Petersburg. Zoological Museum. Umlando wendalo. Imibukiso. amahora okuvula

Njalo isihambi abeza Petersburg, emehlweni livela edolobheni ngokubabazekayo, okuyinto evame kuqhathaniswa Venice. Futhi uma ekhanda ziyaphuma amagama eculo A. Mironov: '' Ngaphambi konke lokhu ubuhle - nokulwela intuthu ".

Lo muzi Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi pole magnetic isiko kanye aesthetics. zalelo nani elikhulu esikhumbuzo, ezikhangayo, iminyuziyamu yaseshashalazini awatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Womuzi wakwazi emifushane (ngezindinganiso zomlando) empilweni yalo amagama amathathu, baba imbeleko linemibhikisho ezintathu. Yakhiwa ixhaphozi, emahlathini esingaweleki, ke agcwala like a diamond, shining ukukhanya kwayo indaba isimo enkulu.

Iningi-iningi

Isiphawulo esithi "engcono" njengoba awukwazi ncamashi okwaziyo inhlokodolobha Northern yeRussia. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi enhle kakhulu, lapha kukhona amathiyetha edume kunazo zonke, eminyuziyamu ezinkulu. Futhi uma unentshisekelo yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, ngeke eziphonsa ngekhanda ezweni elihle bemvelo usizo kuleli dolobha elihle Petersburg. Zoological Museum - yindawo enhle ukuba embule izimfihlo yonke.

Petersburg Zoological Museum (umlando)

Lesi sikhungo, njengabanye abaningi, naye waqala ukuphila kwawo konke isandla ukukhanya kaPetru I. Museum yasungulwa ngo-1714. Okokuqala kwaba curiosities okuyiwona eqoqwe iqoqo elincane izilwane eziyinqaba. ziphephile ezithakazelisayo njalo agcwaliswa. Kakade 1832 ababekuqongelele eziningi kangaka, abakubonisayo value esingokwesayensi sokuthi iKhabhinethi curiosities wanikezwa isimo Museum. Futhi waziwa ngokuthi Zoological Museum we-Imperial Academy of Sciences. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha ke wavulwa izivakashi. Umqondisi lokuqala isikhungo esiphawulekayo sasiwukuthi Academician F. F. Brant, owenze neqhaza elikhulu ekudalweni yesikhwama Museum. izifundiswa abaningi baye bayeka amaqoqo zabo - ukuthi A. Middendorf, futhi K. Baer. Okunjalo discoverers edume ngokuthi Maclay UNikolai Przewalski, njalo evela uhambo lwakhe nokuningi ziphephile entsha.

Unyaka nonyaka ukuqoqwa liye laba yindawo, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entulekayo. Ngo-1896, i-Museum wathuthela esakhiweni southern ishede Exchange. Kwathatha iminyaka emihlanu ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha, ukulungisa lo mbukiso.

Ngo-1901, i-Zoological Museum Petersburg wavulwa. Lo mkhosi ubuhanjelwe uqobo uNicholas II nomkhaya wakhe. Ngemva inguquko, ngo-1930, i-Museum kuyingxenye Russian Academy of Sciences Zoological Institute.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi empeleni namanje laboratory lapho ucwaningo ezincwadini zesayensi wesayensi yempilo yezilwane. Njengamanje, uMnyango embukisweni walesi sikhungo kuhlanganisa esiteshini zizalwa abantu ababili, laboratories nambili, umtapo omkhulu futhi siqu ulwazi kanye nekushicilela umnyango.

indawo ezithakazelisayo

Zoological Museum Petersburg has a lot of ziphephile ezithakazelisayo, etholakala endaweni square metres amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu. Futhi akulona neze umkhawulo, ngoba Isikhwama njalo agcwaliswa yaletha esuka mikhankaso ehlukahlukene yesayensi ukuze izimo ezintsha. Manje kubuka izilwane ezingaphezu kuka-abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu, dioramas nge izigcawu endle, eziningi imibhalo ekhuluma izimpilo kwabafowethu. Isitolo namanje emhlabeni nanhlanu kwezigidi ezingu izinto.

Zonke nokucacisa ahlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Lapha emagumbini ehlukene wadalula nezilwane - kusukela elula kuya wezinkawu. Kukhona futhi ziphephile ukuthi bamele i-imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo zikaDarwin. Lapha ungajabulela izilwane ezingavamile. Amazing nemibukiso ephelezelwa izindaba eziningi ezimnandi Abaqondisi obhekana nazo. Fika Petersburg Zoological Museum kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa kuyadingeka.

nemibukiso

Noma yimuphi isivakashi uhlala ngabandayo. Museum inikeza inqwaba izimbaza kwamakhorali ( "ezingenamgogodla" umnyango), ezincelisayo marsupial e-Australia, kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngenxa yokwelashwa eziyingqayizivele eyayigcwele zonke nemibukiso bheka nempilo kakhulu. Lokhu Museum ine iqoqo ocebile (okungcono emhlabeni) nezilwane Cetacean we Palearctic. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ababekhona babejabulela le mammoth mummy oluncane olwakhula banikwa amagama Dima and Masha. Futhi kuqhakambisa amathambo endoda -mammoth anoboya obukhulu nendlovu eningizimu, atholakala Kolyma, phezu lomfula Berezovka. No kancane ezithakazelisayo izinsalela ezincelisayo ayakhe emhlabathini wamashumi amane ekhulwini BC.

Amahora okuvula kanye nekheli

Ukusungulwa isendaweni University Embankment, Ukwakha 1. ndawo ethandwa kakhulu, eziningi rush ukuvakashela Imyuziyamu emayelana nezilwane. Vula nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngoLwezibili. Tours ayatholakala kusukela nanye ekuseni kuze kushaye ihora lesithupha ntambama.

Qiniseka ukuza Petersburg! Zoological Museum kuvuleke umnyango ukuze nezwe elimangalisayo izilwane.