Thina sikhule zucchini. Beloplodnye zucchini - incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukutshalwa, ukubuyekezwa

Ngenxa izinguquko ezinkulu isimo sezulu kuba nzima ukukhula, kungase kubonakale sengathi, ezifana imifino linesizotha efana zucchini. Minyaka yonke, ngenxa yemizamo abalimi emakethe kukhona izinhlobo ezintsha cucurbits.

Kodwa kukhona Sekuvele kufakazelwe nezinhlobonhlobo ithembekile, akumelwe ushaywe indiva. Omunye wabo uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Zucchini Beloplodny inezici ehlukile ukuthi kudingeka sinake abalandeli engadini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amashumi eminyaka futhi ngenxa ezihlukahlukene kutshalwa eRussia, Ukraine kanye Moldova waziwa.

Zucchini Beloplodny: incazelo

Okunhlobonhlobo senzelwe kusebenziswe futhi ukuwafaka. Ulibo ziyasuswa ngosuku 35 emva kokutshala.

Thanda beloplodnyh kakhulu, zucchini zizalela basekhaya isiko odnopletistoy. Compact ehlathini main nge isiswebhu iDemo ivumela ekusetshenzisweni bayiphethe ingxenye zucchini.

Izithelo cucurbits kukhona cylindrical isesimweni, surface bushelelezi, isikhumba elincanyana. Inyama sinokuhlasela obukhulu, umbala alube nge ukunambitheka omuhle. Ngo esigabeni sokugcina yokuvuthwa izithelo ukuthola umbala olumhlophe, okusho igama - zucchini Beloplodny. Photo isetshenziswa isihloko, sibonisa kahle leli phuzu. isisindo sengane kuba kusuka 0.5 kuya 0.9 kg.

Izici izinhlobo

Abalimi abaningi abaqhuba ukutshalwa zucchini kule abamba ukushisa. Lokhu grade yakhelwe ukutshala Ugalonci endle futhi zokugcina. Encwadini izithelo abamba ukushisa zucchini ungcono ngisho nangaphezu kwanoma engadini. Lesi sici kwenza wensimu lokukhetha ukuthi lokho kuyoba kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukuba isitshalo zucchini Beloplodny. Ngo incazelo ezihlukahlukene ohlwini okulandelayo izici:

1. Early ukukhula.
2. Izithelo abe kakhulu ukugcinwa izinga.
3. Courgettes babe transportability okuhle.
4. Amelana bacteriosis banga. Engabathinti njengoba powdery isikhutha and botrytis.
5. yathela impela, ophawulekayo ngoma. Besuka komunye imitha square ingaqoqa kg zucchini 10. Nokho, isivuno ocebile kunikezwa labo bathanda ukusebenza kanzima.

Lungiselela lokubikezela

Izimo zezulu - esibalulekile for kokuhlwanyela imbewu zucchini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cucurbits ezibhekwa abandayo-ukubekezela, basuke umhlabeleli ukuwuthuthukisa lokushisa 20-25 degrees. izithombo ezincane befa ngisho ne yesithwathwa ezincane.

Ukuze ukutshala zucchini akhethiwe endaweni kahle elikhanyayo. ingxenye ukubopha uvunyelwe ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Zucchini Beloplodny kuyelapha on nenhlabathi hlangothi. Loamy nomhlabathi sandy kuyoba "ekhaya" ezifanelekile cucurbits.

Zucchini ungathandi ukuze ubuyele endaweni endala. Kungcono ngibatshale lapho ngonyaka odlule, wakhula izitshalo ezifana iklabishi, ubhontshisi, utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, amazambane nemifino impande. Awukwazi sikhule zucchini emva ukhukhamba futhi amathanga. Lokhu kakhulu ezithinta izilimo zabo.

Kuyadingeka ukuba alungiselele impahla zokutshala. Ukuze isidingo sokuthi ukugxilisa imbewu entsha, badinga ukuze uhlole ukuhluma. Imbewu oswakanyiswe futhi zihambisana indwangu, okuyinto ibekwe kucwazi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugcina umswakama. Abanye abalimi ngaphambi le nqubo igcinwe imbewu isixazululo ukugqugquzela ukukhula. Lapho imbewu ziqhume, ofanele bese lifakwa ngqo emithonjeni yamanzi.

imbewu

Imithombo ikulungele kangcono kusengaphambili, ne ibanga 70 kuya ku-100 cm. Uma humus wabeka noma ezinye umquba kuzo, kufanele kahle exutshwe emhlabathini, bese ufafaza kancane, ukuze singathwesi ashise ihlumela.

Endabeni ngayinye kahle ibekwe imbewu ibanga 2 6 cm. Fafaza ukukhanya inhlabathi 3-4 cm. Uma kudingeka, umbhede kungaba ifilimu olufihliwe. Ngemva kokushiya eyodwa yisithombo izihlahlana ukuthi nzima. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngezigaba ezimbili. Ukuze uthole i zokuvuna zokuqala, betshala eyenziwa kusukela 1 May kuya ku-15 Juni. Eyesibili zokutshala esiteji kuhlinzekwe yokugcina ebusika izithelo. Kuze kube yimanje, i-squash kungenziwa itshalwe phakathi nengxenye yokuqala ka ehlobo.

yisithombo indlela

Ezindaweni ezibandayo, zucchini Beloplodny esekhulile izithombo. Ngo-Ephreli, imbewu ehlwanyelwe izinkomishi. Ukuze izithombo bakheke ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukwakha inhlabathi efanelekayo. On phansi ingilazi ibekwe nenye humus kanye Peat in a isilinganiso 1: 1.

Ngemuva ukuhluma kudingeka nisela njalo izitshalo kanye nokugcina umbuso lokushisa. Idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela more, ngoba izitshalo egumbini benze okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ngaphandle. Ukunisela ukukhiqiza 1 isikhathi ngesonto.

Izithombo zucchini Beloplodnogo kumelwe sizondle izikhathi ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala ensimini, nge esingaba kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Sebenzisa ngomumo-mix, okuyinto ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngemva kumiswa 4 amahlamvu kulezi ezihlabayo kabusha ingxenye umhlaba.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi beloplodnye zucchini asikubekezeleli transplanting. Ngakho-ke, ngo-indebe noma imbiza kufanele itshalwe izimbewu ezimbili (wesibili esiqiwini). Uma omunye salezo zitsha siyoba kwelinye isitshalo, kuyoba lula ukuba kabusha. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kanye yinhlama umhlaba, eye yathuthuka isihlahla abasha.

ukunakekelwa

Ukuze wensimu akukho lula kunaleyo sikhule zucchini Beloplodny. Ukutshala Unisela, hoeing futhi avundise.

1. Ukunisela. Cucurbits athuthukiswe kahle ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Isilinganiso wathumba akunakwenzeka, njengoba kuyoba nesandla abolile izithelo. Kubalulekile uqikelele ukuba denude izimpande. Phakathi izitshalo fruiting kukhona ikakhulukazi isidingo umswakama.

Ngo-squash izimpande obunamandla bokuthi azikhandle uhambe ekujuleni cm 40. Ukuze neminikelo yako, kubalulekile ukudicilela sezihlahla kakhulu, kodwa kuyaqabukela.

Kushisa, umjovo amanzi kufanele kube empandeni, ngaphandle kokuwa amaqabunga. Kungenjalo sezihlahla ziqala ukuba phuzi, futhi ngeke sifishane marrows fruiting zemifino.

2. Ukuxega inhlabathi. Njengoba sekushiwo, zucchini awukwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi esindayo. Ukuqinisekisa inhlabathi permeability, njalo vspushivayut. Kodwa waphinda hhayi abaphazamisa izimpande, ezihlabayo zucchini obkladyvayut semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Iyasebenza humus, Peat, utshani njengendlela material semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Uma usebenzisa utshani fresh, khona-ke kufanele kube omile kancane. Lesi sendlalelo zokuzivikela kuvimbela abolile zezithelo, njengoba ngeke mbeni mhlabathi omanzi.

3. Yokudla. Kungcono ukwenza umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngoba udaba eziphilayo akuyona micronutrients ngokwanele kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuhamba sonke isikhathi wenza ezintathu yokudla main.

• I ibhakede lamanzi ukuze uthele 1 L mullein elibilile. Esikhathini ngebhakede yesibili chaza 15 amagremu potassium sulfate no-30 g we superphosphate. Govuza ingxube nangaphansi kwayo yonke ehlathini phezu ilitha. Superphosphate buhlanjululwe kuphela emanzini afudumele ngokugcwele.
• Ukuze 10 amalitha 0.5 amalitha kuthathwe kanye 30 g we mullein nitrophosphate. Ngaphambi ukugqoka ezihlabayo kumele kuqala uthele.
• Phakathi zom kanye fruiting yokudla Kwenziwa usebenzisa izinkuni umlotha. Kungenzeka ukwengeza 30 g nitrophosphate.

Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu, izithelo kumele abelethwe izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Uma ushiya zucchini enkulu sezihlahla, bayoba amunca umsoco, okuzothi ngesinye isithiyo ekwakhekeni izithelo ezintsha.

Udinga isikhathi ukususa amahlamvu ezindala. Le ndlela ngeke banwebe isikhathi fruiting bese andise inani izitshalo.

Ukusetshenziswa izithelo

Zucchini mkhulu for ukulondolozwa. Ngokungafani zucchini, ke inyama liqine futhi lisithinte ngokwengeziwe futhi nge ukwelashwa ukushisa, luhlala nokunwebeka kanye crispy. izithelo squash isetshenziselwa salads ehlukahlukene amaqanda, okuthi uma ukulungele ukubhekana ebusika.

Ehlobo squash imifino kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwesizini kuze nezinye imifino sezivuthiwe. Ibanga zucchini Beloplodny kulesi sici sihlukile 'abafowabo' yayo isivuno sokuqala. Njengomthetho, zonke ezinye izinhlobo zamakhiwane squash emhlophe ukukhiqiza izithelo umhla lokhu. Sibambe izinhlobo ezifana kungaba ubuyise yakho yokudla ehlobo lika ezihlukahlukene izitsha.

Ngo incazelo okukhulunywa Beloplodnogo izinhlobo zucchini of isici esithakazelisayo, okuyinto ebaluleke for isicelo izithelo. Abakwazi kwi ebusika. Uma ukuhlwanyela imbewu zucchini ehlobo, isivuno kuyoba kamuva kanye nokugcina izinga izithelo zokuphila iyakhula. Ukuze Squash alondolozwa ngokuphepha ebusika, abafuni ukuzibopha uma imisila. Isithelo kumele wawanda isendlalelo esisodwa, endaweni epholile emnyama.

Ngo izithelo overripe lukhuni imbewu kanye uginindela kuba obukhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa emangelengele uqweqwe squash asifanele ukudliwa abantu. Kodwa ukukhonza njengesilwane okuphakelayo kakhulu.

Indlela zucchini ewusizo

Zucchini ikakhulu liqukethe amanzi, kodwa izakhi mkhondo eziningi amavithamini kuyazuzisa umzimba womuntu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-ethaveni akukho cholesterol noma trans-okunamafutha kakhulu kanye okunamafutha acid wathola kancane. Ngenxa yalezi izakhiwo zikufakazela imifino njengoba umkhiqizo wezokudla. Kodwa ngemva kokudla izitsha zucchini umuzwa satiety. Ngakho-ke, ziwusizo ukusebenzisa kulabo abafuna ukwehlisa isisindo somzimba.

Courgettes detoxify umzimba, ukusiza ukulwa ukuqunjelwa, kugayeke kwegazi. Ayasiza abantu abaphethwe isifo sikashukela.

Ezivuthiwe imbewu zucchini ukubunjwa yayo efana ithanga. Ziqukethe Antioxidants santonine. imbewu Sunflower ungumhleli usizo oluyilo ezinkantolo izikelemu. Ngokungafani uginindela imbewu aqukethe amanani aphezulu kilojoule.

Izibuyekezo

Uphenyo ezinkantini (Beloplodnye), isitshalo izithombe ukuvumela ukuba siphethe ngokuthi, ukuthola izitshalo kulindeleke kudingeka izimo ezifanele. On ezindaweni ovuthayo ngaphezulu elikhulu otshanini futhi enamandla. ziba ngcono inhlabathi futhi okubaluleke kakhulu. On nenhlabathi esindayo ezihlabayo bheka ecindezelekile. Izithelo ukunambitha kangcono uma ukuphazamisa izingane zisezincane futhi asetshenziswe kanye ikhasi kanye imbewu. Abanye abalimi batusa hlobo bonke abathintekayo ukutshala imifino.

isiphetho

Kuliphi ibanga usesikhundleni okuholela phakathi kwezinye zucchini, ke unikeza inkomba zezici zalo. imbewu Squash ezitholakala eziningi okukhethekile ezitolo. Funda kubo lula, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni iphakethe. Zucchini Beloplodny has wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile. Abalimi bathi uma imbewu babhekana oyi-processing, isivuno kuyoba okuningi ephakeme.