Izindlela zezomnotho-zezibalo namamodeli

Wonke amamodeli umuntu asebenzisayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yomsebenzi wawo angahle ahlukaniswe ngokomzimba ngamaqembu amabili: izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezibalo. Eyokuqala inhloso, ingathinteka ngempela. Lezi zinsuku zikhona kuphela engqondweni yomuntu. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko, kuphela izindlela zokwenza izibalo kanye nemodeli emnothweni ezocatshangelwa. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izinqubo nezenzakalo ezenzeka kule ndawo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kwenza kube lula ukusetha imisebenzi emisha yomnotho. Siyabonga, ukuphatha kuthatha izinqumo eziphathelene nokuphathwa kwenhlangano, eqinile, ibhizinisi.

Izindlela zezibalo zokutadisha imisebenzi emnothweni iyithuluzi eliphumelelayo kakhulu lokutadisha izinkinga kule nkambu. Emisebenzini yanamuhla yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe baba yindlela ebalulekile yokwenza imodeli. Futhi kulo mkhuba wokuhlela nokuphatha le ndlela yiyona eyinhloko.

Izindlela zezomnotho-zezibalo kanye namamodeli ziyisisekelo lapho izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezihloselwe ukuxazulula ukuhlela, ukuhlaziywa kanye nezinkinga zokulawula, zisetshenziswa. Kanye nezindlela zobuchwepheshe, ngezingqinamba ziyingxenye yesistimu yomshini womuntu. Ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli nolwazi ukuxazulula izinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga (zombili ezingakhiwe futhi ezihlelekile).

Kuye ngezindinganiso ezithinta ukuhlukaniswa, izindlela zezomnotho-zezibalo kanye namamodeli zihlukaniswa kanje.

1. Ngenhloso ba:

- Ukusetshenziswa, okungukuthi, baxazulula izinkinga ezithile ngosizo lwabo;

- ukuhlaziywa kwengqondo (kusetshenziswe lapho kudingekile ukuphenya amaphethini jikelele kanye nezimpawu zokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezenzeka emnothweni).

2. Yiziphi izici ezibonisa:

- deterministic;

- okungahle kwenzeke (cabanga ngalokho okubangelwa ukungaqiniseki).

3. Ngezinga lalezo zinqubo emnothweni abahlola ngazo:

- ukukhiqizwa nobuchwepheshe;

- ezomphakathi nezomnotho.

4. Ngendlela okubonakala ngaso isikhathi:

- ashukumisayo, abonisa izinguquko ezenzekayo;

- static, zonke izici lapha zibonisa isikhathi esisodwa sesikhathi noma isikhathi.

5. Ngezinga lemininingwane:

- ama-macromodels (ahlangene);

- Ama-Micromodels (okuningiliziwe).

6. Ngendlela okuthembela ngayo izibalo:

- okungewona obala;

- ajwayelekile - alula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukubala nokuhlaziywa, okuholela ekusakazeni kwabo kabanzi.

Izindlela zezomnotho nezibalo nezamodeli zinezimiso zawo zokwakha. Lokhu kufaka:

1. Isimiso sokungafani kwedatha. Ngokusho kwakhe, ulwazi olusetshenziswe ekuqaleni kokufanekisa akufanele luthembele kulawo mingcele yesimiso esizayo, esingaziwa ngisho nalesi sigaba sesifundo.

2. Isimiso sokuphelela kolwazi lokuqala. Kusho ukuthi ulwazi lokuqala olusetshenziswe kumele lube nenembile kakhulu, ngoba imiphumela ixhomeke kuyo.

3. Isimiso sokuqhubeka. Uthi lezo zici zento ezabonakala noma ezifakwe kumamodeli wokuqala kufanele zigcinwe kuzo zonke ezilandelayo.

4. Isimiso sokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo. Imodeli ngayinye kufanele isetshenziswe ekusebenzeni. Ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kufanele kusize amathuluzi amakhompuyutha yakamuva.

Izindlela zezomnotho nezibalo nezamodeli zakhiwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1) Incazelo yenkinga, ukuhlaziywa kwayo.

2) Ukwakhiwa kwesimodeli semathematika. Lokhu kubonakala ngendlela yemisebenzi, izinhlelo, ukulingana.

3) Ukuhlaziywa kwemodeli etholakalayo besebenzisa izindlela zokwenza izibalo.

4) Ukulungiselela ulwazi lokuqala.

5) Lena empeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokubala nokubala.

6) Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela etholakalayo, isenzo sabo esiwusizo.

Ngalinye yalezi zigaba zingaba nesimo sayo siqu kuye ngokuthi insimu yolwazi olubucayi.