Iklabishi iyahamba nezinyathelo zokulwa nayo

Ngokungangabazeki, umgomo oyinhloko wabo bonke abakwa-trucker ukuthola isivuno esicebile esizindeni sakho esiyimfihlo.

Ngeshwa, endleleni eya kulezi zikhathi njalo kunezinambuzane nezinambuzane ezilangazelayo ukubhubhisa izitshalo zemifino, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wehlala ehlobo kuze kube yilapho. Imizamo ekhethekile kulokhu inikezwa yi-fly cabbage.

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezindlu zangasemaphandleni, bahlanganyela emifino ekhulayo, ngemva kwesaziso esithile ukuthi inyama enhle iyaqala ukubola. Abaningi bayichaza lokhu ngokuhluleka kokungena kwamanzi, ngakho-ke baqala ukuphuza amanzi bese bewaphuza iklabishi kuze kube semkhakheni, ngokuqiniseka ngokubala ukuthi ngosuku olulodwa noma amabili isitshalo sizophila. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sidlula, kodwa imibhede eneklabishi omhlophe iyaqhubeka ibe yinye, futhi ngesinye isimo isimo esibi nakakhulu, bese kuthi abalimi baqale bazibuze ukuthi yimuphi umbuzo, kanti abanye bayabhekana nokukhathazeka okuncane.

Futhi konke akuchazwa ngokuntuleka komswakama. Isivuno sonakaliswe yi-fly cabbage. Lesi inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu emhlophe.

Iyini le nambuzane

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isibonisi esikhulile sezinambuzane esibuzwayo asibangeli umonakalo eklabishi. Enye into - izimpungushe ze fly iklabishi. Yilabo ababhubhisa amhlophe-igazi. Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izinto ezimbi njengoba zingase zibonwe ekuqaleni. Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukulondoloza iklabishi nge-fly fly noma i-Velcro evamile, kodwa izindlela zokulwa nomkhuhlane ongenhla zikhona, futhi akukhona nje ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.

Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinambuzane zidala umonakalo kwisitshalo: iklabishi yasentwasahlobo iyahamba futhi ihlobo. Kulesi simo, akukho umehluko othize phakathi kwabo, ngaphandle kokuthi lowo owayengumdala "uyinzalo" yesibili.

Abaqashi bokuqala kufanele bazi ukuthi kokubili ukuhluka kwalezi zinambuzane kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu emibhedeni iklabishi. Omunye akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi izimpukane zasehlobo azibaleki ebusika, zihlala emasimini ekhishini kuze kufike entwasahlobo, futhi lapho zifika ziqala ukunikeza inzalo, okuyiyo ikhule ibe yi-spring "amakhophi".

Izimpawu ezihlukile zenkathazo

Ngokwehluleka, kufanele kuthiwe ukuthi i-klabishi fly ngokubukeka ayifani kakhulu nokujwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, linamaphesenti amancanyana amancane nombala ogqamile kunalesi samuva.

Uma kukhona izibungu

Ukuqala kwesigaba sokubukeka kwezimpungushe zezimpukane zasentwasahlobo yisikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-lilac, lapho inhlabathi ekujuleni kwamasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye iqhuma kuze kube ngu-+ 10 degrees Celsius. Futhi yilo mzuzwana okuyisikhathi sokuqala kuzo zonke izifo ukuthi le nambuzane iyakwazi ukulimaza. Kungani? Kulula kakhulu. Ikhishi ikhibishi yemifino yamanzi isilungele ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzala - ibeka amaqanda angama-150. Futhi kuyenzeka entanyeni yempande yemifino noma endaweni eseduze nayo ngaphansi kwezingqimba zomhlabathi ongenhla.

Ngemuva kwesonto nengxenye yamaqanda aqeda izibungu, okubangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nesitshalo.

Kunokuba imoto yeklabishi ibungozi

Izilwane ezincane zidinga ukudla okunomsoco njalo, futhi lo msebenzi ufezekile ngenxa yenqubo yezimpande zekhanda elimhlophe. Futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlupheka, kepha futhi amaqabunga ezitshalo. Ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwe-rhizome, lapho iklabishi ithola izakhi, yonke imifino ifa ngesikhathi.

Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi somonakalo sisuka emavikini amathathu kuya kwangu-4. Lesi sikhathi sikwanele ukuthi i-larva ibe i-pupa. Le nqubo iyenzeka eduze kwase-white-headed, okuyinto eyayikudla kwe-larva. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-21 ngemuva kokwakhiwa kokugcina kwe-pupa, isizukulwane sesibili senambuzane esenhla sizalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kudalwa izimo ezinhle, isizukulwane sesithathu nesine sesibhakabhaka singase sibonakale. Ukududuza kuphela kuleli cala kuyoba ukuthi ukulimala okwenziwe ngabanye bezizukulwane zakamuva ngeke kube okuphawulekayo njengokuka "ugogo nomkhulu."

Ochwepheshe ukunciphisa umonakalo batusa njalo ukushintshanisa imifino.

Izindlela zokubhubhisa inkathazo

Njengoba i-fly cabbage iyisitha esibi kunazo zonke ze-collar-white, umbuzo ophuthumayo kuningi ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani le nkathazo.

Amakhemikhali

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokulwa nezinambuzane, empeleni, ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezinezibulala-zinambuzane. Okwamanje, kune-arsenal yonke yezidakamizwa ezibulala ngempumelelo iklabishi fly. Ungaya emakethe noma esitolo esithile esikhethekile bese uyithenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, funda indlela yokusebenzisa umkhiqizo kulebuli bese wenza. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjenge "Carbophos" noma "Bazudin". Uma ungamsekeli wokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, khona-ke inhlanzi yeklabishi, inselele yomzabalazo cishe yonke into ephumelelayo, ibhujiswa kalula ngosizo lwezingxenye zemvelo.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Labo abathinteka kakhulu ngenkinga yokulwa ne-iklabishi fly kufanele bakhumbule: isikhali esingcono kakhulu ukuvimbela. Okokuqala, njengoba kugcizelelwe kakade, ungakhohlwa ngokujikeleza kwezitshalo.

Uma kunesidingo, lahla isitshalo sesitshalo ngaphandle kwesayithi lakho ngemuva kokuthi usule amafoloko. Ngakho-ke, uzokwehlisa ngokuyinhloko ingozi yeklabishi ikhiqiza fly generation ngonyaka ozayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlela ngokuhlelekile insimu yezwe lapho ukhule khona iklabishi. Lokhu kuzobhubhisa iningi lezibungu ezivele zishaye.

Yiqiniso, isitha esabekayo - i-fly cabbage. Yiqiniso, izindlela zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane azikhawulelwanga ku-prophylaxis eyodwa. Yini engingayenza?

Izinyathelo zokulawula ezihlukile

Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukukhetha inhlabathi esitshalweni ngaphambi kwenqubo ye-hilling. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba, ophakathi kwendawo engamamitha ayishumi kuya kwangu-15 kuya kwesithupha ukusuka esihlahleni, futhi kule ndawo ulethe inhlabathi kwenye indawo endaweni engadini yakho (isibonelo, kusuka ensimini lapho utshala u-anyanisi noma izaqathe ngonyaka odlule).

Ngakho, sithole ukuthi inhlanzi yeklabishi isengcupheni. Izindlela zokulawula ngokumelene nale nambuzane zingahlanganiswa ngempumelelo futhi zihlangene.

Ingxenye ethile yocwaningo ekulweni nezinambuzane iluleka ukuba ifake umfoloko ngamunye weklabishi ngephepha. Okokuqala kufanele ulungise iphepha elivela ephepheni, ububanzi balo buyizingalo eziyi-15. Ngaphakathi, udinga ukusika umgodi wekhasi leklabishi, emva kwalokho senza ukusika eceleni kwendilinga eya endaweni yayo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubeka umsebenzi wokusebenza bese ubeka emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, uzokwenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzalo yekhishi iklabishi ayiveli esitshalweni sembewu noma inhlabathi eduze kwayo, kodwa isakhiwo sephepha. Ngokuvamile, amaqanda emibuthweni azoshabalala masinyane, angalokothi aphenduke izibungu.

Enye ingxenye yabalimi abanolwazi abanolwazi ababhubhisa ngokuphumelelayo le nkathazo ngokuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-naphthalene noma uthuli. Abanye basebenzisa umgibe wombala, baphathwa ngeglue ekhethekile.