kanye ukucutshungulwa emazweni asathuthuka.

Amazwekazi aseMelika

I-Nyakatfo Melika kuyingxenye iqembu abaholi ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinkomo. wemboni US wezolimo linenani eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni emshikashikeni umkhiqizo. Ukusabalala pastoralism engxenyeni eyinhloko nezwekazi nge sezulu esipholile, kwaba negalelo ekwandeni okusheshayo kwenani izinkomo.

Ezolimo ku ezinabantu abaningi enyakatho-mpumalanga Melika kuyinto ezikhethekile ngaphezulu avalele ukulima. Entshonalanga naseningizimu ye-Great Lakes eside ezifuywa yenkomo izinkomo, izingulube athuthukile. Intaba West ne emadlelweni elikhulu endaweni ephelele yokuzalela inyama izinhlobo zezinkomo futhi ruminants amancane - imvu.

I-Ningizimu Melika senziwa izinkomo. Shrouds futhi Steppes ezinesimo sezulu e-Argentina nase-Uruguay, bawaletha ku izimakethe inyama ukuthekelisa emhlabeni. Lawa mazwe amabili zihlukaniswa inani imfuyo. Izinkomo lingama yenkomo, izimvu - mjasosherstnyh noboya. Brazil ne Mexico kukhona abaholi zizalela izingulube.

E-Australia, e-Oceania

Amazwe baye basakaza izinkomo nase-Oceania. Ngo-New Zealand, okuthuthuke kakhulu yobisi izinkomo. Leli zwe iyona ekudayiseni imikhiqizo yobisi.

Plain e Western Australia ungatholi umswakama owanele ukuhlinzeka ngokugcwele izinkomo okuphakelayo. Kodwa sezimvu izimo nje enhle. Leli zwekazi liphakathi abaholi ezintathu isibalo izimvu emhlabeni. It lifaka kuqala nokukhishwa uboya yemvu.

Europe

Amazwe ayinhloko e-Europe, ukusabalala pastoralism uhlushwa umhlaba wokulima elinganiselwe. EJalimane, Denmark, eNetherlands, England zisesikhathini 80% share bemfuyo emkhakheni wezolimo.

Ngokuyinhloko ezifuywa yobisi yenkomo izinkomo. lamazwe ngamanye sinake kakhulu ingulube: ePoland, eLithuania, eLatvia, Denmark, eJalimane, eNetherlands. Amazing-Europe kanye nezimvu. Abaholi ukukhonza Spain naseNgilandi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ku ngobuningi iklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo imfuyo feed. Yingakho iningi evundile kuhlala aklaba izitshalo. izindawo Limited ophoqelelwe pastoralists ukusebenzisa izindlela kakhulu imfuyo zizalela.

I-Asia

E-Asia, ukusabalala eyinhloko izinkomo wezwe kukhona kanzulu ezindaweni of iziphepho sezulu - engxenyeni eseningizimu futhi esempumalanga esifundeni kanye ezifundeni entshonalanga. Egajwe izinkomo, ithuthukiswe njalo olunzulu (by labantu banda, kunokuba ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha).

Amazwe labantu non-Muslim - eJapane, eKorea, China, Vietnam - ingulube cultured. China ophethe indawo yokuqala emhlabeni ngenani ezingulubeni. Imfuyo okuhloswe kuhlangabetana netidzingo tasekhaya.

Afrika

Leli zwekazi unesikhundla ekhethekile womhlaba. Isimo sezulu, ukutholakala enkulu emadlelweni zemvelo nenhlabathi evundile ukudala izimo ezikahle nganoma yisiphi uhlobo nomsebenzi wezolimo. ukulima Eqiniseka kudinga umhlaba sokufuna futhi.

Amazwe eyinhloko Afrika landa izinkomo empumalanga Ethiopia, eSudan, eSomalia, eKenya, eTanzania nase-Uganda. Animal umkhiqizo uphansi, inombolo akuyona amahle zofuzo. Kenya has emadlelweni, efanelekayo sokuthuthukiswa imvu ukulima. Lapho iqondiswa kahle, umkhakha kungenzeka ehola emnothweni (nge ukwanda isibalo izimvu iminyaka eminingana ukuba 6 million ikhanda).

Prakthiza ezikude-nedlelo izinkomo ekukhuliseni uhlelo. Aklaba kungamukelwa. Izinkomo nezimvu njalo kokudla. Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo akuhlangene ne nemfuyo kanye akuqinisekisi ukudla yayo.

Imfuyo e Izigayo athuthukile usebenzisa izindlela olunzulu zokwenza ibhizinisi ngokuchuma baqhubeka. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bakwazi ukubamba izikhundla ehola futhi nenombolo livestock ivolumu zokukhiqiza.

Growing abasemhlabeni naye ezikhulayo kanye ukusetshenziswa of inyama. Okwamanje, izinga global of yenkomo nokuthengiswa kuyinto abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa yengulube -, iwundlu abangaphezu kwesigidi - amathani angaphezulu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili.

Ukuthutha eyinhloko yenkomo - uhlobo yafuna iningi inyama - kukhona Argentina, Brazil, Australia, eCanada. The main abangenisa - Russia, eJapane, eKorea, e-USA.