"Asparkam": isicelo futhi incazelo izidakamizwa

Ukulungiselela "Asparkam" kuyinto antiarrhythmic, izidakamizwa isisu okuhloswe nezalo nokubuyiselwa electrolyte ukungalingani. I nomuthi iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo potassium ne-magnesium ngezabelo alinganayo, isb labo izinto okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze zonke izinqubo umzimba.

Futhi kusho isicelo "Asparkam" kuyinto kwezemidlalo. Ngenxa nemiphumela yayo umzimba kwandisa amakhono yomuntu engokoqobo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Asparkam" sawo esiningi kubalulekile ukuthatha ukuze ukunciphisa isisindo emzimbeni. Futhi kwakudingeka ngokuhamba ukuqeqeshwa endaweni eshisayo. Lesi sidakamizwa kuyasiza nesenzakalo ngokuzumayo sokuwa njengoba kwandisa okuqukethwe K ion futhi MG kuseli, futhi ivala isikhala ukuntula aspartic acid kakhulu ngesivinini oxidative phosphorylation futhi phambili kumiswa ATP. Umuthi kakhulu kwandisa ithoni ngokuphelele yonke le imisipha yohlaka kanye optimizes motility pheshana emathunjini (ngenxa impumuzo acetylcholine ukukhululwa).

Ukwephula exchange K +, njengoba umthetho, kuholela izinguquko excitability Izinzwa izinqubo ngakhoke kwemisipha. kokunyakaza ion igcina umyela elikhulu K + h \ h plasma ulwelwesi. Encwadini ngemithamo kunalokho elincane K + kwandisa mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi i-coronary, futhi ezinkulu - unciphise. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana izidakamizwa has a negative chronotropic isinyathelo BATM futhi, ngesikhathi ngemithamo ephakeme kanye inotropic kubathinta dromo- futhi isenzo isisu has srednevyrazhennym.

Mg 2+ - main cofactor 300 ukusabela enzymatic. Libuye isici esibalulekile, okuyinto ohilelekile amandla nezindleko.

Izingxenye zalesi ekwakhiweni ezizibandakanyile emsebenzini ibhalansi electrolyte, athomu ezihambayo, ulwelwesi permeability futhi excitability kwamanyuroni.

Mg 2+ likhona isakhiwo DNA ohilelekile RNA zamagama, inkosi iyunithi ufuzo, ukukhula amangqamuzana ngesikhathi cell division.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza izidakamizwa "Asparkam" alisho ngenhla yayo. It normalizes ngokweqile catecholamine ukukhululwa ezimweni ezicindezelayo, futhi kungenzeka eminye lipolysis isivuno khulula fatty acid.

isicelo abakhulelwe izidakamizwa "Asparkam" kungenzeka, ezimweni ezehlukile, kusukela imiphumela kokungenisa ngu abakhulelwe okwamanje kuchazwe. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, ngaphambi kokuthatha kangcono ubonane nodokotela.

Izidakamizwa "Asparkam" has contraindications ukusetshenziswa encane, yiliphi uhlobo ukwehluleka kwezinso futhi hyperkalemia.

Cabanga imiphumela engemihle izidakamizwa badle. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka isicanucanu, ukungakhululeki kungenzeka kancane esivuthayo ukuzwa kule ndawo epigastric. Lesi senzakalo abasakwazi okusheshayo, uma izindlela ukunciphisa umthamo.

Isikali nezindlela kwesicelo "Asparkama" kanje: izidakamizwa iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi, ukumnika noma ngokusebenzisa kudivayisi ekhethekile metering ngokuvumelana "Infuse".

Ukuze ukumnika emthanjeni of a imithi, okuyinto kuqukethwe 1-2 ml ampoules-10 noma 2-4 ampoules 5 ml, buhlanjululwe 200 ml phys. isixazululo noma 5% D-glucose p.

Ubude yokwelashwa "Asparkam" izidakamizwa (ukuyisebenzisa bengaphumuli) inqunywa kuphela udokotela ukuba khona. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, ngalesi sikhathi ingeqi kwezinsuku eziyishumi.

Kufanele futhi sikhulume ezimayelana nemiphumela engase we kokudla izidakamizwa ngokweqile. Lapho ukuphatha okusheshayo ngokweqile emthanjeni zomuthi noma izidakamizwa uma iqondiswa at ebulilini, angagcina hyperkalemia futhi hypermagnesemia. It kubonakala reddening ezinzima kwesikhumba, ukoma, umfutho ophansi wegazi, izinhlobo ezahlukene nokuquleka.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, isikhalazo esiphuthumayo bathole usizo lwezempilo. Ngokuvamile, ngokushesha calcium isixazululo gluconate sivela noma njengoba i-calcium chloride -10% ngesikhathi umthamo 10-40 ml (kuncike degree of ukweqisa izidakamizwa kobukhulu), kwenziwe kulesetayelekile kwezimila futhi hemodynamics nokunye ukwelapha kudingekile lingaze.