Kungani izibungu ezihlahleni zikaphayini? Indlela yokubhekana nenhlekelele?

Njalo ngonyaka ukuqala kwehlobo, abalimi nabalimi kumele bahlangane ngokugcwele nezibulala-zinambuzane neziphampu ezandleni zabo. Izikhalazo ezivame ukuzwa njalo kubanikazi bezindawo ezisemadolobheni ezinambuzane ezibhubhisa i-pine kanye ne-spruce, ikakhulukazi izihlahla ezincane ze-coniferous, ezisungulwe lapho.

Kungani izibungu zidla i-pine ne-spruce?

Into ewukuthi amahlathi ethu asendle ahluphekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abanikazi bezindlu zezwe banakekele isakhiwo sabo, izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezinobungozi - amaqabunga amaqabunga, ama-bark beetle, ama-aphid, ama-sawflies, izinhlamvu ze-fungi eziyingozi ezikhulayo emagqumeni ezihlahla, zifuduka emahlathini aseduze. Ngemuva kwalokho, namuhla amahlathi awahlanjululwa, abanayo inkosi. Kuzo zonke izindawo kukhona i-thicket kanye ne-windbreak. Yini okumelwe imangele uma ubona ukuthi ngisho nasezimbini zephayini kudla okuthile.

Ngubani odla izihlahla zethu?

Umthombo wezifo zezihlahla ze- coniferous akuzona izinambuzane kuphela ezivela ebhantshini lehlathi, kodwa futhi nezakhamuzi zensimu engenayo noma okutshalayo. Umuthi obuthakathaka uyisinkwa esihlwabusayo kwabaningi abadla izinkuni kanye nezifo eziphilayo. Owokuqala ngokuzwa iphunga uzwe umuthi onjalo futhi uqhubekele kuwo, njengezimpukane ku-jam, ukungena emthini noma ukugaya izinaliti zephayini. Kodwa izifo ezihlasela izifo, zidluliselwa ezihlahleni ngosizo lomoya, imvula, umuntu, izinambuzane noma izinyoni.

Ukuphumelela izinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezinjalo zondla ijusi yesitshalo, zivimbela imisebenzi yayo ebalulekile noma zibhubhise ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile izinambuzane ezinjalo ziba: ama-leafhoppers, izimbungulu, ama-coccids, ama-aphid, ama-gallic nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Ngokuvamile, udle izinaliti noma izinso emiphakathini yephayini. Babizwa ngokuthi "i-pine moths". Ama-butterflies alaba abamele umhlaba wezinambuzane abeka amaqanda awo ezinaleni zasendulo, okuvela kuwo ekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba kukhona izinqwaba zezinambuzane ezilambile. Ngokuvamile le nkathazo idla i- pine evamile, kodwa ingadla futhi iphumelele ngesihlahla se-spruce, nemisedari.

Enye inkathazo - i-pine scoop. Nakuba esiteji sesibungu lesi sibungu singapheli isikhathi eside, sibonakala "singcolile". Kutholakale esihlakalweni sephayini sesibhakabhaka ngenjabulo yokugaya uMeyi uyadla, adle izinaliti ezincane ze-pine namafihlethi, okuholela ekusomweni kwesihlahla, ikakhulukazi esimweni esomile.

Amacimbi amnyama ephayini angabhekisela "emagodini e-pine miner." I-hvoinka iboshwe nge-cobwebs, yingakho ibambelela esihlahleni. Kodwa umoya uzoshaya, futhi izinaliti ziwa, ngakho-ke umqhele ungahamba ngokuphelele. Amacimbi amancane aqoqa izibungu nxazonke ezisezinaleni. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukusungula ukuxilongwa, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuthatha izinaliti ezandleni zakho.

Indlela yokulwa?

Kuthiwani uma unesibindi endaweni yakho? Okokuqala, ngokumelene ne-pine moth ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, kubalulekile ukumba umhlabathi nxazonke zezihlahla, ngoba i-pups crochet enhlabathini. Ungasebenzisa iziphambisi ezihlukahlukene, zithengiswa ngobuningi ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Uhlezi emaceleni omuthi wephayini, okuyizinzalo ze-pine scoop, abhujiswe ngokuphumelelayo yizinhlanzi zokudla. Le ndlela ilula ngoba ukuhlamba ngezingxube zensimbi kufakwe kanye, kepha isebenza lonke ihlobo. Qinisekisa ukumba umhlabathi phansi kwesihlahla ukubhubhisa izidakamizwa ezinambuzane ezibomvu. Ngenkathi ihlumela likhula, umuthi uphathwa ngamalungiselelo ephilayo noma izinambuzane.

Ngokumelene nezimbongolo ze-moth yezimayini, ukwelashwa okuningi kwesihlahla esinesixazululo sensipho enomsizi kuyasiza kakhulu. Ungabeka ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-cellophane bese ugeza izinaliti ezinomile zomsundu, bese ushisa.